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14. Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
U.S. loss and foreign loss before income taxes
   

Year Ended

December 31,

 
    2018     2017  
United States   $ (36,131 )   $ (30,687 )
Foreign     (149 )     (1,077 )
Pretax Income   $ (36,280 )   $ (31,764 )
Effective tax rate
   

Year Ended

December 31,

 
    2018     2017  
Income tax expense (benefit) at the federal statutory rate   $ (7,619 )   $ (10,799 )
Tax Rate Re-measurement - 2017 Tax Cut     -       19,600  
State tax expense (benefit)     (632 )     (1,689 )
Foreign tax differential     450       1,154  
Stock-based compensation     150       299  
Interest expense     -       33  
GILTI Inclusion     97       -  
Other     (47 )     (24 )
Credits     -       (24 )
Valuation allowance     7,608       (8,544 )
Income Tax Expense   $ 7     $ 6  
                 
Effective Tax Rate     -0.02 %     -0.02 %
Components of the net deferred tax asset or (liability)
   

Year Ended

December 31,

 
    2018     2017  
Org, Start-up and Intangible Assets   $ 4,723     $ 5,045  
Stock Based Comp     301       223  
Prop., Plant, and Equip.     (13,631 )     (14,551 )
NOLs and R&D Credits     56,270       53,874  
Interest Expense Carryover     4,722       -  
Ethanol Credits     1,500       1,500  
Debt Extinguishment     -       91  
Other, net     450       545  
Subtotal     54,335       46,727  
Valuation Allowance     (54,335 )     (46,727 )
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)   $ -     $ -  
Open tax years, by major tax jurisdiction
United States — Federal   2007 – present  
United States — State   2008– present  
India   2010 – present  
Mauritius   2006 – present