
Zealand risk and mitigation – continued
Clinical trials Intellectual property Regulatory Future partnerships Financial IT
Risk
Our product candidates will
need to undergo time-con-
suming and expensive trials to
document ecacy and safety,
the outcome of which is
unpredictable, and for which
there is a high risk of failure.
If clinical trials of our product
candidates fail to satisfactorily
demonstrate safety and e-
cacy to the FDA, the EMA and
other comparable regulatory
authorities, Zealand may incur
additional costs or experi-
ence delays in completing,
or ultimately not be able to
complete, the development
of these product candidates.
If Zealand or its partners were
to face infringement claims
or challenges by third parties,
an adverse outcome could
subject Zealand or its part-
ners to significant liabilities to
such third parties. This could
lead Zealand or its partners to
curtail or cease the develop-
ment of some or all of their
candidate drugs, or cause
Zealand’s partners to seek
legal or contractual remedies
against Zealand, potentially
involving a reduction in the
royalties due to Zealand.
The regulatory approval
processes of the FDA, the
EMA and other comparable
regulatory authorities are
lengthy, time consuming and
inherently unpredictable, and
if Zealand or its collaboration
partners are ultimately unable
to obtain regulatory approval
for their internal or outli-
censed product candidates,
Zealand’s business could be
substantially harmed.
Entering into collaborations
with partners can bring
significant benefits as well
as involve risks. In addition,
full control of the product is
often given to the partner.
Financial risks relate to cash
and treasury management,
liquidity forecasts and financ-
ing opportunities.
The company’s information
technology systems are key
to its operations and need
protection from intrusion
from unauthorized entry.
Mitigation
Zealand’s clinical project
teams work closely with
external expert clinicians and
product development experts
within the industry to design,
set up and conduct the
clinical programs. Zealand’s
employees have been select-
ed due to their extensive ex-
perience within their field of
expertise, receive training and
are continuously developed
to fulfill requirements. Zea-
land also engages in meetings
with regulatory authorities to
ensure that there is alignment
on the regulatory strategy and
trial requirements.
Zealand’s patent department
works closely with external
patent counsels and partners’
patent counsels to minimize
the risk of patent infringe-
ment claims as well as to
prepare any patent defense
should this be necessary.
Zealand’s employees receive
training and updates on
policies regarding the correct
and lawful management of
external intellectual property.
Zealand’s regulatory de-
partment works closely with
external consultants and
regulatory agents to develop
regulatory strategies and
frequently interacts with
regulatory agencies.
Zealand has taken a decision
to increase its focus on pro-
prietary programs in order to
decrease its dependence on
partners in the development
process and capture more of
the value of its projects.
Partnerships may still be
relevant in the future and, to
maximize the value of such
partnerships, Zealand strives
to foster a close and open
dialogue with its partners,
thereby building strong part-
nerships that work eectively.
Financial risks are managed in
accordance with the Finance
Policy, regularly assessed by
the Company’s Management
and reported to the Audit
Committee and the Board of
Directors. During and
Zealand has worked to
design and implement an In-
ternal Control Framework to
respond to the requirements
of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act as
a result of the US listing.See
also p. , note - Financial
risks.
The company employs
qualified IT professionals
who use external assistance
from qualified vendors to
provide advice on cyber-
security and systems security
were relevant. All members
of sta are trained in IT
security and its IT systems
use authentication systems
to reduce the risk of
unauthorized entry into its
systems. It has appropriate
protection from viruses and
malware. Its most sensitive
data is encrypted and subject
to restricted internal use.
49Zealand Pharma ∞ Annual Report 2020
CM - Corporate responsibility