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Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

Note 8. Stock-Based Compensation 

The Company has three stock compensation plans, the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”), the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”) and the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”). The 2020 Plan permits the Company to make grants of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and other stock-based awards to the Company’s employees, officers, directors, consultants and advisors; however, incentive stock options may only be granted to the Company’s employees. The number of shares initially reserved for issuance under the 2020 Plan was 4,860,000 shares of common stock and may be increased by the number of shares under the 2014 Plan that expire, terminate or are otherwise surrendered, cancelled, forfeited or repurchased by the Company. Options remain outstanding under the 2007, 2014 and the 2020 Plan. The number of shares subject to and the exercise prices applicable to these outstanding options were adjusted in connection with the one-for-eighteen reverse stock-split. As of December 31, 2020, there were 1,151 and 126,974 options outstanding under the 2007 Plan and 2014 Plan, respectively. Options granted under the 2007, 2014 and 2020 Plans generally expire ten years from the date of grant. The Company intends for the 2020 Plan to be its primary stock compensation plan in the future. As of December 31, 2020, there were 692,956 options outstanding and 4,167,044 shares available to issue under the 2020 Plan.

Stock Option and PRSU Activity

As of December 31, 2020, a total of 4,167,044 stock awards were available for grant under the 2020 Plan. The 2014 Plan was closed to new grants following the approval of the 2020 Plan, and therefore, there were no shares reserved for issuance under the 2014 Plan as of December 31, 2020.

The following table shows the stock option activity, as follows:

 

 

Shares

Issuable

Under Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In years)

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of January 1, 2019

 

 

49,798

 

 

$

233.45

 

 

 

8.1

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

42,244

 

 

 

28.87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited / Canceled

 

 

(639

)

 

 

79.38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2019

 

 

91,403

 

 

 

139.96

 

 

 

8.2

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

2,191,462

 

 

 

9.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options assumed in connection with acquisition

 

 

1,346,398

 

 

 

7.58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited / Canceled

 

 

(7,784

)

 

 

586.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2020

 

 

3,621,479

 

 

$

10.63

 

 

 

8.9

 

 

$

23,938,701

 

Options vested and expected to vest as of

   December 31, 2020

 

 

3,621,479

 

 

$

15.21

 

 

 

8.9

 

 

$

23,938,701

 

Options exercisable as of December 31, 2020

 

 

878,033

 

 

$

16.00

 

 

 

8.2

 

 

$

6,297,510

 

The following table shows the PRSU activity, as follows:

 

 

 

Shares

Issuable

Under PRSUs

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In years)

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of January 1, 2019

 

 

4,358

 

 

$

86.94

 

 

 

9.2

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

3,056

 

 

 

66.96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRSUs Vested

 

 

(4,358

)

 

 

86.94

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited / Canceled

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2019

 

 

3,056

 

 

 

66.96

 

 

 

9.2

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRSUs Vested

 

 

(3,056

)

 

 

66.96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited / Canceled

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

PRSUs vested and expected to vest as of

   December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Options exercisable as of December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

As of December 31, 2020, the range of exercise prices was between $0.96 and $2,147 for options outstanding.

Intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options and the fair value of the common stock for the options that had exercise prices that were lower than the fair value per share of the common stock on the date of exercise. There was no aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

As of December 31, 2020, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested equity awards was $17.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over an estimated weighted-average period of 2.7 years.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

Total compensation expense related to all of the Company’s stock-based awards for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Stock-based compensation classified as:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development expense

 

$

1,254

 

 

$

343

 

General and administrative expense

 

 

1,917

 

 

 

965

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

3,171

 

 

$

1,308

 

Stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2020 included no stock-based compensation expense related to performance-based options granted during 2020.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, PRSUs awarded to employees totaling 3,059 shares vested and resulted in the recognition of $205,000 in stock-based compensation expense.

Valuation Assumptions

The following table presents the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options granted in the periods presented, as follows:

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Expected stock price volatility

 

77% - 107%

 

 

74% - 87%

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

0% - 1%

 

 

1% - 3%

 

Expected life of option (in years)

 

4 - 6

 

 

6

 

Estimated dividend yield

 

0%

 

 

0%