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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
The Company’s income tax (benefit) expense and related effective rates were as follows (in thousands, except percentage data):
For the 13 Weeks Ended September 28, 2024For the 13 Weeks Ended September 30, 2023For the 39 Weeks Ended September 28, 2024For the 39 Weeks Ended September 30, 2023
Income tax (benefit) expense$6,165 $5,561 $2,257 $(34)
Effective tax rate(23.9)%(10.1)%(2.4)%— %
The effective tax rate in the Third Quarter differed from the Prior Year Quarter primarily due to a change in the Company’s global mix of earnings. In addition, income taxes were accrued on certain income in foreign jurisdictions and no tax benefit has been accrued on the U.S. tax losses and on certain losses in other foreign jurisdictions due to valuation allowances previously recorded. The effective tax rate can also vary from quarter-to-quarter due to changes in the resolution of income tax audits, changes in uncertain tax positions, and changes in tax law.

As of September 28, 2024, the Company's total amount of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, was $17.1 million, of which $17.1 million would favorably impact the effective tax rate in future periods, if recognized. The Company filed amended U.S. income tax returns for 2014-2017 under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) which included a provision for the carryback of U.S. NOLs. The IRS reviewed the Company’s 2019 and 2020 U.S. tax returns and resulting net operating losses, as well as, the tax returns for 2014-2017; which are the carryback years. The Company has received the income tax refund for the 2019 U.S. tax NOL carryback. On March 27, 2024, The Company was informed that its 2019, 2020, and NOL carryback claims were approved by the IRS and Joint Committee on Taxation. The Company received a $57.3 million refund in April 2024. The Company released corresponding uncertain tax positions of $8.8 million in the first quarter of 2024. It is reasonably expected that certain uncertain tax positions will be resolved within the next 12 month period, and if resolved favorably, it would impact the tax rate by a benefit of approximately $13.9 million (including interest), excluding the $0.9 million which was recognized in the second quarter of fiscal year 2024.

The Company is also subject to examinations in various state and foreign jurisdictions for its 2013-2023 tax years, none of which the Company believes are significant, individually or in the aggregate. Tax audit outcomes and timing of tax audit settlements are subject to significant uncertainty.
The Company has classified uncertain tax positions as long-term income taxes payable, unless such amounts are expected to be settled within twelve months of the condensed consolidated balance sheet date. As of September 28, 2024, the Company has not recorded any new unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, for positions that are expected to be settled within the next twelve months. Consistent with its past practice, the Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax overpayments and income tax underpayments in income tax expense and income taxes receivable/payable. At September 28, 2024, the total amount of accrued income tax-related interest expense, net included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets was $6.6 million. There were no accrued tax-related penalties.