Equity securities are reported at fair value on the Company’s consolidated statements of financial condition. The Company’s portfolio of equity securities had an estimated fair value of $9.5 million and $9.1 million as of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. Included in this category are equity holdings of financial institutions. Equity securities are defined to include (a) preferred, common and other ownership interests in entities including partnerships, joint ventures and limited liability companies and (b) rights to acquire or dispose of ownership interest in entities at fixed or determinable prices.

Equity securities are generally required to be measured at fair value with market value adjustments being reflected in net income.

The following table presents the disaggregated net gains and losses on equity securities reported in the consolidated statements of operations (In Thousands):


		For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024		For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023		For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities	$	379	$	(3,361)	$	(6,269)
Less: Net losses recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period		-		(24)		(59)
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the reporting period on equity securities still held at the reporting date	$	379	$	(3,337)	$	(6,210)

The following table sets forth information regarding the amortized cost, estimated fair values, and unrealized gains and losses for the Bank’s debt securities portfolio at December 31 by final contractual maturity. The following table does not take into consideration the effects of scheduled repayments or the effects of possible prepayments. Certain securities have interest rates that are adjustable and will reprice annually within the various maturity ranges. The effect of these repricings are not reflected in the table below.


	December 31, 2024
			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Fair Value
	(In Thousands)
Residential Mortgage-backed securities:
More than one to five years	$	1,286	$	-	$	57	$	1,229
More than five to ten years		2,395		-		135		2,260
More than ten years		45,345		188		3,508		42,025
Sub-total:		49,026		188		3,700		45,514

Corporate Debt Securities:
More than one to five years		37,488		-		1,081		36,407
More than five to ten years		22,076		-		2,280		19,796
Sub-total:		59,564		-		3,361		56,203

Total Debt Securities Available-for-Sale	$	108,590	$	188	$	7,061	$	101,717


	December 31, 2023
			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Fair Value
	(In Thousands)
Residential Mortgage-backed securities
More than one to five years	$	605	$	-	$	24	$	581
More than five to ten years		4,147		-		230		3,917
More than ten years		32,833		192		2,910		30,115
Sub-total:		37,585		192		3,164		34,613

Corporate Debt Securities:
More than one to five years		8,981		-		197		8,784
More than five to ten years		50,583		-		6,211		44,372
Sub-total:		59,564		-		6,408		53,156

Total Debt Securities Available-for-Sale	$	97,149	$	192	$	9,572	$	87,769

The unrealized losses, categorized by the length of time of continuous loss position, and fair value of related securities available-for-sale were as follows:


	Less than 12 Months				More than 12 Months				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
	(In Thousands)
December 31, 2024
Residential mortgage-backed securities	$	10,558	$	127	$	24,673	$	3,573	$	35,231	$	3,700
Corporate Debt Securities		2,985		19		51,918		3,342		54,903		3,361
	$	13,543	$	146	$	76,591	$	6,915	$	90,134	$	7,061

December 31, 2023
Residential mortgage-backed securities	$	5,316	$	98	$	22,153	$	3,066	$	27,469	$	3,164
Corporate Debt Securities		-		-		51,856		6,408		51,856		6,408
	$	5,316	$	98	$	74,009	$	9,474	$	79,325	$	9,572

At December 31, 2024, thirty-four residential mortgaged-backed securities, and twenty corporate debt securities have unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of 10% and 6%, respectively.

At December 31, 2023, thirty-one residential mortgage-backed securities, and twenty corporate debt securities have unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of 10% and 11%, respectively.