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Going Concern and Management's Plans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Going Concern and Management's Plans

Note 2. Going Concern and Management’s Plans

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the assumption the Company will continue to operate as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts of liabilities that may result from uncertainty related to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company had a net loss of $10.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and an accumulated deficit of $253.5 million as of March 31, 2024, as a result of incurring losses since its inception. The Company expects to continue to incur net losses into the foreseeable future in connection with its ongoing activities, particularly as the Company expands its clinical program with tegoprubart, continues the research and development of, and seeks marketing approval for, its product candidates. In addition, if the Company obtains marketing approval for any of its product candidates, the Company expects to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution. The Company has financed operations primarily by net proceeds from the sale of preferred and common stock and warrants.

On April 28, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “2023 Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional and accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the investors in a private placement (the “2023 Private Placement”) shares of common stock and warrants in a series of three potential closings. On May 5, 2023, the initial closing occurred and the Company received $35.0 million, in exchange for 8,730,168 shares of common stock, pre-funded warrants to purchase 6,421,350 shares of common stock and additional common stock warrants to purchase 15,151,518 shares of common stock (or pre-funded warrants in lieu thereof). The Company may receive up to an additional $105.0 million in tranche financing in a second and a third closing, (the “Second Closing” and “Third Closing,” respectively), subject to the satisfaction or waiver of specified conditions, including achieving specified clinical development milestones and volume weighted average share price levels and trading volume conditions, and an additional $45.5 million assuming the exercise of all common stock warrants issued in the initial closing of the 2023 Private Placement. See Note 9. “Stockholders’ Equity” for further information regarding the 2023 Private Placement.

As described in Note 12 of the Notes to Financial Statements, on May 6, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “2024 Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional and accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the investors in a private placement (the “2024 Private Placement”) an aggregate of 13,110,484 shares (the “2024 Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”) at a price of $2.37 per share, and pre-funded warrants (the “2024 Pre-Funded Warrants”) at a price of $2.369 per underlying share, which are exercisable to purchase 7,989,516 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.001 per share. The 2024 Private Placement resulted in gross proceeds to the Company of $50.0 million, or net proceeds of approximately $47.6 million after deducting offering costs.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of approximately $42.9 million. The approximate $47.6 million of net proceeds received in conjunction with the 2024 Private Placement, in addition to existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments as of March 31, 2024, will provide the Company with sufficient liquidity through December 2025. Due to the contingent nature of the exercise of the common stock warrants and the Second and Third Closings, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”)

requires the Company to exclude them from its going concern analysis. If these events do not occur or the Company is unable to raise additional capital or is unable to do so on acceptable terms, it will be forced to significantly alter its business strategy, substantially curtail its current operations, or liquidate and cease operations altogether.

In view of the Company’s expectation to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future, the Company will be required to raise additional capital to finance its operations, although the availability of, and the Company’s access to, such resources is not assured. Accordingly, management believes that there is substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue operating as a going concern.