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14. Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income tax expense
  2019   2018
Current:          
Federal    -     -
State and Local $ 8   $ 7
Foreign    -     -
  $ 8   $ 7
Deferred:          
Federal $ -   $ -
State and Local   -     -
Foreign   1,123     -
Income tax expense/(benefit)  $ 1131   $ 7

 

U.S. loss and foreign loss before income taxes

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018  
United States loss   $ (43,419 )   $ (36,129 )
Foreign income (loss)     5,073       (151 )
Total pretax loss   $ (38,346 )   $ (36,280 )

 

 

Effective tax rate

  

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018  
Income tax (benefit) at the federal statutory rate   $ (8,052 )   $ (7,619 )
State tax (benefit)     (48 )     (632 )
Foreign tax differential     900       450  
Stock-based compensation     133       150  
Interest Expense     478       -  
GILTI Inclusion     849       97  
Other     166       (47 )
Prior year true-ups      1,493       -  
Valuation Allowance     5,212       7,608  
                 
Income Tax Expense   $ 1,131     $ 7  
Effective Tax Rate     -2.95 %     -0.02 %

 

 

Components of the net deferred tax asset or (liability)

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018  
Deferred tax Assets:            
Organization, Startup and Intangible Assets   3,997     $ 4,723  
Stock Based Compensation     328       301  
NOLs and R&D Credits     53,400       56,270  
Interest expense carryover     9,131       4,722  
Ethanol Credits     1,500       1,500  
Other, net     2,622       450  
Total deferred tax assets     70,978       67,966  
Valuation Allowance     (59,547 )     (54,335 )
Net deferred tax assets     11,431       13,631  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:                
Property, Plant, and Equipment     (12,554 )     (13,631 )
Total deferred tax liabilities     (12,554 )     (13,631 )
Net deferred tax liabilities   (1,123 )   -  

 

 

Open tax years, by major tax jurisdiction
United States — Federal 2007 – present
United States — State 2008– present
India 2010 – present
Mauritius 2006 – present