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13. Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
U.S. loss and foreign loss before income taxes
   

Year Ended

December 31,

 
    2017     2016  
United States     (30,687 )     (16,318 )
Foreign     (1,077 )     688  
Pretax Income     (31,764 )     (15,630 )
Effective tax rate
   

Year Ended

December 31,

 
    2017     2016  
Income tax expense (benefit) at the federal statutory rate     (10,799 )     (5,314 )
Tax Rate Re-measurement - 2017 Tax Cut     19,600       -  
State tax expense (benefit)     (1,689 )     (775 )
Foreign tax differential     1,154       (401 )
Stock-based compensation     299       152  
Interest expense     33       26  
Other     (24 )     127  
Credits     (24 )     (24 )
Valuation allowance     (8,544 )     6,215  
Income Tax Expense     6       6  
                 
Effective Tax Rate     -0.02 %     -0.04 %
Components of the net deferred tax asset or (liability)
   

Year Ended

December 31,

 
    2017     2016  
Org, Start-up and Intangible Assets     5,045       7,435  
Stock Based Comp     223       185  
Prop., Plant, and Equip.     (14,551 )     (21,639 )
NOLs and R&D Credits     53,874       66,698  
Convertible Debt     -       (5 )
Ethanol Credits     1,500       1,500  
Debt Extinguishment     91       612  
Other, net     545       620  
Subtotal     46,727       55,406  
Valuation Allowance     (46,727 )     (55,406 )
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)     -       -  
Open tax years, by major tax jurisdiction
United States — Federal   2007 – present  
United States — State   2008– present  
India   2010 – present  
Mauritius   2010 – present