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Regulatory Matters (Notes)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Banking and Thrift [Abstract]  
Regulatory Matters
REGULATORY MATTERS
The Bank and the Company were subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies in 2017. In August 2018, the Federal Reserve Board issued an interim final ruling that holding companies with assets less than $3 billion are not subject to minimum capital requirements. The capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations, involve the quantitative measurement of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. The failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in regulatory actions. The final rules implementing Basel Committee on Banking Supervision's capital guidelines for U.S. banks (Basel III rules) became effective for the Company on January 1, 2015, with full compliance with all of the requirements being phased in over a multi-year schedule, and fully phased in by January 1, 2019. The net unrealized gain or loss on available for sale securities is not included in computing regulatory capital.
Prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications: well-capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If only adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and capital restoration plans are required. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the OCC categorized the Bank as well–capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since those notifications that management believes have changed the institution’s well–capitalized status.
Actual and required capital amounts and ratios were:
 
Actual
 
Required for Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
To be Well-Capitalized under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BankFinancial, NA
178,664

 
15.30

 
93,430

 
8.00

 
$
116,787

 
10.00
%
Tier 1 (core) capital (to risk-weighted assets):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BankFinancial, NA
170,194

 
14.57

 
70,072

 
6.00

 
93,430

 
8.00

Common Tier 1 (CET1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BankFinancial, NA
170,194

 
14.57

 
52,554

 
4.50

 
75,912

 
6.50

Tier 1 (core) capital (to adjusted average total assets):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BankFinancial, NA
170,194

 
11.03

 
61,721

 
4.00

 
77,151

 
5.00

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated
$
195,371

 
17.06
%
 
$
91,590

 
8.00
%
 
N/A
 
N/A
BankFinancial, NA
188,582

 
16.48

 
91,572

 
8.00

 
$
114,466

 
10.00
%
Tier 1 (core) capital (to risk-weighted assets):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated
187,005

 
16.33

 
68,692

 
6.00

 
N/A
 
N/A
BankFinancial, NA
180,216

 
15.74

 
68,679

 
6.00

 
91,572

 
8.00

Common Tier 1 (CET1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated
187,005

 
16.33

 
51,519

 
4.50

 
N/A
 
N/A
BankFinancial, NA
180,216

 
15.74

 
51,509

 
4.50

 
74,403

 
6.50

Tier 1 (core) capital (to adjusted average total assets):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated
187,005

 
11.49

 
65,085

 
4.00

 
N/A
 
N/A
BankFinancial, NA
180,216

 
11.08

 
65,045

 
4.00

 
81,307

 
5.00

The Company and the Bank have each adopted Regulatory Capital Plans that require the Bank to maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 7.5% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.5% (including the Capital Conservation Buffer ("CCB")).
The minimum capital ratios set forth in the Regulatory Capital Plans will be increased and other minimum capital requirements will be established if and as necessary. In accordance with the Regulatory Capital Plans, neither the Company nor the Bank will pursue any acquisition or growth opportunity, declare any dividend or conduct any stock repurchase that would cause the Bank's total risk-based capital ratio and/or its Tier 1 leverage ratio to fall below the established minimum capital levels or the capital levels required for capital adequacy plus the CCB. The minimum CCB in 2017 is 1.25% and will increase 0.625% annually through 2019 to 2.5%. In addition, the Company will continue to maintain its ability to serve as a source of financial strength to the Bank by holding at least $5.0 million of cash or liquid assets for that purpose. As of December 31, 2018, the Bank and the Company were well-capitalized, with all capital ratios exceeding the well-capitalized requirement. There are no conditions or events that management believes have changed the Bank’s prompt corrective action capitalization category.
The Bank is subject to regulatory restrictions on the amount of dividends it may declare and pay to the Company without prior regulatory approval, and to regulatory notification requirements for dividends that do not require prior regulatory approval.