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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Summary of All Option Activity Under 2007 Plan, 2014 Plan, 2020 Plan and Inducement Grants

The following table summarizes all option activity under the 2007 Plan, 2014 Plan, 2020 Plan and inducement grants:

 

 

 

Shares
Issuable
Under Options

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In years)

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of January 1, 2021

 

 

3,621,479

 

 

$

10.63

 

 

 

8.9

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

702,836

 

 

 

10.69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options Assumed

 

 

(174

)

 

 

4.73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited / Canceled

 

 

(110,164

)

 

 

19.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2021

 

 

4,213,977

 

 

$

10.33

 

 

 

8.4

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

1,267,700

 

 

 

3.81

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited / Canceled

 

 

(263,644

)

 

 

12.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2022

 

 

5,218,033

 

 

$

8.69

 

 

 

8.1

 

 

$

 

Options vested and expected to vest as of
   December 31, 2022

 

 

5,218,033

 

 

$

8.69

 

 

 

8.1

 

 

$

 

Options exercisable as of December 31, 2022

 

 

3,076,338

 

 

$

8.72

 

 

 

7.0

 

 

$

 

Schedule of Assumptions Used in Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model to Determine the Fair Value of Stock Options Granted

The following table presents the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options granted in the periods presented, as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

2022

 

2021

Expected stock price volatility

 

81% - 84%

 

105% - 110%

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.8% - 4.2%

 

1%

Expected life of option (in years)

 

6.25 - 6.50

 

6.25 - 6.75

Estimated dividend yield

 

0%

 

0%

Summary of RSU Activity

The following table shows the RSU activity, as follows:

 

 

 

Shares
Issuable
Under RSUs

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of January 1, 2021

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

5.07

 

 

 

 

RSUs Vested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited / Canceled

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2021

 

 

20,000

 

 

$

5.07

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

15,000

 

 

 

2.47

 

 

 

 

RSUs Vested

 

 

(20,000

)

 

 

5.07

 

 

 

 

Forfeited / Canceled

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2022

 

 

15,000

 

 

$

2.47

 

 

$

 

RSUs vested and expected to vest as of
   December 31, 2022

 

 

15,000

 

 

$

2.47

 

 

$

 

RSUs exercisable as of December 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense Related to Stock-Based Awards

Total compensation expense related to all of the Company’s stock-based awards for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Stock-based compensation classified as:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development expense

 

$

3,230

 

 

$

3,166

 

General and administrative expense

 

 

4,923

 

 

 

4,738

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

8,153

 

 

$

7,904