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BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2021
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] |
BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION | BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION Modiv Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated on May 15, 2015 as a Maryland corporation. The Company has the authority to issue 450,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, 300,000,000 shares of Class C common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 100,000,000 shares of Class S common stock, $0.001 par value per share. The Company's five-year emerging growth company registration with the SEC will end on December 30, 2021 but the Company will continue to report with the SEC as a smaller reporting company under Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Effective February 1, 2021, with the authorization of the board of directors, the Company filed Articles of Amendment to the Company’s charter in the State of Maryland in order to effect a 1:3 reverse stock split of the Company’s Class C common stock and Class S common stock and, following the implementation of the reverse stock split, to decrease the par value of each post-split share of the Company’s Class C common stock and Class S common stock from $0.003 per share to $0.001 per share. The Company has been internally managed since its December 31, 2019 acquisition of the business of BrixInvest, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the Company’s former sponsor (“BrixInvest”), and the Company’s merger with Rich Uncles Real Estate Investment Trust I (“REIT I”) on December 31, 2019 pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 19, 2019 whereby REIT I merged with and into Katana Merger Sub, LP (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware limited partnership and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, with Merger Sub surviving as a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). Through the Merger and acquisitions, the Company created one of the largest non-listed real estate investment funds to be raised via crowdfunding technology and the first real estate crowdfunding platform to be completely investor-owned. The Company holds its investments in real property through special purpose limited liability companies which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Modiv Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). The Operating Partnership was formed on January 28, 2016. The Company is the sole general partner of and owned an 86% partnership interest in the Operating Partnership on September 30, 2021. The Operating Partnership limited partners include holders of several classes of units with various vesting and enhancement terms as further described in Note 12. As of September 30, 2021, the Company's portfolio of approximately 2.2 million square feet of aggregate leasable space consisted of investments in 38 real estate properties, comprised of: 13 retail properties, 14 office properties and 11 industrial properties, including an approximate 72.7% tenant-in-common interest in a Santa Clara, California industrial property (the “TIC Interest”). Self-Management Transaction and Merger on December 31, 2019 The Company was externally managed through December 31, 2019 by its former external advisor, Rich Uncles NNN REIT Operator, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. On December 31, 2019, the Company merged with REIT I and a self-management transaction was completed, whereby the Company effectuated a contribution agreement, dated September 19, 2019 (the “Contribution Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of its former external advisor and former sponsor in exchange for units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (the “Self-Management Transaction”). As a result of the completion of the Self-Management Transaction, the Company became self-managed and eliminated all fees for acquisitions, dispositions and management of its properties, which were previously paid to its former external advisor. Following completion of the Self-Management Transaction and the issuance of various other tranches of general and limited partnership interests, the Company owned an approximately 86% partnership interest in the Operating Partnership as of September 30, 2021. Offerings On July 15, 2015, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-205684) with the SEC to register an initial public offering of a maximum of 30,000,000 (adjusted for the 1:3 reverse stock split) of its shares of common stock for sale to the public (the “Initial Primary Offering”). The Company also registered a maximum of 3,333,333 (adjusted for the 1:3 reverse stock split) of its shares of common stock pursuant to the Company's distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRP”) (the “Initial DRP Offering” and together with the Initial Primary Offering, the “Initial Registered Offering”). During 2016, the SEC declared the Company's registration statement effective and the Company began offering shares of common stock to the public. Pursuant to the Initial Registered Offering, the Company sold shares of Class C common stock directly to investors, with a minimum investment in shares of $500. Commencing in August 2017, the Company began selling shares of its Class C common stock only to U.S. persons as defined under Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act, and began selling shares of its Class S common stock as a result of the commencement of the Class S Offering (as defined below) to non-U.S. Persons. In August 2017, the Company began offering up to 33,333,333 shares (adjusted for the 1:3 reverse stock split) of Class S common stock exclusively to non-U.S. Persons as defined under Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act, pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and in accordance with Regulation S of the Securities Act (the “Class S Offering”). The Class S common stock has similar features and rights as the Class C common stock, including with respect to voting and liquidation, except that the Class S common stock offered in the Class S Offering may be sold only to non-U.S. Persons and may be sold through brokers or other persons who may be paid upfront and deferred selling commissions and fees. On December 23, 2019, the Company commenced a follow-on offering pursuant to a new registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-231724) (the “Follow-on Offering”), which registered the offer and sale of up to $800,000,000 in share value of Class C common stock, including $725,000,000 in share value of Class C common stock pursuant to the primary portion of the Follow-on Offering and $75,000,000 in share value of Class C common stock pursuant to the Company's DRP. The Company ceased offering shares pursuant to the Initial Registered Offering concurrently with the commencement of the Follow-on Offering. On January 22, 2021, with the authorization of the board of directors, the Company amended and restated its DRP with respect to the Company's shares of Class C common stock in order to reflect its corporate name change and to remove the ability of the Company's stockholders to elect to reinvest only a portion of their cash distributions in shares through the DRP so that investors who elect to participate in the DRP must reinvest all cash distributions in shares. In addition, the amended and restated DRP provides for determinations of the estimated net asset value (“NAV”) per share by the board of directors more frequently than annually. The amended and restated DRP was effective with respect to distributions that were paid in February 2021. On January 22, 2021, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-252321) to register a maximum of $100,000,000 in share value of Class C common stock to be issued pursuant to the amended and restated DRP (the “2021 DRP Offering” and, collectively with the Initial DRP Offering, the “Registered DRP Offering”). The Company commenced offering shares of Class C common stock pursuant to the 2021 DRP Offering upon termination of the Follow-on Offering. Effective January 27, 2021, the board of directors terminated the Company’s Follow-on Offering. In connection with the termination of the Follow-on Offering, the Company stopped accepting investor subscriptions on January 22, 2021. As of January 27, 2021, the Company had $600,547,672 in share value of unsold shares in the Follow-on Offering, which were deregistered with the SEC. On February 1, 2021, the Company commenced a private offering of Class C common stock under Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act (the “Private Offering” and, collectively with the Registered Offerings (as defined below), the “Offerings”) and accepted investor subscriptions from only accredited investors until the Company terminated the Private Offering on August 12, 2021. On June 29, 2021, the Company filed with the SEC a Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A (the “Reg A Offering” and, collectively with the Follow-on Offering and the Registered DRP Offering, the “Registered Offerings”), including its preliminary offering circular, for a $75,000,000 offering of its Class C common stock and filed an amended Form 1-A on August 13, 2021. The SEC qualified the amended Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A on August 16, 2021. The Reg A Offering allowed the Company to once again accept subscriptions from investors who are not accredited. Preferred Stock On September 14, 2021, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with B. Riley Securities, Inc., as representative of the underwriters listed on Schedule I thereto (collectively, the “Underwriters”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell 1,800,000 shares of the Company’s 7.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) in an underwritten public offering (the “Preferred Offering”) at a price per share of $25.00. In addition, the Company granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 200,000 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, which the Underwriters exercised in full on September 16, 2021. The issuance and sale of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock, including the Underwriters’ full exercise of their option to purchase additional shares, closed on September 17, 2021 (see Note 9 for additional information). Estimated NAV Per Share (Unaudited) Since December 31, 2020, the Company’s board of directors has approved and established an updated quarterly estimated NAV per share of the Company’s Class C common stock and Class S common stock as follows:
Valuation Date |  | Effective Date |  | NAV Per Share
December 31, 2020 |  | January 27, 2021 |  | $23.03 (unaudited and adjusted for the 1:3 reverse stock split on February 1, 2021)
March 31, 2021 |  | May 5, 2021 |  | $24.61 (unaudited)
June 30, 2021 |  | August 4, 2021 |  | $26.05 (unaudited)
September 30, 2021 |  | November 5, 2021 |  | $27.29 (unaudited)
Additional information on the determination of the Company's most recent estimated NAV per share, including the process used to determine its estimated NAV per share, can be found in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 5, 2021. Effective November 5, 2021, the purchase price per share of the Company’s Class C common stock in the Reg A Offering was increased from $26.05 (unaudited) to $27.29 (unaudited). Also, commencing November 5, 2021, the purchase price per share in the primary portion of the Class S Offering was increased to $27.29 (unaudited) plus the amount of any applicable upfront commissions and fees, and the NAV per share used for purposes of the share repurchase programs was increased to $27.29 (unaudited) for repurchase requests made starting on November 1, 2021. Beginning with distributions scheduled to be paid to stockholders on November 25, 2021, the purchase price per share of the Company’s common stock in the Class C and the Class S DRPs was increased from $26.05 (unaudited) to $27.29 (unaudited).

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the business description and basis of presentation concepts. Business description describes the nature and type of organization including but not limited to organizational structure as may be applicable to holding companies, parent and subsidiary relationships, business divisions, business units, business segments, affiliates and information about significant ownership of the reporting entity. Basis of presentation describes the underlying basis used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS). + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122369 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 205 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122149 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 275 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134479 + Details
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