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Derivatives and Risk Management
12 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2018
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives and Risk Management
Derivatives and Risk Management
Cash Flow Hedges.    The primary risks managed by using derivative instruments are the fluctuations in global currencies that will ultimately be used by non-U.S. dollar functional currency subsidiaries to settle future payments of intercompany inventory transactions denominated in U.S. dollars. Specifically, the Company projects future intercompany purchases by its non-U.S. dollar functional currency subsidiaries generally over a period of up to 24 months. The Company enters into forward contracts generally for up to 85% of its forecasted purchases to manage fluctuations in global currencies that will ultimately be used to settle such U.S. dollar denominated inventory purchases. Additionally, during the first quarter of fiscal year 2016, the Company entered into forward contracts to manage fluctuations in Japanese yen exchange rates that will be used to settle future third-party inventory component purchases by a U.S. dollar functional currency subsidiary. Forward contracts represent agreements to exchange the currency of one country for the currency of another country at an agreed-upon settlement date and exchange rate. These forward contracts are designated as single cash flow hedges. Fluctuations in exchange rates will either increase or decrease the Company's U.S. dollar equivalent cash flows from these inventory transactions, which will affect the Company's U.S. dollar earnings. Gains or losses on the forward contracts are expected to offset these fluctuations to the extent the cash flows are hedged by the forward contracts.
These forward contracts meet the criteria for hedge accounting, which requires that they represent foreign currency-denominated forecasted transactions in which (i) the operating unit that has the foreign currency exposure is a party to the hedging instrument and (ii) the hedged transaction is denominated in a currency other than the hedging unit's functional currency.
At the inception of each forward contract designated as a cash flow hedge, the hedging relationship is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. The Company assesses hedge effectiveness under the critical terms matched method at inception and at least quarterly throughout the life of the hedging relationship. If the critical terms (i.e., amounts, currencies and settlement dates) of the forward contract match the terms of the forecasted transaction, the Company concludes that the hedge is effective. Hedge accounting is discontinued if it is determined that the derivative is not highly effective.
For a derivative instrument that is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings. Due to the high degree of effectiveness between the hedging instruments and the underlying exposures being hedged, the Company's hedges resulted in no ineffectiveness in its consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss), and there were no components excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness for fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016.
All derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company records all forward contract hedge assets and liabilities on a gross basis as they do not meet the balance sheet netting criteria because the Company does not have master netting agreements established with the derivative counterparties that would allow for net settlement. Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value at each balance sheet date and the change in fair value is recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within the equity section of the Company's consolidated balance sheets until such derivative's gains or losses become realized or the cash flow hedge relationship is terminated.
If the cash flow hedge relationship is terminated, the derivative's gains or losses that are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will be immediately recognized in earnings. During fiscal year 2017, the Company paid off its U.S.-based term loan which discontinued the interest rate swap cash flow hedge treatment resulting in a gain of $0.2 million being reclassified into other income (expense). There were no gains or losses reclassified into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges for fiscal years 2018 and 2016.
As of December 29, 2018, the Company had the following outstanding forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges that were entered into to hedge the future payments of intercompany inventory transactions (in millions):
Functional Currency
 
Contract Currency
Type
 
Amount
 
Type
 
Amount
Euro
 
143.3

 
U.S. dollar
 
172.4

Canadian dollar
 
60.0

 
U.S. dollar
 
46.3

British pound
 
21.6

 
U.S. dollar
 
28.7

Japanese yen
 
2,183.0

 
U.S. dollar
 
20.2

Mexican peso
 
396.6

 
U.S. dollar
 
19.8

Australian dollar
 
10.9

 
U.S. dollar
 
7.8

U.S. dollar
 
26.1

 
Japanese Yen
 
2,835.0


Non-designated Hedges.    The Company also periodically enters into forward contracts to manage exchange rate risks associated with certain intercompany transactions and for which the Company does not elect hedge accounting treatment. As of December 29, 2018, the Company had non-designated forward contracts of approximately $1.2 million on 17.5 million rand, and as of December 30, 2017, the Company had non-designated forward contracts of approximately $2.9 million on 39.8 million rand associated with a South African rand-denominated foreign subsidiary. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are recognized in earnings when they occur.
The effective portion of gains and losses on cash flow hedges that were recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes during fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016 are set forth below (in thousands):
Fiscal Year
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Forward contracts
$
18,044

 
$
(25,088
)
 
$
13,565

Interest rate swaps

 
278

 
(730
)
Total gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes
$
18,044

 
$
(24,810
)
 
$
12,835


The following table illustrates the effective portion of gains and losses on derivative instruments recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes during the term of the hedging relationship and reclassified into earnings, and gains and losses on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recorded directly to earnings during fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):
Derivative Instruments
 
Consolidated
Statements of Income (Loss)
and Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Location
 
Effect of Derivative
Instruments
 
Fiscal Year 2018
 
Fiscal Year 2017
 
Fiscal Year 2016
Forward contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments
 
Other income (expense)-net
 
Total gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
(2,629
)
 
$
(4,297
)
 
$
10,986

Forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments
 
Other income (expense)-net
 
Total gain (loss) recognized in income
 
$
244

 
$
(652
)
 
$
(82
)
Interest rate swap designated as a cash flow hedging instrument
 
Interest expense
 
Total gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
$

 
$
(260
)
 
$
(1,080
)
Interest rate swap not designated as a cash flow hedging instrument
 
Other income (expense)-net
 
Total gain (loss) recognized in income
 
$
67

 
$

 
$

Interest rate swap not designated as a cash flow hedging instrument
 
Other income (expense)-net
 
Total gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
$

 
$
195

 
$


The following table discloses the fair value amounts for the Company's derivative instruments as separate asset and liability values, presents the fair value of derivative instruments on a gross basis, and identifies the line items in the consolidated balance sheets in which the fair value amounts for these categories of derivative instruments are included (in thousands):
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
 
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
Location
 
Fair Value
Forward contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
$
9,217

 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
$
2,291

 
Accrued expenses-other
 
$
660

 
Accrued expenses-other
 
$
14,798

Forward contracts not designated as cash flow hedging instruments
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
15

 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 

 
Accrued expenses-other
 

 
Accrued expenses-other
 
362

Interest rate swap not designated as a cash flow hedging instrument
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 

 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
195

 
Accrued expenses-other
 

 
Accrued expenses-other
 

Forward contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments
Intangible and other assets-net
 
453

 
Intangible and other assets-net
 
147

 
Other long-term liabilities
 
70

 
Other long-term liabilities
 
2,725

Total
 
 
$
9,685

 
 
 
$
2,633

 
 
 
$
730

 
 
 
$
17,885


At the end of fiscal year 2018, the Company had forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges with maturities extending through June 2020. As of December 29, 2018, an estimated net gain of $7.8 million is expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months at prevailing foreign currency exchange rates.