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Stockholders' Equity And Stock-Based Compensation Expense
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Stockholders' Equity And Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity And Stock-Based Compensation Expense Note 7. Stockholders’ Equity and Stock-Based Compensation Expense

2021 Registered Direct Offering

On February 12, 2021, the Company completed a common stock offering pursuant to which certain investors purchased 4,081,633 shares of common stock at a price of $49.00 per share. Net proceeds of the offering were approximately $189.8 million after deducting offering expenses.

At-the-Market Common Stock Offering

In March 2020, the Company established an at-the-market offering program (“ATM”) to sell, from time to time, shares of Company common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $100 million in transactions pursuant to a shelf registration statement that was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 5, 2020. The Company is obligated to pay a commission of 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock in the offering. The Company is not obligated to sell any shares in the offering.

There were no common stock sales under the ATM during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

Common Stock Warrants

In August 2018, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 9.1 million shares of its common stock in conjunction with an offering of its common stock. 

The Company did not receive any proceeds from exercise of common stock warrants during the three months ended March 31, 2022. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company received proceeds of $0.7 million from the exercise of 0.6 million shares pursuant to warrants.

There were no common stock warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2022.

Stock Option and Performance Award Activity in 2022

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, stock options and unvested Performance Awards outstanding under the Company’s stock option plans changed as follows:

Stock Options

Performance Awards

Outstanding as of December 31, 2021

2,663,727 

138,055 

Options granted

1,000 

Options exercised

(19,609)

Options forfeited/canceled

Outstanding as of March 31, 2022

2,645,118 

138,055 

The weighted average exercise price of options outstanding at March 31, 2022 was $11.49. As outstanding options vest over the current remaining vesting period of 2.0 years, the Company expects to recognize stock-based compensation expense of $5.7 million. If and when outstanding Performance Awards vest, the Company will recognize stock-based compensation expense of $2.3 million over the implicit service period.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, there were 19,609 stock options exercised. Of the stock options exercised, 5,121 stock options were net settled in satisfaction of the exercise price, with no cash proceeds received. Cash proceeds to the Company for options not net settled totaled $211,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Stock-based Compensation Expense in 2022

During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s stock-based compensation expense was as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended

March 31,

2022

2021

Research and development

$

422 

$

120 

General and administrative

73 

130 

Total stock-based compensation expense

$

495 

$

250 

 

2018 Equity Incentive Plan

In January 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved the Company’s 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”). The Board or a designated committee of the Board is responsible for administration of the 2018 Plan and determines the terms and conditions of each option granted, consistent with the terms of the 2018 Plan. The Company’s employees, directors, and consultants are eligible to receive awards under the 2018 Plan, including grants of stock options and Performance Awards. Share-based awards generally expire 10 years from the date of grant. The 2018 Plan provides for issuance of up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, subject to adjustment as provided in the 2018 Plan.



When stock options or Performance Awards are exercised net of the exercise price and taxes, the number of shares of stock issued is reduced by the number of shares equal to the amount of taxes owed by the award recipient and that number of shares are cancelled. The Company then uses its cash to pay tax authorities the amount of statutory taxes owed by and on behalf of the award recipient.