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12. Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
U.S. loss and foreign loss before income taxes
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2016     2015  
United States     (16,316 )     (26,241 )
Foreign     686       (891 )
Pretax Income     (15,630 )     (27,132 )
Effective tax rate
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2016     2015  
Income tax expense (benefit) at the federal statutory rate     (5,314 )     (9,225 )
State tax expense (benefit)     (775 )     (760 )
Foreign tax differential     (401 )     180  
Stock-based compensation     152       253  
Interest expense     26       16  
Goodwill impairment     -       329  
Other     127       113  
Credits     (24 )     (17 )
Valuation allowance     6,215       9,117  
Income Tax Expense     6       6  
                 
Effective Tax Rate     -0.04 %     -0.02 %
                 
Components of the net deferred tax asset or (liability)
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2016     2015  
Org, Start-up and Intangible Assets     7,435       8,067  
Stock Based Comp     185       67  
Prop., Plant, and Equip.     (21,639 )     (22,717 )
NOLs and Credits     66,698       60,603  
Convertible Debt     (5 )     (5 )
Ethanol Credits     1,500       1,500  
Debt Extinguishment     612       1,361  
Other, net     620       536  
Subtotal     55,406       49,411  
Valuation Allowance     (55,406 )     (49,411 )
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)     -       -  
Open tax years, by major tax jurisdiction
United States — Federal    2005 – present  
United States — State    2005 – present  
India    2006 – present  
Mauritius    2006 – present