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Note 1 - Presentation of Interim Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]
1.
Presentation of Interim Information
 
First Capital, Inc. (“Company”) is the financial holding company for First Harrison Bank (“Bank”), an Indiana chartered commercial bank and wholly owned subsidiary. First Harrison Investments, Inc. and First Harrison Holdings, Inc. are wholly-owned Nevada corporate subsidiaries of the Bank that jointly own First Harrison, LLC, a Nevada limited liability corporation that holds and manages an investment portfolio. First Harrison REIT, Inc. (“REIT”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of First Harrison Holdings, Inc. that holds a portion of the Bank’s real estate mortgage loan portfolio. FHB Risk Mitigation Services, Inc. (“Captive”) is a wholly-owned insurance subsidiary of the Company that provides property and casualty insurance coverage to the Company, the Bank and the Bank’s subsidiaries, and reinsurance to
eight
other
third
party insurance captives for which insurance
may
not
be currently available or economically feasible in the insurance marketplace. Heritage Hill, LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank that holds and manages certain foreclosed real estate properties.
 
In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments considered necessary to present fairly the financial position as of
March 31, 2020,
and the results of operations for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
and
2019
and the cash flows for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
and
2019.
All of these adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Such adjustments are the only adjustments included in the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Interim results are
not
necessarily indicative of results for a full year or any other period.
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and are presented as permitted by the instructions to Form
10
-Q. Accordingly, they do
not
contain certain information included in the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes for the year ended
December 31, 2019
included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10
-K.
 
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. The reclassifications had
no
effect on net income or stockholders’ equity.
 
COVID-
19
 
On
March 11, 2020,
the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-
19”
) as a global pandemic, which continues to spread throughout the United States and around the world. The COVID-
19
pandemic has adversely affected, and
may
continue to adversely affect economic activity globally, nationally and locally. COVID-
19
and actions taken to mitigate the spread of it have had and are expected to continue to have an adverse impact on the economies and financial markets of many countries, including the geographical area in which the Company operates. Such events also
may
adversely affect business and consumer confidence, generally, and the Company and its customers, and their respective suppliers, vendors and processors,
may
be adversely affected.
 
Due to the COVID-
19
pandemic market interest rates have declined significantly, as the Federal Open Market Committee reduced the targeted federal funds interest rate range by
150
basis points during the month of
March 2020
to
0%
to
0.25%.
These reductions in interest rates and other effects of the COVID-
19
pandemic
may
adversely affect the Company's financial condition and results of operations in future periods. It is unknown how long the adverse conditions associated with the COVID-
19
pandemic will last and what the financial impact will be to the Company. It is reasonably possible that estimates made in the financial statements could be materially and adversely impacted in the near term as a result of these conditions, including expected credit losses on loans.
 
On
March 22, 2020,
the federal banking agencies issued an “Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus”. This guidance encourages financial institutions to work prudently with borrowers that
may
be unable to meet their contractual obligations because of the effects of COVID-
19.
The guidance goes on to explain that in consultation with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) staff that the federal banking agencies concluded that short-term modifications (e.g.,
six
months) made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as of the implementation date of a relief program are
not
troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was passed by Congress on
March 27, 2020.
The CARES Act also addressed COVID-
19
related modifications and specified that COVID-
19
related modifications on loans that were current as of
December 31, 2019
are
not
TDRs. The Bank has applied this guidance related to payment deferrals and other COVID-
19
related loan modifications made through
March 31, 2020,
and additional modifications are expected in the
second
quarter of
2020.
 
The CARES Act also included an allocation of
$349
billion for loans to be issued by financial institutions through the Small Business Administration (“SBA”). This program is known as the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). PPP loans are forgivable, in whole or in part, if the proceeds are used for eligible payroll costs and other permitted purposes in accordance with the requirements of the PPP. These loans carry a fixed rate of
1.00%
and a term of
two
years, if
not
forgiven in whole or in part. Payments are deferred for the
first
six
months of the loan and the loans are
100%
guaranteed by the SBA. The SBA pays the originating bank a processing fee ranging from
1%
to
5%,
based on the size of the loan. The SBA began accepting submissions for these PPP loans on
April 3, 2020
and the initial allocation of funds was exhausted on
April 16, 2020.
An additional
$310
billion was allocated to the PPP on
April 27, 2020.
Through
May 6, 2020,
the Bank had received SBA authorizations for PPP loans totaling approximately
$44.6
million. Participation in the PPP will likely have a positive impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations as this fee income is recognized over the term of the PPP loans.