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BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION
Modiv Industrial, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated on May 15, 2015 as a Maryland corporation. The Company changed its name from Modiv Inc. to Modiv Industrial, Inc., effective August 11, 2023, upon achieving over 70% (expressed as a percentage of annual base rent (“ABR”)) of industrial properties in its portfolio. The Company has the authority to issue 450,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which 2,000,000 shares are designated as 7.375% Series A cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”), 300,000,000 shares of Class C common stock (“Class C Common Stock”), $0.001 par value per share, and 100,000,000 shares of Class S common stock, $0.001 par value per share. The Company's Series A Preferred Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol MDV.PA and has been trading since September 17, 2021. The Company's Class C Common Stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “MDV” and has been trading since February 11, 2022.
The Company holds its investments in real property primarily through special purpose limited liability companies which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Modiv Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). The Operating Partnership was formed on January 28, 2016. The Company is the sole general partner of, and owned an approximate 88% and 68% partnership interest in, the Operating Partnership as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Operating Partnership's limited partners are holders of Class C Operating Partnership units, as described in Note 12.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company's portfolio of approximately 4.5 million square feet of aggregate leasable space consisted of investments in 43 real estate properties, comprised of 39 industrial properties, which represent approximately 77% of the portfolio (expressed as a percentage of ABR) as of September 30, 2024) and includes an approximate 72.7% tenant-in-common interest in a Santa Clara, California industrial property (the “TIC Interest”), and four non-core properties, which represent approximately 23% of the portfolio.
At the Market Offering
On March 30, 2022, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-263985), and on May 27, 2022, the Company filed Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3, to issue and sell from time to time, together or separately, the following securities at an aggregate public offering price that will not exceed $200,000,000: Class C Common Stock, preferred stock, warrants, rights and units. The Form S-3, as amended, became effective on June 2, 2022, and the Company filed a prospectus supplement for the Company’s at-the-market offering of up to $50,000,000 of its Class C Common Stock (the “ATM Offering”) on June 6, 2022. On November 13, 2023, the Company filed Supplement No. 1 to the Prospectus Supplement dated June 6, 2022, and to the Prospectus dated June 2, 2022, to reflect the Amended and Restated At Market Issuance Sales Agreement, dated November 13, 2023, and the change in the Company's corporate name. During January 2024, the Company sold and issued 76,991 shares of Class C Common Stock under the ATM Offering for $1,137,028, net of sales commissions of $23,205. During September 2024, 157,006 additional shares were sold at an average price of $16.68 per share and issued for $2,561,095, net of sale commissions of $57,612. The resulting net proceeds from the ATM Offering for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $3,260,959 after legal, accounting, investor relations and other offering costs of $437,164.
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
On February 15, 2022, the Company's board of directors amended and restated the Company's distribution reinvestment plan (the “Second Amended and Restated DRP”) with respect to the Class C Common Stock to change the purchase price at which the Class C Common Stock is issued to stockholders who elect to participate in the Company's distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRP”). The purpose of this change was to reflect the fact that the Company's Class C Common Stock was listed on the NYSE and no longer priced based on net asset value (“NAV”) per share. As more fully described in the Second Amended and Restated DRP, the purchase price for the Class C Common Stock under the DRP depends on whether the Company issues new shares to DRP participants or the Company or any third-party administrator obtains shares to be issued to DRP participants by purchasing them in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The purchase price for the Class C Common Stock issued directly by the Company is 97% of the Market Price (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated DRP) of the Class C Common Stock, reflecting a 3% discount (or such other discount as may then be in effect). This discount is subject to change from time to time, in the Company’s sole discretion, but will be between 0% to 5% of the market price.
The purchase price for the Class C Common Stock that the Company or any third-party administrator purchases from parties other than the Company, either in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, will be 100% of the “average price per share” (as described in the Second Amended and Restated DRP) actually paid for such shares of Class C Common Stock, excluding any processing fees. The Second Amended and Restated DRP also reflects the $0.05 per share processing fee that will be paid to the Company's transfer agent by DRP participants for each share of Class C Common Stock purchased through the DRP. The Second Amended and Restated DRP was effective beginning with distributions paid in February 2022.
Through September 30, 2024, the Company has issued 467,112 shares of Class C Common Stock pursuant to the DRP.
Share Repurchase Program
On December 21, 2022, the Company's board of directors authorized up to $15,000,000 in repurchases of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock and Series A Preferred Stock from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (“2023 SRP”). Repurchases made pursuant to the 2023 SRP were made from time-to-time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or in any other manner as permitted by federal securities laws and other legal requirements. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases were determined by the Company in its discretion and were subject to economic and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal requirements and other factors. Under the 2023 SRP, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 93,357 shares of its Class C Common Stock for an aggregate value of $1,129,162 at an average cost of $12.10 per share.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company's board of directors has not authorized a new stock repurchase program for the repurchase of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock and Series A Preferred Stock.
Private Repurchase Transaction
On July 31, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with First City Investment Group, LLC (“First City”), an affiliate of Group of Trophy, LLC, to purchase the remaining 656,191 Class C OP Units held by First City and to repurchase 123,809 shares of Class C Common Stock also held by First City. Under this agreement, the purchase price was based on the average daily closing price of the Class C Common Stock on the NYSE for the 10 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date that the Company received notice from First City on July 29, 2024 that it would like to consummate the closing, as prescribed by the Operating Partnership agreement. The transaction closed on August 1, 2024 at a price of $14.80 per share and unit, for total net consideration of $11,532,768. As a result of this transaction, the KIA auto dealership property located in Carson, California is no longer subject to a tax protection agreement.