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SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2025
Equity [Abstract] |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY Corporate Conversion On February 20, 2024, the Company completed a corporate conversion, converting from a Delaware limited liability company to a Maryland corporation. Pursuant to the certificate of incorporation effected in connection with the corporate conversion, the Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 50,000,000 shares of voting Common Stock and 10,000 shares of Preferred Stock (defined below), par value $0.01 per share. Preferred Stock As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company was authorized to issue up to 10,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), respectively, of which none have been issued. The Board of Directors has the authority, without action by our shareholders, to issue up to 10,000 shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series or classes and to designate the rights, preferences and privileges of each series or class, which may be greater than the rights of Common Stock. There were no shares of Preferred Stock designated or outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Common Stock As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company was authorized to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, respectively, and issued 13,420,986 and 7,004,676 shares of Common Stock, respectively. On January 29, 2025, the Company completed a registered public offering of 5,750,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $12.00 per share (the “January 2025 Offering”), of which 1,000,000 shares of common stock were sold to Leonard M. Tannenbaum, the Company’s Executive Chairman, at the public offering price. The Company received net proceeds from the January 2025 Offering of $65.3 million, net of underwriting discounts of $3.7 million. In connection with the January 2025 Offering, the underwriters were granted an over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 862,500 shares of the Company’s common stock. On January 31, 2025, the underwriters partially exercised the over-allotment option with respect to 650,000 shares of common stock and the Company received additional net proceeds of $7.3 million, net of underwriting discounts of $0.5 million. The Company incurred approximately $1.3 million of expenses in connection with the offering. After giving effect to the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, the total number of shares sold by the Company in the public offering was 6,400,000 shares and total gross proceeds, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, and other offering expenses payable by the Company, were approximately $76.8 million. The net proceeds to the Company totaled approximately $71.3 million. Shelf Registration Statement On August 1, 2025, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-289188) (the “Shelf Registration Statement”), which was declared effective on August 6, 2025. Under the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company may, from time to time, issue and sell up to $500.0 million of the Company’s common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and rights (including as part of a unit) to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock or preferred stock. At-the-Market Offering Program (“ATM Program”) On August 13, 2025, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “Equity Distribution Agreement”) by and among the Company, SUNS Manager and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. (the “Sales Agent”) under which the Company may, from time to time, offer and sell shares of common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $50.0 million. Under the terms of the Equity Distribution Agreement, the Company has agreed to pay the Sales Agents a commission of up to 2.0% of the gross sales price of common stock sold through the Sales Agents. Sales of common stock, if any, may be made in transactions that are deemed to be “at-the-market” offerings, as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). There were no shares issued under the ATM Program during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. Dividend Reinvestment Plan On September 3, 2025, the Company established a dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”). The DRIP allows shareholders to reinvest all or a portion of their cash dividends in additional shares of the Company’s common stock (which shares, at the Company’s option, are either newly issued directly from the Company or purchased by the plan administrator in the open market). The Company may issue up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock under the DRIP. There were no shares issued under the DRIP during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. Spin-Off On July 1, 2024, the Board of Directors approved a forward stock split of shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at a ratio of 68,890.32-for-one (to be effected in the form of a stock dividend for purposes of the Maryland General Corporation Law), pursuant to which 68,890.32 additional shares of the Company’s Common Stock were issued for each outstanding share of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Forward Stock Split”), payable prior to the consummation of the Spin-Off. The Forward Stock Split took effect immediately prior to the distribution of the shares of the Company’s common stock to the shareholders of AFC common stock. As a result of the Forward Stock Split, the number of outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock increased to 6,889,032 shares outstanding as of July 9, 2024, of which 88,685 were restricted shares at the time of Spin-Off. The Spin-Off was effected by the transfer of AFC’s CRE portfolio from AFC to SUNS and the distribution of all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock to all of AFC’s shareholders of record as of the close of business on July 8, 2024. AFC’s shareholders of record as of the Record Date received one share of Common Stock for every three shares of AFC common stock held as of the close of business on July 8, 2024, the Record Date for the distribution, as well as a cash payment in lieu of any fractional shares. The Spin-Off was completed on July 9, 2024. Immediately after the Spin-Off, the Company was no longer a wholly owned subsidiary of AFC. On July 9, 2024, AFC non-vested restricted stock awards that were outstanding on the Distribution Date were converted into AFC restricted stock awards and SUNS restricted stock awards. Upon completion of the Spin-Off, the AFC restricted stock awards were converted into 88,685 shares of SUNS restricted stock. The vesting schedule remains the same as the original awards. Stock Incentive Plan The Company has established the 2024 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2024 Plan”). The 2024 Plan authorizes stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock bonuses, stock units and other forms of awards granted or denominated in the Company’s Common Stock or units of Common Stock. The 2024 Plan retains flexibility to offer competitive incentives and to tailor benefits to specific needs and circumstances. Any award may be structured to be paid or settled in cash. The Company has granted, and currently intends to continue to grant, restricted stock awards to participants in the 2024 Plan, but it may also grant any other type of award available under the 2024 Plan in the future. Persons eligible to receive awards under the 2024 Plan include officers or employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, directors of the Company, employees of the Manager and certain directors, consultants and other service providers to the Company or any of its subsidiaries. In February 2025, the Board of Directors approved grants of restricted stock to the Company’s directors and certain officers, as well as certain employees of the Manager or its affiliates, with an aggregate of 19,625 shares of restricted stock granted to such eligible persons. The restricted stock awards granted in February 2025 under the 2024 Plan vest over a three-year period, with approximately 33% vesting on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the vesting commencement date. As of September 30, 2025, there were 131,954 shares of restricted stock granted under the 2024 Plan. As of September 30, 2025, the maximum number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock that may be delivered pursuant to awards under the 2024 Plan (the “Share Limit”) equaled 1,191,122 shares, of which 1,059,168 shares remained available for future issuance under the 2024 Plan. At the discretion of the Board of Directors, the Company waived the evergreen provision in connection with the Minimum Annual Increase (as defined in the 2024 Plan) under the 2024 Plan for the 2024 fiscal year. In January 2025, the Company completed an offering of the Company’s Common Stock and pursuant to the evergreen provision in the 2024 Plan with respect to the public offerings, the total number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2024 Plan automatically increased by ten percent of the total number of shares of Common Stock sold by the Company in the January 2025 Offering, which equaled 640,000 shares. Shares that are subject to or underlie awards that expire or, for any reason, are cancelled, terminated, forfeited, fail to vest or are not paid or delivered under the 2024 Plan will not be counted against the Share Limit and will again be available for subsequent awards under the 2024 Plan. Stock Compensation The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense incurred by the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| Three months ended September 30, |  | Nine months ended September 30,
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Stock-based compensation | $ | 260,307 |  |  | $ | 160,139 |  |  | $ | 762,994 |  |  | $ | 160,139 |
Restricted Stock The following table summarizes restricted stock (i) converted upon Spin-Off, (ii) granted, (iii) vested and (iv) forfeited for the Company’s directors and officers and employees of the Manager as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| As of September 30, 2025 |  | As of December 31, 2024
Converted upon Spin-Off | 88,685 |  |  | 88,685 |
Granted | 135,269 |  |  | 115,644 |
Vested | (48,402) |  |  | (805) |
Forfeited | (3,315) |  |  | — |
Balance | 172,237 |  |  | 203,524 |
The fair value of the Company’s restricted stock awards is based on the Company’s stock price on the date of grant. The following tables summarize the restricted stock activity as of and during the nine months ended September 30, 2025:
| Number of shares of restricted stock |  | Weighted-average grant date fair value
Balance as of December 31, 2024 | 203,524 |  |  | $ | 13.16 |
Granted | 19,625 |  |  | 11.78 |
Vested | (47,597) |  |  | 13.43 |
Forfeited | (3,315) |  |  | 13.04 |
Balance as of September 30, 2025 | 172,237 |  |  | $ | 12.93 |
There were no shares of restricted stock granted during the three months ended September 30, 2025. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, 36,363 shares of restricted stock were granted with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $13.75. The total fair value of shares vested during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, was approximately $141.1 thousand and $11.8 thousand, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, 36,363 shares of restricted stock were granted with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $13.75. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, 805 shares of restricted stock vested with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $21.64. The total fair value of shares vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, was approximately $636.6 thousand and $11.8 thousand, respectively. As of September 30, 2025, there was approximately $1.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.90 years.

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