N-CSRS 1 d920151dncsrs.htm LEGG MASON BW GLOBAL INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND INC. (BWG) Legg Mason BW Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. (BWG)

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-22491

 

 

BrandywineGLOBAL - Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

620 Eighth Avenue, 49th Floor, New York, NY 10018

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Robert I. Frenkel, Esq.

Legg Mason & Co., LLC

100 First Stamford Place

Stamford, CT 06902

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (888) 777-0102

Date of fiscal year end: October 31

Date of reporting period: April 30, 2020

 

 

 


ITEM 1. REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS.

The Semi-Annual Report to Stockholders is filed herewith.


LOGO

 

Semi-Annual Report   April 30, 2020

BrandywineGLOBAL —

GLOBAL INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND INC. (BWG)

 

 

 

Beginning in April 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund intends to no longer mail paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports like this one, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank). Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

If you invest through a financial intermediary and you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically (“e-delivery”), you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. If you have not already elected e-delivery, you may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. That election will apply to all Legg Mason Funds held in your account at that financial intermediary. If you are a direct shareholder with the Fund, you can call the Fund at 1-888-888-0151, or write to the Fund by regular mail at P.O. Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233 or by overnight delivery to Computershare, 462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600, Louisville, KY 40202 to let the Fund know you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. That election will apply to all Legg Mason Funds held in your account held directly with the fund complex.

 

LOGO

 

INVESTMENT PRODUCTS: NOT FDIC INSURED • NO BANK GUARANTEE • MAY LOSE VALUE


What’s inside      
Letter from the chairman     II  
Performance review     III  
Fund at a glance     1  
Schedule of investments     2  
Statement of assets and liabilities     17  
Statement of operations     18  
Statements of changes in net assets     19  
Statement of cash flows     20  
Financial highlights     22  
Notes to financial statements     25  
Board approval of management and subadvisory agreements     44  
Board approval of new management and new subadvisory agreements     51  
Additional shareholder information     61  
Dividend reinvestment plan     63  

Fund objectives

The Fund’s primary investment objective is to provide current income. As a secondary investment objective, the Fund will seek capital appreciation.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its assets in global fixed income securities.

 

Letter from the chairman

 

LOGO

 

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide the semi-annual report of BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. for the six-month reporting period ended April 30, 2020. Please read on for Fund performance information during the Fund’s reporting period.

As always, we remain committed to providing you with excellent service and a full spectrum of investment choices. We also remain committed to supplementing the support you receive from your financial advisor. One way we accomplish this is through our website, www.lmcef.com. Here you can gain immediate access to market and investment information, including:

 

 

Fund prices and performance,

 

 

Market insights and commentaries from our portfolio managers, and

 

 

A host of educational resources.

We look forward to helping you meet your financial goals.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Jane Trust, CFA

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

May 29, 2020

 

II    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.


Performance review

 

For the six months ended April 30, 2020, BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. returned -8.81% based on its net asset value (“NAV”)i and -6.40% based on its New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) market price per share. The Fund’s unmanaged benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Indexii, returned 1.45% for the same period. The Lipper Global Income Closed-End Funds Category Averageiii returned -11.62% over the same time frame. Please note that Lipper performance returns are based on each fund’s NAV.

During this six-month period, the Fund made distributions to shareholders totaling $0.42 per share. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund estimates that all of the distributions were sourced from net investment income.* The performance table shows the Fund’s six-month total return based on its NAV and market price as of April 30, 2020. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 

Performance Snapshot as of April 30, 2020
(unaudited)
 
Price Per Share   6-Month
Total Return**
 
$12.79 (NAV)     -8.81 %† 
$11.17 (Market Price)     -6.40 %‡ 

All figures represent past performance and are not a guarantee of future results. Performance figures for periods shorter than one year represent cumulative figures and are not annualized.

** Total returns are based on changes in NAV or market price, respectively. Returns reflect the deduction of all Fund expenses, including management fees, operating expenses, and other Fund expenses. Returns do not reflect the deduction of brokerage commissions or taxes that investors may pay on distributions or the sale of shares.

† Total return assumes the reinvestment of all distributions, including returns of capital, if any, at NAV.

‡ Total return assumes the reinvestment of all distributions, including returns of capital, if any, in additional shares in accordance with the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan.

Looking for additional information?

The Fund is traded under the symbol “BWG” and its closing market price is available in most newspapers under the NYSE listings. The daily NAV is available on-line under the symbol “XBWGX” on most financial websites. Barron’s and the Wall Street Journal’s Monday edition both carry closed-end fund tables that provide additional information. In addition, the Fund issues a quarterly press release that can be found on most major financial websites as well as www.lmcef.com (click on the name of the Fund).

 

*

These estimates are not for tax purposes. The Fund will issue a Form 1099 with final composition of the distributions for tax purposes after year-end. A return of capital is not taxable and results in a reduction in the tax basis of a shareholder’s investment. For more information about a distribution’s composition, please refer to the Fund’s distribution press release or, if applicable, the Section 19 notice located in the press release section of our website, www.lmcef.com (click on the name of the Fund).

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.   III


Performance review (cont’d)

 

In a continuing effort to provide information concerning the Fund, shareholders may call 1-888-777-0102 (toll free), Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time, for the Fund’s current NAV, market price and other information.

Thank you for your investment in BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. As always, we appreciate that you have chosen us to manage your assets and we remain focused on achieving the Fund’s investment goals.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Jane Trust, CFA

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

May 29, 2020

RISKS: The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company designed primarily as a long-term investment and not as a trading vehicle. The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program and, due to the uncertainty inherent in all investments, there can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Similar to stocks, the Fund’s share price will fluctuate with market conditions and, at the time of sale, may be worth more or less than the original investment. Shares of closed-end funds often trade at a discount to their net asset value. Because the Fund is non-diversified, it may be more susceptible to economic, political or regulatory events than a diversified fund.

The Fund’s investments are subject to various risks, including but not limited to, credit, inflation, income, prepayment and interest rate risks. As interest rates increase, the value of fixed income securities decrease. Fixed income securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as “high yield” securities or “junk” bonds and are subject to greater liquidity and credit risks (risk of default) than higher-rated securities. Fixed income securities rated C or lower by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc., CCC or lower by Standard & Poor’s Corporation Ratings Group or CC or lower by Fitch Ratings, Inc. or comparably rated by another NRSRO or, if unrated, determined by Brandywine Global to be of comparable quality are considered to have extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing, to have a current identifiable vulnerability to default, to be unlikely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due in the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions and/or to be in default or not current in the payment of interest or principal. Ratings may not accurately reflect the actual credit risk associated with a corporate security. International investments involve certain risks not associated with domestic investing, such as currency fluctuations, and changes in political, social and economic conditions which could increase volatility. These risks are magnified in emerging markets. Emerging market countries tend to have economic, political and legal systems that are less developed and are less stable than those of more developed

 

IV    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.


countries Mortgage-backed securities are subject to additional risks, including prepayment risk, which can limit the potential gains in a declining interest rate environment. The Fund may invest in foreign currencies or currency derivatives which may increase the risk and volatility of the Fund.

The Fund may invest in illiquid securities and securities/investments that have a leveraging effect on the portfolio which will increase the risks of the Fund. The Fund’s use of leverage may result in greater volatility of NAV and the market price of common shares and increases a shareholder’s risk of loss. The Fund may make significant investments in derivative instruments. Derivative instruments can be illiquid, may disproportionately increase losses and have a potentially large impact on Fund performance. The use by the Fund of derivatives such as options, forwards or futures contracts for investment and/or risk management purposes may subject the Fund to risks associated with short economic exposure through such derivatives. Taking a short economic position through derivatives exposes the Fund to the risk that it will be obligated to make payments to its counterparty if the underlying asset appreciates in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Fund. The Fund’s loss on a short position, whether caused by the use of derivatives or otherwise, theoretically could be unlimited.

The Fund may invest in contingent convertible securities (“CoCos”). CoCos are a form of hybrid debt security that are intended to either convert into equity or have their principal written down upon the occurrence of certain “triggers.” The triggers are generally linked to regulatory capital thresholds or regulatory actions calling into question the issuing banking institution’s continued viability as a going-concern. Cocos are subject to risks, such as loss absorption risk (the risk that CoCo’s fully discretionary coupons can potentially be cancelled at the banking institution’s discretion or at the request of the relevant regulatory authority in order to help the bank absorb losses) and subordination risk (the risk that (i) in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of an issuer prior to a conversion having occurred, the rights and claims of the holders of the CoCos will generally rank junior to the claims of all holders of unsubordinated obligations of the issuer; and (ii) if the CoCos are converted into the issuer’s underlying equity securities following a conversion event (i.e., a “trigger”), each holder will be subordinated due to their conversion from being the holder of a debt instrument to being the holder of an equity instrument).

All investments are subject to risk including the possible loss of principal. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. All index performance reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. Please note that an investor cannot invest directly in an index.

 

i 

Net asset value (“NAV”) is calculated by subtracting total liabilities, including liabilities associated with financial leverage (if any), from the closing value of all securities held by the Fund (plus all other assets) and dividing the result (total net assets) by the total number of the common shares outstanding. The NAV fluctuates with changes in the market prices of securities in which the Fund has invested. However, the price at which an investor may buy or sell shares of the Fund is the Fund’s market price as determined by supply of and demand for the Fund’s shares.

 

ii 

The Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Index is an index comprised of several other Bloomberg Barclays indices that measure fixed-income performance of regions around the world.

 

iii 

Lipper, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Reuters, provides independent insight on global collective investments. Returns are based on the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, including the reinvestment of all distributions, including returns of capital, if any, calculated among the 18 funds in the Fund’s Lipper category.

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.   V


Fund at a glance (unaudited)

 

Investment breakdown (%) as a percent of total investments

 

LOGO

 

The bar graph above represents the composition of the Fund’s investments as of April 30, 2020 and October 31, 2019 and does not include derivatives, such as futures contracts, forward foreign currency contracts and swap contracts. The Fund is actively managed. As a result, the composition of the Fund’s investments is subject to change at any time.

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   1


Schedule of investments (unaudited)

April 30, 2020

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

 

Security   Rate     Maturity
Date
    Face
Amount†
    Value  
Corporate Bonds & Notes — 65.8%                                
Communication Services — 10.3%                                

Diversified Telecommunication Services — 1.1%

 

                       

Embarq Corp., Senior Notes

    7.995     6/1/36       1,280,000     $ 1,324,096  

Hughes Satellite Systems Corp., Senior Notes

    6.625     8/1/26       200,000       214,620  (a)  

Level 3 Financing Inc., Senior Notes

    4.625     9/15/27       1,300,000       1,294,020  (a)(b) 

Total Diversified Telecommunication Services

 

                    2,832,736  

Media — 6.3%

                               

Altice France Holding SA, Senior Notes

    6.000     2/15/28       1,515,000       1,389,709  (b) 

Altice France SA, Senior Secured Notes

    3.375     1/15/28       1,190,000  EUR      1,229,091  (b) 

CCO Holdings LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp., Senior Notes

    5.125     5/1/27       2,365,000       2,466,695  (a)(b) 

CSC Holdings LLC, Senior Notes

    5.250     6/1/24       565,000       590,482  

Gray Television Inc., Senior Notes

    5.125     10/15/24       2,315,000       2,279,812  (a)(b) 

Liberty Interactive LLC, Senior Notes

    8.250     2/1/30       725,000       644,271  (a)  

Sinclair Television Group Inc., Senior Notes

    5.625     8/1/24       2,000,000       1,834,840  (a)(b) 

Sinclair Television Group Inc., Senior Notes

    5.875     3/15/26       275,000       239,828  (b)  

Sirius XM Radio Inc., Senior Notes

    5.375     7/15/26       2,000,000       2,087,600  (a)(b) 

TEGNA Inc., Senior Notes

    4.625     3/15/28       1,400,000       1,261,330  (a)(b) 

Univision Communications Inc., Senior Secured Notes

    5.125     5/15/23       3,090,000       2,954,812  (a)(b) 

Total Media

                            16,978,470  

Wireless Telecommunication Services — 2.9%

                               

Sprint Capital Corp., Senior Notes

    6.875     11/15/28       2,330,000       2,816,970  (a)  

Sprint Corp., Senior Notes

    7.250     9/15/21       4,820,000       5,076,906  (a)  

Total Wireless Telecommunication Services

                            7,893,876  

Total Communication Services

                            27,705,082  
Consumer Discretionary — 6.6%                                

Automobiles — 2.0%

                               

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV, Senior Notes

    5.250     4/15/23       2,950,000       2,942,625  (a)  

Ford Motor Co., Senior Notes

    8.500     4/21/23       2,500,000       2,475,000  

Total Automobiles

                            5,417,625  

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure — 0.7%

                               

Scientific Games International Inc., Senior Notes

    6.625     5/15/21       1,374,000       1,239,691  (a)  

Scientific Games International Inc., Senior Secured Notes

    5.000     10/15/25       745,000       655,265  (a)(b)  

Total Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

                            1,894,956  

Leisure Products — 0.9%

                               

Vista Outdoor Inc., Senior Notes

    5.875     10/1/23       2,515,000       2,401,322  (a)   

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

 

Security   Rate    

Maturity

Date

    Face
Amount†
    Value  

Multiline Retail — 0.5%

                               

Kohl’s Corp., Senior Notes

    9.500     5/15/25       1,290,000     $ 1,328,122  

Specialty Retail — 1.6%

                               

PetSmart Inc., Senior Secured Notes

    5.875     6/1/25       4,185,000       4,242,544  (a)(b)  

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods — 0.9%

                               

NIKE Inc., Senior Notes

    3.625     5/1/43       2,237,000       2,484,486  (a)   

Total Consumer Discretionary

                            17,769,055  
Consumer Staples — 1.3%                                

Food Products — 1.1%

                               

BRF SA, Senior Notes

    3.950     5/22/23       1,225,000       1,163,517  (a)(b) 

BRF SA, Senior Notes

    4.875     1/24/30       1,275,000       1,106,700  (a)(b) 

JBS Investments II GmbH, Senior Notes

    7.000     1/15/26       625,000       651,219  (b)  

Total Food Products

                            2,921,436  

Personal Products — 0.2%

                               

Edgewell Personal Care Co., Senior Notes

    4.700     5/19/21       655,000       662,172  (a)   

Total Consumer Staples

                            3,583,608  
Energy — 1.0%                                

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels — 1.0%

                               

Denbury Resources Inc., Secured Notes

    9.000     5/15/21       1,535,000       284,973  (a)(b)  

Petrobras Global Finance BV, Senior Notes

    6.125     1/17/22       1,230,000       1,263,825  

Petroleos Mexicanos, Senior Notes

    4.875     1/24/22       715,000       686,400  

Petroleos Mexicanos, Senior Notes

    6.950     1/28/60       600,000       423,006  (b)  

Total Energy

                            2,658,204  
Financials — 17.9%                                

Banks — 8.3%

                               

Banco Bradesco SA, Senior Notes

    2.850     1/27/23       1,445,000       1,406,491  (b)  

Banco Macro SA, Subordinated Notes (6.750% to 11/4/21 then USD 5 year ICE Swap Rate + 5.463%)

    6.750     11/4/26       370,000       230,329  (b)(c)  

Bank of America Corp., Subordinated Notes

    7.750     5/14/38       6,345,000       10,011,526  (a) 

CIT Group Inc., Senior Notes

    5.000     8/15/22       170,000       168,512  

CIT Group Inc., Senior Notes

    5.000     8/1/23       615,000       605,141  (a)  

Wells Fargo & Co., Subordinated Notes

    4.300     7/22/27       9,000,000       9,830,564  (a)  

Total Banks

                            22,252,563  

Capital Markets — 8.4%

                               

Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Senior Notes

    3.625     1/22/23       5,000,000       5,249,843  (a)  

Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Subordinated

                               

Notes

    6.750     10/1/37       12,000,000       16,426,065  

Owl Rock Capital Corp., Senior Notes

    4.000     3/30/25       1,085,000       990,800  

Total Capital Markets

                            22,666,708  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   3


Schedule of investments (unaudited) (cont’d)

April 30, 2020

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

 

Security   Rate     Maturity
Date
    Face
Amount†
    Value  

Consumer Finance — 0.7%

                               

Ally Financial Inc., Senior Notes

    4.250     4/15/21       1,870,000     $ 1,887,859  (a) 

Insurance — 0.5%

                               

Genworth Holdings Inc., Senior Notes

    7.200     2/15/21       735,000       690,257  (a)  

Genworth Holdings Inc., Senior Notes

    4.900     8/15/23       730,000       632,362  

Total Insurance

                            1,322,619  

Total Financials

                            48,129,749  
Health Care — 6.3%                                

Health Care Equipment & Supplies — 0.5%

                               

Teleflex Inc., Senior Notes

    4.625     11/15/27       1,265,000       1,302,507  

Health Care Providers & Services — 1.2%

                               

DaVita Inc., Senior Notes

    5.000     5/1/25       1,360,000       1,382,950  (a)  

Encompass Health Corp., Senior Notes

    5.750     11/1/24       1,260,000       1,272,852  (a)  

Select Medical Corp., Senior Notes

    6.250     8/15/26       560,000       541,912  (a)(b)  

Total Health Care Providers & Services

                            3,197,714  

Pharmaceuticals — 4.6%

                               

Bausch Health Cos. Inc., Senior Notes

    6.125     4/15/25       1,440,000       1,465,488  (a)(b) 

Bausch Health Cos. Inc., Senior Notes

    7.250     5/30/29       650,000       696,657  (a)(b)  

Bausch Health Cos. Inc., Senior Secured Notes

    6.500     3/15/22       1,100,000       1,124,530  (a)(b) 

Bausch Health Cos. Inc., Senior Secured Notes

    7.000     3/15/24       3,000,000       3,100,650  (a)(b) 

Endo Dac/Endo Finance LLC/Endo Finco Inc., Senior Secured Notes

    5.875     10/15/24       1,485,000       1,440,450  (a)(b) 

Perrigo Finance Unlimited Co., Senior Notes

    3.900     12/15/24       1,390,000       1,432,330  (a)  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV, Senior Notes

    7.125     1/31/25       1,385,000       1,441,785  (a)(b) 

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV, Senior Notes

    3.150     10/1/26       1,815,000       1,590,484  (a)  

Total Pharmaceuticals

                            12,292,374  

Total Health Care

                            16,792,595  
Industrials — 4.4%                                

Aerospace & Defense — 0.1%

                               

Bombardier Inc., Senior Notes

    7.500     3/15/25       690,000       449,362  (b)   

Airlines — 1.4%

                               

Air Canada, Senior Notes

    7.750     4/15/21       1,735,000       1,704,204  (a)(b) 

Delta Air Lines Inc., Senior Secured Notes

    7.000     5/1/25       605,000       621,592  (b)  

Gol Finance SA, Senior Notes

    7.000     1/31/25       1,418,000       747,995  (b)  

United Airlines Holdings Inc., Senior Notes

    5.000     2/1/24       800,000       616,600  

Total Airlines

                            3,690,391  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

4    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

 

Security   Rate     Maturity
Date
    Face
Amount†
    Value  

Industrial Conglomerates — 0.9%

                               

Icahn Enterprises LP/Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp., Senior Notes

    6.250     5/15/26       2,425,000     $ 2,394,251  

Machinery — 0.5%

                               

Harsco Corp., Senior Notes

    5.750     7/31/27       1,375,000       1,304,875  (a)(b)   

Marine — 0.6%

                               

Navios Maritime Acquisition Corp./Navios Acquisition Finance U.S. Inc., Senior Secured Notes

    8.125     11/15/21       440,000       288,486  (a)(b)  

Navios South American Logistics Inc./ Navios Logistics Finance U.S. Inc., Senior Notes

    7.250     5/1/22       1,385,000      
1,242,414
 (a)(b) 
 

Total Marine

                            1,530,900  

Road & Rail — 0.4%

                               

CSX Corp., Senior Notes

    3.800     11/1/46       1,000,000       1,131,970  (a)   

Trading Companies & Distributors — 0.5%

                               

United Rentals North America Inc., Senior Notes

    5.500     7/15/25       1,360,000       1,384,072  

Total Industrials

                            11,885,821  
Information Technology — 5.6%                                

Communications Equipment — 2.3%

                               

CommScope Inc., Senior Notes

    5.000     6/15/21       51,000       50,605  (b)  

CommScope Inc., Senior Notes

    8.250     3/1/27       1,350,000       1,300,252  (a)(b) 

CommScope Inc., Senior Secured Notes

    6.000     3/1/26       1,370,000       1,379,864  (a)(b) 

Connect Finco SARL/Connect US Finco LLC, Senior Secured Notes

    6.750     10/1/26       2,200,000       2,091,430  (b)  

ViaSat Inc., Senior Secured Notes

    5.625     4/15/27       1,300,000       1,286,545  (b)  

Total Communications Equipment

                            6,108,696  

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment — 1.6%

 

                       

Broadcom Inc., Senior Notes

    4.700     4/15/25       800,000       883,861  (b)  

Entegris Inc., Senior Notes

    4.375     4/15/28       750,000       754,687  (b)  

NVIDIA Corp., Senior Notes

    2.850     4/1/30       1,240,000       1,356,842  

Qorvo Inc., Senior Notes

    5.500     7/15/26       1,220,000       1,286,734  (a)  

Total Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

 

                    4,282,124  

Software — 0.6%

                               

VMware Inc., Senior Notes

    4.700     5/15/30       1,545,000       1,658,184  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   5


Schedule of investments (unaudited) (cont’d)

April 30, 2020

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

 

Security   Rate     Maturity
Date
    Face
Amount†
    Value  

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals — 1.1%

 

                       

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp., Senior Notes

    7.125     6/15/24       1,870,000     $ 1,943,585  (a)(b) 

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp., Senior Secured Notes

    6.020     6/15/26       1,020,000       1,109,609  (a)(b) 

Total Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals

 

                    3,053,194  

Total Information Technology

                            15,102,198  
Materials — 7.9%                                

Chemicals — 0.8%

                               

Tronox Inc., Senior Notes

    6.500     4/15/26       1,095,000       997,874  (a)(b)  

Tronox Inc., Senior Secured Notes

    6.500     5/1/25       1,200,000       1,210,500  (b)(d) 

Total Chemicals

                            2,208,374  

Containers & Packaging — 3.5%

                               

Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Ardagh Holdings USA Inc., Senior Notes

    6.000     2/15/25       2,650,000       2,668,868  (a)(b) 

Cascades Inc./Cascades USA Inc., Senior Notes

    5.125     1/15/26       1,465,000       1,474,156  (a)(b) 

Reynolds Group Issuer Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer LLC/Reynolds Group Issuer (Luxembourg) SA, Senior Secured Notes

    5.125     7/15/23       2,725,000       2,752,795  (a)(b) 

Sealed Air Corp., Senior Notes

    4.875     12/1/22       1,200,000       1,238,460  (a)(b) 

Sealed Air Corp., Senior Notes

    5.125     12/1/24       1,150,000       1,208,938  (a)(b) 

Total Containers & Packaging

                            9,343,217  

Metals & Mining — 3.1%

                               

Cleveland-Cliffs Inc., Senior Notes

    5.750     3/1/25       740,000       533,725  (a)  

Cleveland-Cliffs Inc., Senior Notes

    5.875     6/1/27       1,880,000       1,183,742  

Cleveland-Cliffs Inc., Senior Secured Notes

    4.875     1/15/24       720,000       621,144  (b)  

First Quantum Minerals Ltd., Senior Notes

    7.250     5/15/22       2,780,000       2,614,729  (a)(b) 

First Quantum Minerals Ltd., Senior Notes

    7.250     4/1/23       640,000       584,192  (a)(b)  

Freeport-McMoRan Inc., Senior Notes

    4.125     3/1/28       1,440,000       1,340,136  

Steel Dynamics Inc., Senior Notes

    5.250     4/15/23       1,360,000       1,367,514  (a)  

Total Metals & Mining

                            8,245,182  

Paper & Forest Products — 0.5%

                               

Boise Cascade Co., Senior Notes

    5.625     9/1/24       1,250,000       1,252,875  (a)(b)   

Total Materials

                            21,049,648  
Real Estate — 1.8%                                

Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) — 1.8%

 

                       

Iron Mountain Inc., Senior Notes

    6.000     8/15/23       900,000       913,680  (a)  

Iron Mountain Inc., Senior Notes

    5.250     3/15/28       1,135,000       1,114,740  (a)(b) 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

6    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

 

Security   Rate     Maturity
Date
    Face
Amount†
    Value  

Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) — continued

 

                       

Iron Mountain US Holdings Inc., Senior Notes

    5.375     6/1/26       870,000     $ 871,827  (a)(b)  

Realogy Group LLC/Realogy Co-Issuer Corp., Senior Notes

    5.250     12/1/21       2,080,000       1,758,952  (a)(b)  

Total Real Estate

                            4,659,199  
Utilities — 2.7%                                

Electric Utilities — 1.5%

                               

DPL Inc., Senior Notes

    7.250     10/15/21       2,360,000       2,393,040  (a)  

Sensata Technologies Inc., Senior Notes

    4.375     2/15/30       480,000       468,624  (a)(b)  

Talen Energy Supply LLC, Senior Notes

    6.500     6/1/25       440,000       306,812  

Talen Energy Supply LLC, Senior Secured Notes

    7.250     5/15/27       340,000       341,581  (b)  

Talen Energy Supply LLC, Senior Secured Notes

    6.625     1/15/28       530,000       502,387  (b)  

Total Electric Utilities

                            4,012,444  

Gas Utilities — 0.3%

                               

AmeriGas Partners LP/AmeriGas Finance Corp., Senior Notes

    5.875     8/20/26       625,000       639,281  (a)   

Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers — 0.9%

 

               

Clearway Energy Operating LLC, Senior Notes

    5.000     9/15/26       1,480,000       1,497,908  (a)  

NRG Energy Inc., Senior Notes

    6.625     1/15/27       925,000       991,739  (a)  

Total Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers

 

            2,489,647  

Total Utilities

                            7,141,372  

Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost — $170,391,634)

 

                    176,476,531  
Sovereign Bonds — 40.7%                                

Brazil — 12.6%

                               

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Serie F, Notes

    10.000     1/1/23       38,785,000  BRL       8,011,465  

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Serie F, Notes

    10.000     1/1/27       122,900,000  BRL       25,859,892  

Total Brazil

                            33,871,357  

India — 7.5%

                               

India Government Bond, Senior Notes

    8.170     12/1/44       1,300,000,000  INR      19,966,006  

Indonesia — 10.5%

                               

Indonesia Treasury Bond, Senior Notes

    8.375     3/15/24       65,100,000,000  IDR      4,536,212  

Indonesia Treasury Bond, Senior Notes

    8.375     9/15/26       50,000,000,000  IDR      3,470,588  

Indonesia Treasury Bond, Senior Notes

    9.000     3/15/29       120,400,000,000  IDR      8,636,100  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   7


Schedule of investments (unaudited) (cont’d)

April 30, 2020

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

 

Security   Rate     Maturity
Date
    Face
Amount†
    Value  

Indonesia — continued

                               

Indonesia Treasury Bond, Senior Notes

    8.375     3/15/34       69,800,000,000  IDR    $ 4,761,650  

Indonesia Treasury Bond, Senior Notes

    8.750     2/15/44       96,900,000,000  IDR      6,722,417  

Total Indonesia

                            28,126,967  

Mexico — 6.5%

                               

Mexican Bonos, Senior Notes

    7.750     11/13/42       421,500,000  MXN      17,410,726  

South Africa — 0.4%

                               

Republic of South Africa Government International Bond, Senior Notes

    5.750     9/30/49       1,480,000       1,162,599  

Spain — 3.2%

                               

Spain Government Bond, Senior Notes

    1.000     10/31/50       8,925,000  EUR       8,633,096  

Total Sovereign Bonds (Cost — $139,604,918)

 

                    109,170,751  
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (e) — 16.8%

 

                       

Alba PLC, 2007-1 C (3 mo. GBP LIBOR + 0.290%)

    0.803     3/17/39       830,304  GBP       885,698  (c)(f)  

Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust, 2017-BNK3 XA, IO

    1.267     2/15/50       43,979,958       2,376,092  (c) 

Bancaja FTA, 7 D (3 mo. EURIBOR + 2.500%)

    2.085     11/25/36       822,337  EUR       714,468  (c)(f)  

Bancaja FTA, 9 D (3 mo. EURIBOR + 2.500%)

    2.131     9/25/43       800,000  EUR       633,912  (c)(f)  

BANK, 2017-BNK4 XA, IO

    1.579     5/15/50       4,682,828       306,330  (c)  

BBVA RMBS 2 FTA, 2007-2 C (3 mo. Euribor + 0.540%)

    0.112     9/17/50       2,000,000  EUR       1,836,605  (c)(f)  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (FHLMC) Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes, 2018-DNA3 B1 (1 mo. USD LIBOR + 3.900%)

    4.387     9/25/48       1,500,000       1,063,819  (b)(c)  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (FHLMC) Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes, 2018-DNA3 B2 (1 mo. USD LIBOR + 7.750%)

    8.237     9/25/48       5,075,000       2,176,477  (b)(c)  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (FHLMC) Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes, 2018-HQA2 B2 (1 mo. USD LIBOR + 11.000%)

    11.487     10/25/48       1,850,000       932,446  (b)(c)  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (FHLMC) Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes, 2019-DNA4 B2 (1 mo. USD LIBOR + 6.250%)

    6.737     10/25/49       860,000       271,723  (b)(c)  

Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) — CAS, 2018-C06 2B1 (1 mo. USD LIBOR + 4.100%)

    4.587     3/25/31       2,000,000       1,348,022  (c)  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

8    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

 

Security   Rate     Maturity
Date
    Face
Amount†
    Value  
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (e) — continued

 

                       

Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) — CAS, 2019-R07 1B1 (1 mo. USD LIBOR + 3.400%)

    3.887     10/25/39       910,000     $ 488,119  (b)(c) 

Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) — CAS, 2020-R01 1B1 (1 mo. USD LIBOR + 3.250%)

    3.737     1/25/40       1,025,000       471,856  (b)(c) 

FREMF Mortgage Trust, 2014-K715 C

    4.257     2/25/46       3,100,000       3,112,383  (b)(c) 

FREMF Mortgage Trust, 2015-K720 C

    3.509     7/25/22       1,760,000       1,737,350  (b)(c) 

FREMF Mortgage Trust, 2015-K721 C

    3.681     11/25/47       2,330,000       2,305,037  (b)(c) 

GS Mortgage Securities Trust, 2013-GC10 XA, IO

    1.644     2/10/46       14,369,800       478,440  (c)  

Hipocat 9 FTA, HIPO-9 C (3 mo. EURIBOR + 0.290%)

    0.070     7/15/38       2,100,000  EUR      1,716,703  (c)(f) 

IM Pastor FTA, 4 B (3 mo. EURIBOR + 0.190%, 0.000% floor)

    0.000     3/22/44       1,600,000  EUR      978,147  (c)(f) 

IM Pastor FTH, 3 B (3 mo. EURIBOR + 0.290%, 0.000% floor)

    0.000     3/22/43       7,400,000  EUR      3,683,880  (c)(f) 

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, 2013-C15 C

    5.370     11/15/45       400,000       379,379  (c)  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust, 2013-C9 D

    4.258     5/15/46       700,000       546,447  (b)(c) 

Newgate Funding PLC, 2006-3X CB (3 mo. EURIBOR + 0.450%)

    0.052     12/1/50       615,007  EUR      557,776  (c)(f) 

Paragon Mortgages PLC, 11X CB (3 mo. EURIBOR + 0.900%)

    0.680     10/15/41       2,816,994  EUR      2,661,161  (c)(f) 

Paragon Mortgages PLC, 13X C1B (3 mo. EURIBOR + 0.780%)

    0.560     1/15/39       5,406,952  EUR      4,937,144  (c)(f) 

RMAC Securities No 1 PLC, 2006-NS1X B1C (3 mo. EURIBOR + 0.880%)

    0.398     6/12/44       1,173,994  EUR      1,110,943  (c)(f) 

RMAC Securities No 1 PLC, 2006-NS4X M1A (3 mo. GBP LIBOR + 0.270%)

    0.730     6/12/44       701,486  GBP      787,451  (c)(f) 

Rural Hipotecario IX FTA, 9 B (3 mo. EURIBOR + 0.320%, 0.000% floor)

    0.000     2/17/50       1,942,356  EUR      1,780,152  (c)(f) 

TDA CAM FTA, 9 B (3 mo. EURIBOR + 0.400%)

    0.208     4/28/50       1,300,000  EUR      931,348  (c)(f) 

TDA FTA, 24 A1 (3 mo. EURIBOR + 0.130%, 0.000% floor)

    0.000     6/22/40       36,474  EUR       39,844  (c)(f)  

TDA FTA, 27 A3 (3 mo. EURIBOR + 0.190%, 0.000% floor)

    0.000     12/28/50       1,400,000  EUR      1,192,147  (c)(f) 

TDA Ibercaja 2 Fondo de Titulizacion de Activos, 2 D (3 mo. EURIBOR + 1.500%)

    1.339     10/26/42       354,238  EUR      358,264  (c)(f) 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   9


Schedule of investments (unaudited) (cont’d)

April 30, 2020

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

 

Security   Rate     Maturity
Date
    Face
Amount†
    Value  
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (e) — continued

 

                       

WaMu Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, 2007-SL3 J

    4.447     3/23/45       1,085,000     $ 1,018,585  (b)(c) 

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, 2012- C6 XA, IO

    2.242     4/15/45       28,819,697       681,569  (b)(c)  

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, 2013- C15 XA, IO

    0.578     8/15/46       63,550,071       710,134  (c)  

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (Cost — $58,130,837)

 

            45,209,851  
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations — 14.6%

 

                       

U.S. Government Obligations — 14.6%

                               

U.S. Treasury Bonds

    3.375     11/15/48       8,935,000       13,462,532  (a)  

U.S. Treasury Bonds

    2.875     5/15/49       9,545,000       13,258,602  (a) 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

    2.375     11/15/49       9,890,000       12,569,958  

Total U.S. Government & Agency Obligations (Cost — $30,960,082)

 

            39,291,092  
Convertible Bonds & Notes — 0.5%                                
Communication Services — 0.5%                                

Media — 0.5%

                               

DISH Network Corp., Senior Notes (Cost — $1,399,999)

    3.375     8/15/26       1,580,000       1,284,698  
Asset-Backed Securities — 0.4%                                

Park Place Securities Inc. Pass-Through Certificates, 2005-WHQ2 M2 (1 mo. USD LIBOR + 0.690%) (Cost — $999,736)

    1.177     5/25/35       997,932       987,130  (c)   

Total Investments before Short-Term Investments (Cost — $401,487,206)

 

    372,420,053  
                   Shares         
Short-Term Investments — 12.3%                                

JPMorgan U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Institutional Class (Cost — $33,037,289)

    0.167             33,037,289       33,037,289  

Total Investments — 151.1% (Cost — $434,524,495)

 

                    405,457,342  

Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock, at Liquidation Value — (22.4)%

 

            (60,000,000

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (28.7)%

                            (77,066,351

Total Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders — 100.0%

 

          $ 268,390,991  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

10    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

 

Face amount denominated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted.

 

(a)

All or a portion of this security is pledged as collateral pursuant to the loan agreement (Note 5).

 

(b) 

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security may be resold in transactions that are exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. This security has been deemed liquid pursuant to guidelines approved by the Board of Directors.

 

(c) 

Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is as of the most recent information available. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description above.

 

(d) 

Securities traded on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis.

 

(e) 

Collateralized mortgage obligations are secured by an underlying pool of mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates that are structured to direct payments on underlying collateral to different series or classes of the obligations. The interest rate may change positively or inversely in relation to one or more interest rates, financial indices or other financial indicators and may be subject to an upper and/or lower limit.

 

(f) 

Security is exempt from registration under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. Regulation S applies to securities offerings that are made outside of the United States and do not involve direct selling efforts in the United States. This security has been deemed liquid pursuant to guidelines approved by the Board of Directors.

 

Abbreviation(s) used in this schedule:

BRL   — Brazilian Real
CAS   — Connecticut Avenue Securities
EUR   — Euro
EURIBOR   — Euro Interbank Offered Rate
FHLMC   — Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
FNMA   — Federal National Mortgage Association
GBP   — British Pound
ICE   — Intercontinental Exchange
IDR   — Indonesian Rupiah
INR   — Indian Rupee
IO   — Interest Only
LIBOR   — London Interbank Offered Rate
MXN   — Mexican Peso
USD   — Unified School District

At April 30, 2020, the Fund had the following open futures contracts:

 

      Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Date
     Notional
Amount
    

Market

Value

     Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 
Contracts to Buy:                                             
Euro-BTP      267        6/20      $ 40,032,235      $ 40,553,244      $ 521,009  
Contracts to Sell:                                             
E-mini S&P 500 Index      116        6/20        16,720,420        16,833,920        (113,500)  
Net unrealized appreciation on open futures contracts

 

                     $ 407,509  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   11


Schedule of investments (unaudited) (cont’d)

April 30, 2020

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

 

At April 30, 2020, the Fund had the following open forward foreign currency contracts:

 

Currency
Purchased
    Currency
Sold
    Counterparty   Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 
USD     23,390,575     MXN     442,000,000     Citibank N.A.     5/13/20     $ 5,091,329  
MXN     480,000,000     USD     19,619,464     JPMorgan Chase & Co.     5/13/20       253,021  
EUR     410,000     USD     456,470     Barclays Bank PLC     6/12/20       (6,783)  
USD     7,994,930     EUR     7,400,000     Citibank N.A.     6/12/20       (121,360)  
EUR     1,230,000     USD     1,330,962     JPMorgan Chase & Co.     6/12/20       18,097  
USD     4,492,753     EUR     4,100,000     JPMorgan Chase & Co.     6/12/20       (4,110)  
USD     7,219,509     EUR     6,360,000     JPMorgan Chase & Co.     6/12/20       243,888  
USD     33,225,636     EUR     29,270,000     JPMorgan Chase & Co.     6/12/20       1,122,420  
EUR     12,350,000     USD     14,008,543     Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc.     6/12/20       (463,114)  
CLP     14,240,000,000     USD     17,002,579     HSBC Securities Inc.     6/15/20       73,860  
USD     8,138,778     CLP     7,000,000,000     HSBC Securities Inc.     6/15/20       (255,539)  
USD     18,143,460     INR     1,376,000,000     Barclays Bank PLC     6/17/20       (88,105)  
JPY     1,690,000,000     USD     15,621,389     Citibank N.A.     7/9/20       144,116  
USD     20,508,774     BRL     107,870,000     HSBC Securities Inc.     7/10/20       768,161  
GBP     3,490,000     USD     4,352,082     Citibank N.A.     7/22/20       45,056  
GBP     8,160,000     USD     10,175,643     Citibank N.A.     7/22/20       105,347  
USD     1,508,888     GBP     1,210,000     Citibank N.A.     7/22/20       (15,621)  
USD     18,326,693     IDR     294,400,000,000     JPMorgan Chase & Co.     7/27/20       (1,241,165)  
Total

 

                          $ 5,669,498  

 

Abbreviation(s) used in this table:

BRL   — Brazilian Real
CLP   — Chilean Peso
EUR   — Euro
GBP   — British Pound
IDR   — Indonesian Rupiah
INR   — Indian Rupee
JPY   — Japanese Yen
MXN   — Mexican Peso
USD   — United States Dollar

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

12    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

 

At April 30, 2020, the Fund had the following open swap contracts:

 

OTC CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES — SELL PROTECTION1  
Swap Counterparty
(Reference Entity)
  Notional
Amount2
    Termination
Date
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
April 30, 20203
 

Periodic

Payments
Received by
the Fund†

  Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 
Barclays Bank PLC (CCO Holdings LLC/ CCO Holdings Capital Corp., 5.750%, due 1/15/24)   $ 1,250,000       6/20/21     0.266%   5.000% quarterly   $ 67,850     $ 65,947     $ 1,903  
Barclays Bank PLC (Sprint Communications Inc., 7.000%, due 8/15/20)     2,550,000       6/20/21     0.643%   5.000% quarterly     126,925       104,798       22,127  
Barclays Bank PLC (T-Mobile USA Inc., 4.000%, due 4/15/22)     2,390,000       6/20/22     0.617%   5.000% quarterly     223,776       215,027       8,749  
Citibank N.A. (Rite Aid Corp., 7.700%, due 2/15/27)     1,320,000       6/20/20     5.094%   5.000% quarterly     (174)       (404)       230  
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 5.000%, due 5/31/26)     2,390,000       6/20/22     3.817%   5.000% quarterly     57,437       202,010       (144,573)  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (AK Steel Corp., 7.000%, due 3/15/27)     640,000       6/20/20     3.725%   5.000% quarterly     4,814       4,487       327  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   13


Schedule of investments (unaudited) (cont’d)

April 30, 2020

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

 

OTC CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CORPORATE ISSUES — SELL PROTECTION1 (cont’d)  
Swap Counterparty
(Reference Entity)
  Notional
Amount2
    Termination
Date
    Implied Credit
Spread at
April 30, 2020
  Periodic
Payments
Received by
the Fund†
  Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (Cleveland- Cliffs Inc., 1.500%, due 1/15/25)   $ 640,000       6/20/20     6.300%   5.000% quarterly   $ 4,814     $ 4,487     $ 327  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (United States Steel Corp., 6.650%,
due 6/1/37)
    1,245,000       6/20/21     13.852%   5.000% quarterly     (112,771)       56,289       (169,060)  
Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. (Dell Inc., 7.100%, due 4/15/28)     815,000       6/20/22     0.988%   1.000% quarterly     202       (27,154)       27,356  
Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. (Dell Inc., 7.100%, due 4/15/28)     1,210,000       6/20/22     0.988%   1.000% quarterly     300       (40,341)       40,641  
Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. (Dell Inc., 7.100%, due 4/15/28)     950,000       12/20/22     1.258%   1.000% quarterly     (6,405)       (21,621)       15,216  
Total   $ 15,400,000                     $ 366,768     $ 563,525     $ (196,757)  

 

OTC CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES — BUY PROTECTION4  
Swap Counterparty
(Reference Entity)
  Notional
Amount2
    Termination
Date
    Periodic
Payments
Made by the
Fund†
  Market
Value5
  Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Depreciation
 
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (Markit CMBX.NA.BBB-.13 Index)   $ 2,758,000       12/16/72     3.000% monthly   $1,004,467   $ 1,170,442     $ (165,975)  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

14    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON CREDIT INDICES — SELL PROTECTION1  
Reference Entity   Notional
Amount2*
    Termination
Date
    Periodic
Payments
Received by
the Fund†
  Market
Value5
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Depreciation
 
Markit CDX.NA.HY.34 Index   $ 6,660,000       6/20/25     5.000% quarterly   $ (346,926)     $ (287,998)     $ (58,928)  
Markit iTraxx Crossover Index     6,130,000  EUR      12/20/24     5.000% quarterly     72,267       362,170       (289,903)  
Total                       $ (274,659)     $ 74,172     $ (348,831)  

 

1  

If the Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Fund will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

 

2 

The maximum potential amount the Fund could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

 

3 

Implied credit spreads, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end, serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced entity or obligation.

 

4 

If the Fund is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Fund will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation or the underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or the underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

 

5 

The quoted market prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities and credit indices serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected loss (or profit) for the credit derivative had the notional amount of the swap agreement been closed/sold as of the period end. Decreasing market values (sell protection) or increasing market values (buy protection) when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

 

Percentage shown is an annual percentage rate.

 

*

Notional amount denominated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted.

 

Abbreviation(s) used in this table:

EUR   — Euro

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   15


Schedule of investments (unaudited) (cont’d)

April 30, 2020

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

 

Summary of Investments by Country**  
United States      52.5
Brazil      9.8  
Indonesia      6.9  
Spain      5.6  
India      4.9  
Mexico      4.6  
United Kingdom      3.9  
Canada      0.9  
Zambia      0.8  
Israel      0.7  
Luxembourg      0.3  
Uruguay      0.3  
France      0.3  
South Africa      0.3  
Argentina      0.1  
Short-Term Investments      8.1  
       100.0

 

**

As a percentage of total investments. Please note that the Fund holdings are as of April 30, 2020 and are subject to

change.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

16    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


Statement of assets and liabilities (unaudited)

April 30, 2020

 

Assets:         

Investments, at value (Cost — $434,524,495)

   $ 405,457,342  

Foreign currency, at value (Cost — $14,553)

     14,560  

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts

     7,865,295  

Interest receivable

     5,426,518  

Deposits with brokers for open futures contracts

     2,668,395  

Deposits with brokers for centrally cleared swap contracts

     1,742,395  

OTC swaps, at value (net premiums paid — $1,699,703)

     1,490,585  

Deposits with brokers for OTC derivatives

     780,000  

Foreign currency collateral for open futures contracts, at value (Cost — $546,946)

     553,194  

Receivable for open OTC swap contracts

     75,031  

Receivable from broker — variation margin on open futures contracts

     50,917  

Prepaid expenses

     42,474  

Total Assets

     426,166,706  
Liabilities:         

Loan payable (Note 5)

     90,000,000  

Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock ($100,000 and $10 liquidation value per share; 100 and 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively) (net of deferred offering costs of $690,325) (Note 6)

     59,309,675  

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts

     2,195,797  

Deposits from brokers for OTC derivatives

     2,090,000  

Distributions payable to Common Shareholders

     1,469,286  

Payable for securities purchased

     1,200,000  

Distributions payable to Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stockholders

     444,500  

Investment management fee payable

     247,022  

Payable to broker — variation margin on centrally cleared swap contracts

     196,902  

Accrued foreign capital gains tax

     123,347  

OTC swaps, at value (net premiums received — $34,264)

     119,350  

Interest payable

     31,444  

Directors’ fees payable

     138  

Accrued expenses

     348,254  

Total Liabilities

     157,775,715  
Total Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders    $ 268,390,991  
Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders:         

Common stock par value ($0.001 par value; 20,989,795 shares issued and outstanding;

        

100,000,000 common shares authorized)

   $ 20,990  

Paid-in capital in excess of par value

     325,233,016  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

     (56,863,015) † 
Total Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders    $ 268,390,991  
Common Shares Outstanding      20,989,795  
Net Asset Value Per Common Share    $ 12.79  

 

Net of accrued foreign capital gains tax of $123,347.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   17


Statement of operations (unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2020

 

Investment Income:         

Dividends

   $ 192,491  

Interest

     11,801,397  

Less: Foreign taxes withheld

     (587,544)  

Total Investment Income

     11,406,344  
Expenses:         

Investment management fee (Note 2)

     1,865,346  

Distributions to Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stockholders (Notes 1 and 6)

     988,750  

Interest expense (Note 5)

     985,608  

Transfer agent fees

     468,050  

Legal fees

     174,365  

Excise tax (Note 1)

     118,000  

Amortization of preferred stock offering costs (Note 6)

     95,124  

Directors’ fees

     60,028  

Custody fees

     57,614  

Fund accounting fees

     34,772  

Audit and tax fees

     31,846  

Shareholder reports

     10,066  

Rating agency fees

     9,945  

Stock exchange listing fees

     6,219  

Insurance

     2,514  

Miscellaneous expenses

     64,726  

Total Expenses

     4,972,973  

Less: Fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements (Note 2)

     (228,404)  

Net Expenses

     4,744,569  
Net Investment Income      6,661,775  
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments, Futures Contracts, Swap Contracts, Forward Foreign Currency Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions (Notes 1, 3 and 4):         

Net Realized Gain (Loss) From:

        

Investment transactions

     574,156 † 

Futures contracts

     (4,403,841)  

Swap contracts

     (517,950)  

Forward foreign currency contracts

     973,465  

Foreign currency transactions

     (463,741)  

Net Realized Loss

     (3,837,911)  

Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) From:

        

Investments

     (35,651,494) ‡ 

Futures contracts

     303,420  

Swap contracts

     (799,623)  

Forward foreign currency contracts

     7,046,797  

Foreign currencies

     (236,739)  

Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

     (29,337,639)  
Net Loss on Investments, Futures Contracts, Swap Contracts, Forward Foreign Currency Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions      (33,175,550)  
Decrease in Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders From Operations    $ (26,513,775)  

 

Net of foreign capital gains tax of $3,627.

 

Net of change in accrued foreign capital gains tax of $(35,155).

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

18    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


Statements of changes in net assets

 

 

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
and the Year Ended October 31, 2019
   2020      2019  
Operations:                  

Net investment income

   $ 6,661,775      $ 17,184,969  

Net realized gain (loss)

     (3,837,911)        428,187  

Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     (29,337,639)        42,999,376  

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders From Operations

     (26,513,775)        60,612,532  
Distributions to Common Shareholders From (Note 1):                  

Total distributable earnings

     (8,710,765)        (15,950,549)  

Decrease in Net Assets From Distributions to Common Shareholders

     (8,710,765)        (15,950,549)  

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders

     (35,224,540)        44,661,983  
Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders:                  

Beginning of period

     303,615,531        258,953,548  

End of period

   $ 268,390,991      $ 303,615,531  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   19


Statement of cash flows (unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2020

 

Increase (Decrease) in Cash:         
Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities:         

Net decrease in net assets applicable to common shareholders resulting from operations

   $ (26,513,775)  

Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:

        

Purchases of portfolio securities

     (100,808,644)  

Sales of portfolio securities

     100,103,514  

Net purchases, sales and maturities of short-term investments

     3,425,990  

Net amortization of premium (accretion of discount)

     (239,743)  

Decrease in receivable for securities sold

     1,493,135  

Decrease in interest receivable

     1,035,514  

Increase in prepaid expenses

     (16,435)  

Decrease in receivable for open OTC swap contracts

     2,517  

Decrease in receivable from broker — variation margin on open futures contracts

     161,949  

Decrease in premiums received for OTC swap contracts

     (983,379)  

Increase in payable to broker — variation margin on centrally cleared swap contracts

     196,902  

Increase in payable for securities purchased

     1,200,000  

Amortization of preferred stock offering costs

     (595,778)  

Decrease in investment management fee payable

     (39,784)  

Decrease in Directors’ fees payable

     (2,600)  

Decrease in interest payable

     (50,890)  

Increase in accrued expenses

     145,038  

Increase in distributions payable to Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stockholders

     88,872  

Net realized gain on investments

     (574,156)  

Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments, OTC swap contracts and forward foreign currency contracts

     29,055,489  

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities*

     7,083,736  
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:         

Distributions paid on common stock

     (8,605,816)  

Proceeds from loan facility borrowings

     (50,000,000)  

Repayment of loan facility borrowings

     40,000,000  

Proceeds from offering of Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock

     50,000,000  

Redemption of Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock

     (40,000,000)  

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

     (8,605,816)  
Net Decrease in Cash and Restricted Cash      (1,522,080)  

Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period

     5,190,624  

Cash and restricted cash at end of period

   $ 3,668,544  

 

*

Included in operating expenses is cash of $1,036,429 paid for interest on borrowings.

 

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities that sums to the total of such amounts shown on the Statement of Cash Flows.

 

      April 30, 2020  
Cash    $ 14,560  
Restricted cash      3,653,984  
Total cash and restricted cash shown in the Statement of Cash Flows    $ 3,668,544  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

20    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


Restricted cash consists of cash that has been segregated to cover the Fund’s collateral or margin obligations under derivative contracts. It is separately reported on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits with brokers.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   21


Financial highlights

 

For a common share of capital stock outstanding throughout each year ended October 31,
unless otherwise noted:
 
     20201,2     20191     20181     20171     20161     20151  
Net asset value, beginning of period     $14.46       $12.34       $14.87       $15.04       $15.08       $19.93  
Income (loss) from operations:

 

         

Net investment income

    0.32       0.82       0.85       1.04       0.92       1.09  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

    (1.57)       2.06       (2.45)       (0.13)       0.33       (4.04)  

Total income (loss) from operations

    (1.25)       2.88       (1.60)       0.91       1.25       (2.95)  
Less distributions to common shareholders from:

 

         

Net investment income

    (0.42) 3       (0.76)       (0.33)       (0.09)       (0.77)       (1.03)  

Net realized gains

                                  (0.87)  

Return of capital

                (0.60)       (0.99)       (0.53)        

Total distributions to common shareholders

    (0.42)       (0.76)       (0.93)       (1.08)       (1.30)       (1.90)  

Anti-dilutive impact of repurchase plan

                            0.01 4        
Net asset value, end of period     $12.79       $14.46       $12.34       $14.87       $15.04       $15.08  
Market price, end of period     $11.17       $12.35       $10.29       $13.00       $12.94       $12.56  

Total return, based on NAV5,6

    (8.81)     24.04     (11.30)     6.36     9.18     (15.64)

Total return, based on Market Price7

    (6.40)     28.29     (14.46)     9.24     14.53     (17.68)
Net assets applicable to common shareholders, end of period (millions)     $268       $304       $259       $312       $316       $318  
Ratios to average net assets:            

Gross expenses

    3.43 %8,9      3.26     3.06     2.76     2.83     2.45

Net expenses

    3.28 8,9,10      3.11 10       2.92 10       2.76       2.83       2.45  

Net investment income

    4.60 9       6.13       6.06       7.03       6.30       6.16  
Portfolio turnover rate     26     55     52     78     67     25

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

22    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


For a common share of capital stock outstanding throughout each year ended October 31, unless otherwise
noted:
 
     20201,2     20191     20181     20171     20161     20151  
Supplemental data:            

Loan Outstanding, End of Period (000s)

    $90,000       $100,000       $100,000       $131,500       $132,300       $132,300  

Asset Coverage Ratio for Loan Outstanding11

    465     454     409     375     376     378

Asset Coverage, per $1,000 Principal Amount of Loan Outstanding11

    $4,649       $4,536       $4,090       $3,753       $3,765       $3,781  

Weighted Average Loan (000s)

    $94,121       $101,781       $104,914       $121,606       $132,300       $132,300  

Weighted Average Interest Rate on Loan

    2.11     3.03     2.53     1.67     1.10     0.84

Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock at Liquidation Value, End of Period (000s)

    $60,000       $50,000       $50,000       $50,000       $50,000       $50,000  

Asset Coverage Ratio for Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock12

    279     302     273     272     273     274

Asset Coverage, per $100,000 and $10 Liquidation Value per Share of Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock12

    $278,927       $302,410       $272,636       $271,914       $273,221       $274,363  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   23


Financial highlights (cont’d)

 

1 

Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

 

2 

For the six months ended April 30, 2020 (unaudited).

 

3 

The actual source of the Fund’s current fiscal year distributions may be from net investment income, return of capital or a combination of both. Shareholders will be informed of the tax characteristics of the distributions after the close of the fiscal year.

 

4 

The repurchase plan was completed at an average repurchase price of $13.41 for 86,958 shares and $1,165,853 for the year ended October 31, 2016.

 

5 

The total return calculation assumes that distributions are reinvested at NAV. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

6 

Performance figures may reflect compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the absence of compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

7 

The total return calculation assumes that distributions are reinvested in accordance with the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

8 

Included in the expense ratios are certain non-recurring legal and transfer agent fees that were incurred by the Fund during the period. Without these fees, the gross and net expense ratios would have been 3.02% and 2.86%, respectively.

 

9 

Annualized.

 

10 

Reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.

 

11 

Represents value of net assets plus the loan outstanding and mandatory redeemable preferred stock at the end of the period divided by the loan outstanding at the end of the period.

 

12 

Represents value of net assets plus the loan outstanding and mandatory redeemable preferred stock at the end of the period divided by the loan and mandatory redeemable preferred stock outstanding at the end of the period.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

24    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


Notes to financial statements (unaudited)

 

1. Organization and significant accounting policies

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. (the “Fund”) was incorporated in Maryland on October 27, 2010 and is registered as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund’s primary investment objective is to provide current income. As a secondary investment objective, the Fund will seek capital appreciation. There can be no assurance the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its assets in global fixed income securities. On April 1, 2020, the Board of Directors of the Fund approved amendments to the Fund’s bylaws. The amended and restated bylaws were subsequently filed on Form 8-K and are available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

The following are significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund and are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Estimates and assumptions are required to be made regarding assets, liabilities and changes in net assets resulting from operations when financial statements are prepared. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ. Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued.

(a) Investment valuation. The valuations for fixed income securities (which may include, but are not limited to, corporate, government, municipal, mortgage-backed, collateralized mortgage obligations and asset-backed securities) and certain derivative instruments are typically the prices supplied by independent third party pricing services, which may use market prices or broker/dealer quotations or a variety of valuation techniques and methodologies. The independent third party pricing services use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar securities. Investments in open-end funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share of each fund on the day of valuation. Futures contracts are valued daily at the settlement price established by the board of trade or exchange on which they are traded. Equity securities for which market quotations are available are valued at the last reported sales price or official closing price on the primary market or exchange on which they trade. When the Fund holds securities or other assets that are denominated in a foreign currency, the Fund will normally use the currency exchange rates as of 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). If independent third party pricing services are unable to supply prices for a portfolio investment, or if the prices supplied are deemed by the manager to be unreliable, the market price may be determined by the manager using quotations from one or more broker/dealers or at the transaction price if the security has recently been purchased and no value has yet been obtained from a pricing service or pricing broker. When reliable prices are not readily available, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded, but before the Fund calculates its net asset

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   25


Notes to financial statements (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

value, the Fund values these securities as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors is responsible for the valuation process and has delegated the supervision of the daily valuation process to the Legg Mason North Atlantic Fund Valuation Committee (the “Valuation Committee”). The Valuation Committee, pursuant to the policies adopted by the Board of Directors, is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the Fund’s pricing policies, and reporting to the Board of Directors. When determining the reliability of third party pricing information for investments owned by the Fund, the Valuation Committee, among other things, conducts due diligence reviews of pricing vendors, monitors the daily change in prices and reviews transactions among market participants.

The Valuation Committee will consider pricing methodologies it deems relevant and appropriate when making fair value determinations. Examples of possible methodologies include, but are not limited to, multiple of earnings; discount from market of a similar freely traded security; discounted cash-flow analysis; book value or a multiple thereof; risk premium/yield analysis; yield to maturity; and/or fundamental investment analysis. The Valuation Committee will also consider factors it deems relevant and appropriate in light of the facts and circumstances. Examples of possible factors include, but are not limited to, the type of security; the issuer’s financial statements; the purchase price of the security; the discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of purchase; analysts’ research and observations from financial institutions; information regarding any transactions or offers with respect to the security; the existence of merger proposals or tender offers affecting the security; the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable companies; and the existence of a shelf registration for restricted securities.

For each portfolio security that has been fair valued pursuant to the policies adopted by the Board of Directors, the fair value price is compared against the last available and next available market quotations. The Valuation Committee reviews the results of such back testing monthly and fair valuation occurrences are reported to the Board of Directors quarterly.

The Fund uses valuation techniques to measure fair value that are consistent with the market approach and/or income approach, depending on the type of security and the particular circumstance. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable securities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to discount estimated future cash flows to present value.

 

26    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


GAAP establishes a disclosure hierarchy that categorizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to value assets and liabilities at measurement date. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

 

 

Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

 

 

Level 2 — other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

 

 

Level 3 — significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

The following is a summary of the inputs used in valuing the Fund’s assets and liabilities carried at fair value:

 

ASSETS  
Description   Quoted Prices
(Level 1)
    Other Significant
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    Total  
Long-term investments†:                                

Corporate bonds & notes

        $ 176,476,531           $ 176,476,531  

Sovereign bonds

          109,170,751             109,170,751  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

          45,209,851             45,209,851  

U.S. government & agency obligations

          39,291,092             39,291,092  

Convertible bonds & notes

          1,284,698             1,284,698  

Asset-backed securities

          987,130             987,130  
Total long-term investments           372,420,053             372,420,053  
Short-term investments†   $ 33,037,289                 $ 33,037,289  
Total investments   $ 33,037,289     $ 372,420,053           $ 405,457,342  

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   27


Notes to financial statements (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

ASSETS (cont’d)  
Description   Quoted Prices
(Level 1)
    Other Significant
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    Total  
Other financial instruments:                                

Futures contracts

  $ 521,009                 $ 521,009  

Forward foreign currency contracts

        $ 7,865,295             7,865,295  

OTC credit default swaps on corporate issues — sell protection‡

          486,118             486,118  

OTC credit default swaps on credit indices — buy protection‡

          1,004,467             1,004,467  
Total other financial instruments   $ 521,009     $ 9,355,880           $ 9,876,889  
Total   $ 33,558,298     $ 381,775,933           $ 415,334,231  
     LIABILITIES                
Description   Quoted Prices
(Level 1)
    Other Significant
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    Total  
Other financial instruments:                                

Futures contracts

  $ 113,500                 $ 113,500  

Forward foreign currency contracts

        $ 2,195,797             2,195,797  

OTC credit default swaps on corporate issues — sell protection‡

          119,350             119,350  

Centrally cleared credit default swaps on credit indices — sell protection

          348,831             348,831  
Total   $ 113,500     $ 2,663,978           $ 2,777,478  

 

See Schedule of Investments for additional detailed categorizations.

 

Value includes any premium paid or received with respect to swap contracts.

(b) Futures contracts. The Fund uses futures contracts generally to gain exposure to, or hedge against, changes in interest rates or gain exposure to, or hedge against, changes in certain asset classes. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date.

Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund is required to deposit cash or securities with a broker in an amount equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount. This is known as the ‘‘initial margin’’ and subsequent payments (‘‘variation margin’’) are made or received by the Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. For

 

28    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


certain futures, including foreign denominated futures, variation margin is not settled daily, but is recorded as a net variation margin payable or receivable. The daily changes in contract value are recorded as unrealized gains or losses in the Statement of Operations and the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed.

Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the amounts reflected in the financial statements. In addition, there is the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid secondary market.

(c) Forward foreign currency contracts. The Fund enters into a forward foreign currency contract to hedge against foreign currency exchange rate risk on its non-U.S. dollar denominated securities or to facilitate settlement of a foreign currency denominated portfolio transaction. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price with delivery and settlement at a future date. The contract is marked-to-market daily and the change in value is recorded by the Fund as an unrealized gain or loss. When a forward foreign currency contract is closed, through either delivery or offset by entering into another forward foreign currency contract, the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value of the contract at the time it is closed.

Non-deliverable forward foreign currency exchange contracts are settled with the counterparty in cash without the delivery of foreign currency.

Forward foreign currency contracts involve elements of market risk in excess of the amounts reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the foreign exchange rate underlying the forward foreign currency contract. Risks may also arise upon entering into these contracts from the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts.

(d) Swap agreements. The Fund invests in swaps for the purpose of managing its exposure to interest rate, credit or market risk, or for other purposes. The use of swaps involves risks that are different from those associated with other portfolio transactions. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market and may be entered into as a bilateral contract (“OTC Swaps”) or centrally cleared (“Centrally Cleared Swaps”). Unlike Centrally Cleared Swaps, the Fund has credit exposure to the counterparties of OTC Swaps.

In a Centrally Cleared Swap, immediately following execution of the swap, the swap agreement is submitted to a clearinghouse or central counterparty (the “CCP”) and the CCP becomes the ultimate counterparty of the swap agreement. The Fund is required to interface with the CCP through a broker, acting in an agency capacity. All payments are settled with the CCP through the broker. Upon entering into a Centrally Cleared Swap, the Fund is required to deposit initial margin with the broker in the form of cash or securities.

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   29


Notes to financial statements (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

Swap contracts are marked-to-market daily and changes in value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation). The daily change in valuation of Centrally Cleared Swaps, if any, is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Gains or losses are realized upon termination of the swap agreement. Collateral, in the form of restricted cash or securities, may be required to be held in segregated accounts with the Fund’s custodian in compliance with the terms of the swap contracts. Securities posted as collateral for swap contracts are identified in the Schedule of Investments and restricted cash, if any, is identified on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Risks may exceed amounts recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. These risks include changes in the returns of the underlying instruments, failure of the counterparties to perform under the contracts’ terms, and the possible lack of liquidity with respect to the swap agreements.

OTC swap payments received or made at the beginning of the measurement period are reflected as a premium or deposit, respectively, on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. These upfront payments are amortized over the life of the swap and are recognized as realized gain or loss in the Statement of Operations. Net periodic payments received or paid by the Fund are recognized as a realized gain or loss in the Statement of Operations.

The Fund’s maximum exposure in the event of a defined credit event on a credit default swap to sell protection is the notional amount. As of April 30, 2020, the total notional value of all credit default swaps to sell protection was $22,060,000 and EUR 6,130,000. These amounts would be offset by the value of the swap’s reference entity, upfront premiums received on the swap and any amounts received from the settlement of a credit default swap where the Fund bought protection for the same referenced security/entity.

For average notional amounts of swaps held during the six months ended April 30, 2020, see Note 4.

Credit default swaps

The Fund enters into credit default swap (“CDS”) contracts for investment purposes, to manage its credit risk or to add leverage. CDS agreements involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a default by a third party, typically corporate or sovereign issuers, on a specified obligation, or in the event of a write-down, principal shortfall, interest shortfall or default of all or part of the referenced entities comprising a credit index. The Fund may use a CDS to provide protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Fund has exposure to an issuer) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of a particular issuer’s default. As a seller of protection, the Fund generally receives an upfront payment or a stream of payments throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. If the Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Fund could be required to

 

30    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


make under a credit default swap agreement would be an amount equal to the notional amount of the agreement. These amounts of potential payments will be partially offset by any recovery of values from the respective referenced obligations. As a seller of protection, the Fund effectively adds leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund is subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. As a buyer of protection, the Fund generally receives an amount up to the notional value of the swap if a credit event occurs.

Implied spreads are the theoretical prices a lender receives for credit default protection. When spreads rise, market perceived credit risk rises and when spreads fall, market perceived credit risk falls. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads and decreasing market values, when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. Credit spreads utilized in determining the period end market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues are disclosed in the Schedule of Investments and serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for credit derivatives. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities and credit indices, the quoted market prices and resulting values, particularly in relation to the notional amount of the contract as well as the annual payment rate, serve as an indication of the current status of the payment/performance risk.

The Fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk, as the protection buyer, is the fair value of the contract (this risk is mitigated by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty). As the protection seller, the Fund’s maximum risk is the notional amount of the contract. Credit default swaps are considered to have credit risk-related contingent features since they require payment by the protection seller to the protection buyer upon the occurrence of a defined credit event.

Entering into a CDS agreement involves, to varying degrees, elements of credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the related amounts recognized on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreement may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of the contractual terms in the agreement, and that there will be unfavorable changes in net interest rates.

(e) Loan participations. The Fund may invest in loans arranged through private negotiation between one or more financial institutions. The Fund’s investment in any such loan may be in the form of a participation in or an assignment of the loan. In connection with purchasing participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement related to the loan, or any rights of

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   31


Notes to financial statements (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

off-set against the borrower and the Fund may not benefit directly from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation.

The Fund assumes the credit risk of the borrower, the lender that is selling the participation and any other persons interpositioned between the Fund and the borrower. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling the participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any off-set between the lender and the borrower.

(f) Stripped securities. The Fund may invest in ‘‘Stripped Securities,’’ a term used collectively for components, or strips, of fixed income securities. Stripped Securities can be principal only securities (“PO”), which are debt obligations that have been stripped of unmatured interest coupons, or interest only securities (“IO”), which are unmatured interest coupons that have been stripped from debt obligations. The market value of Stripped Securities will fluctuate in response to changes in economic conditions, rates of prepayment, interest rates and the market’s perception of the securities. However, fluctuations in response to interest rates may be greater in Stripped Securities than for debt obligations of comparable maturities that pay interest currently. The amount of fluctuation may increase with a longer period of maturity.

The yield to maturity on IO’s is sensitive to the rate of principal repayments (including prepayments) on the related underlying debt obligation and principal payments may have a material effect on yield to maturity. If the underlying debt obligation experiences greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund may not fully recoup its initial investment in IO’s.

(g) Securities traded on a when-issued and delayed delivery basis. The Fund may trade securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. In when-issued and delayed delivery transactions, the securities are purchased or sold by the Fund with payment and delivery taking place in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction.

Purchasing such securities involves risk of loss if the value of the securities declines prior to settlement. These securities are subject to market fluctuations and their current value is determined in the same manner as for other securities.

(h) Cash flow information. The Fund invests in securities and distributes dividends from net investment income and net realized gains, which are paid in cash and may be reinvested at the discretion of shareholders. These activities are reported in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets and additional information on cash receipts and cash payments are presented in the Statement of Cash Flows.

(i) Foreign currency translation. Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts based upon

 

32    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


prevailing exchange rates on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts based upon prevailing exchange rates on the respective dates of such transactions.

The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, including gains and losses on forward foreign currency contracts, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities, on the date of valuation, resulting from changes in exchange rates.

Foreign security and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with those of U.S. dollar denominated transactions as a result of, among other factors, the possibility of lower levels of governmental supervision and regulation of foreign securities markets and the possibility of political or economic instability.

(j) Credit and market risk. The Fund invests in high-yield and emerging market instruments that are subject to certain credit and market risks. The yields of high-yield and emerging market debt obligations reflect, among other things, perceived credit and market risks. The Fund’s investments in securities rated below investment grade typically involve risks not associated with higher rated securities including, among others, greater risk related to timely and ultimate payment of interest and principal, greater market price volatility and less liquid secondary market trading. The consequences of political, social, economic or diplomatic changes may have disruptive effects on the market prices of investments held by the Fund. The Fund’s investments in non-U.S. dollar denominated securities may also result in foreign currency losses caused by devaluations and exchange rate fluctuations.

Investments in securities that are collateralized by real estate mortgages are subject to certain credit and liquidity risks. When market conditions result in an increase in default rates of the underlying mortgages and the foreclosure values of underlying real estate properties are materially below the outstanding amount of these underlying mortgages, collection of the full amount of accrued interest and principal on these investments may be

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   33


Notes to financial statements (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

doubtful. Such market conditions may significantly impair the value and liquidity of these investments and may result in a lack of correlation between their credit ratings and values.

(k) Foreign investment risks. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities may involve risks not present in domestic investments. Since securities may be denominated in foreign currencies, may require settlement in foreign currencies or pay interest or dividends in foreign currencies, changes in the relationship of these foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar can significantly affect the value of the investments and earnings of the Fund. Foreign investments may also subject the Fund to foreign government exchange restrictions, expropriation, taxation or other political, social or economic developments, all of which affect the market and/or credit risk of the investments.

(l) Counterparty risk and credit-risk-related contingent features of derivative instruments. The Fund may invest in certain securities or engage in other transactions, where the Fund is exposed to counterparty credit risk in addition to broader market risks. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers, which may also be considered counterparties as trading partners in other transactions. This may increase the risk of loss in the event of default or bankruptcy by the counterparty or if the counterparty otherwise fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Fund’s subadviser attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by (i) periodically assessing the creditworthiness of its trading partners, (ii) monitoring and/or limiting the amount of its net exposure to each individual counterparty based on its assessment and (iii) requiring collateral from the counterparty for certain transactions. Market events and changes in overall economic conditions may impact the assessment of such counterparty risk by the subadviser. In addition, declines in the values of underlying collateral received may expose the Fund to increased risk of loss.

With exchange traded and centrally cleared derivatives, there is less counterparty risk to the Fund since the exchange or clearinghouse, as counterparty to such instruments, guarantees against a possible default. The clearinghouse stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, the credit risk is limited to failure of the clearinghouse. While offset rights may exist under applicable law, the Fund does not have a contractual right of offset against a clearing broker or clearinghouse in the event of a default of the clearing broker or clearinghouse.

The Fund has entered into master agreements, such as an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar agreement, with certain of its derivative counterparties that govern over-the-counter derivatives and provide for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting terms, netting provisions in the event of default or termination and credit related contingent features. The credit related contingent features include, but are not limited to, a percentage decrease in the Fund’s net assets or NAV over a specified period of time. If these credit related contingent features were triggered, the derivatives counterparty could terminate the positions and demand payment or require additional collateral.

 

34    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. However, absent an event of default by the counterparty or a termination of the agreement, the terms of the ISDA Master Agreements do not result in an offset of reported amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities across transactions between the Fund and the applicable counterparty. The enforceability of the right to offset may vary by jurisdiction.

Collateral requirements differ by type of derivative. Collateral or margin requirements are set by the broker or exchange clearinghouse for exchange traded derivatives while collateral terms are contract specific for over-the-counter traded derivatives. Cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Fund under derivative contracts, if any, will be reported separately in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Securities pledged as collateral, if any, for the same purpose are noted in the Schedule of Investments.

As of April 30, 2020, the Fund held forward foreign currency contracts and OTC Credit Default Swaps with credit related contingent features which had a liability position of $2,315,147. If a contingent feature in the master agreements would have been triggered, the Fund would have been required to pay this amount to its derivative counterparties. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund had posted with its counterparties cash and/or securities as collateral to cover the net liability of these derivatives amounting to $780,000 which could be used to reduce the required payment.

As of April 30, 2020, the Fund held cash collateral from Barclays Bank PLC, Goldman Sachs Group Inc., HSBC Securities Inc., JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. in the amount of $510,000, $50,000, $460,000, $1,020,000 and $50,000, respectively. These amounts can be used to reduce the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty in the event of default.

(m) Security transactions and investment income. Security transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Interest income (including interest income from payment-in-kind securities), adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on the accrual basis. Paydown gains and losses on mortgage- and asset-backed securities are recorded as adjustments to interest income. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date for dividends received in cash and/or securities. Foreign dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as practicable after the Fund determines the existence of a dividend declaration after exercising reasonable due diligence. The cost of investments sold is determined by use of the specific identification method. To the extent any issuer defaults or a credit event occurs that impacts the issuer, the Fund may halt any additional interest income accruals and consider the realizability of interest accrued up to the date of default or credit event.

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   35


Notes to financial statements (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

(n) Distributions to shareholders. Distributions to common shareholders from net investment income of the Fund, if any, are declared quarterly and paid on a monthly basis. The actual source of the Fund’s monthly distributions may be from net investment income, return of capital or a combination of both. Common shareholders will be informed of the tax characteristics of the distributions after the close of the fiscal year. Distributions to common shareholders of net realized gains, if any, are declared at least annually. Pursuant to its Managed Distribution Policy, adopted by the Fund in August 2012, the Fund intends to make regular monthly distributions to common shareholders at a fixed rate per common share, which rate may be adjusted from time to time by the Fund’s Board of Directors. Under the Fund’s Managed Distribution Policy, if, for any monthly distribution, the value of the Fund’s net investment income and net realized capital gain is less than the amount of the distribution, the difference will be distributed from the Fund’s net assets (and may constitute a “return of capital”). The Board of Directors may modify, terminate or suspend the Managed Distribution Policy at any time, including when certain events would make part of the return of capital taxable to common shareholders. Any such modification, termination or suspension could have an adverse effect on the market price of the Fund’s shares. Distributions to common shareholders of the Fund are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

Distributions to holders of Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock (“MRPS”) are accrued on a daily basis as described in Note 6 and are treated as an operating expense as required by GAAP. For tax purposes, the payments made to the holders of the Fund’s MRPS are treated as dividends or distributions. The character of distributions to MRPS holders made during the year may differ from their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes.

(o) Compensating balance arrangements. The Fund has an arrangement with its custodian bank whereby a portion of the custodian’s fees is paid indirectly by credits earned on the Fund’s cash on deposit with the bank.

(p) Federal and other taxes. It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the federal income and excise tax requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies. Accordingly, the Fund intends to distribute its taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders in accordance with timing requirements imposed by the Code. Therefore, no federal or state income tax provision is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

However, due to the timing of when distributions are made by the Fund, the Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which 98% of the Fund’s annual taxable income and 98.2% of net realized gains exceed the distributions from such taxable income and realized gains for the calendar year. The Fund paid $118,000 of federal excise taxes attributable to calendar year 2019 in March 2020.

 

36    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken on income tax returns for all open tax years and has concluded that as of October 31, 2019, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. The Fund’s federal and state income and federal excise tax returns for tax years for which the applicable statutes of limitations have not expired are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state departments of revenue.

Under the applicable foreign tax laws, a withholding tax may be imposed on interest, dividends and capital gains at various rates. Realized gains upon disposition of securities issued in or by certain foreign countries are subject to capital gains tax imposed by those countries. As of April 30, 2020, there were $123,347 of capital gains tax liabilities accrued on unrealized gains.

(q) Reclassification. GAAP requires that certain components of net assets be reclassified to reflect permanent differences between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share.

2. Investment management agreement and other transactions with affiliates

Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (“LMPFA”) is the Fund’s investment manager and Brandywine Global Investment Management, LLC (“Brandywine Global”) is the Fund’s subadviser. LMPFA and Brandywine Global are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Legg Mason, Inc. (“Legg Mason”).

LMPFA provides administrative and certain oversight services to the Fund. The Fund pays an investment management fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.85% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. “Managed assets” means net assets plus the amount of any borrowing and assets attributable to any preferred stock that may be outstanding. LMPFA delegates to Brandywine Global the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. For its services, LMPFA pays Brandywine Global a fee monthly, at an annual rate equal to 70% of the net management fee it receives from the Fund.

During periods in which the Fund utilizes financial leverage, the fees paid to LMPFA will be higher than if the Fund did not utilize leverage because the fees are calculated as a percentage of the Fund’s assets, including those investments purchased with leverage.

Effective December 1, 2017, LMPFA implemented a voluntary investment management fee waiver of 0.10% that will continue through November 30, 2020.

During the six months ended April 30, 2020, fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed amounted to $228,404.

All officers and one Director of the Fund are employees of Legg Mason or its affiliates and do not receive compensation from the Fund.

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   37


Notes to financial statements (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

3. Investments

During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the aggregate cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments (excluding short-term investments) and U.S. Government & Agency Obligations were as follows:

 

        Investments        U.S. Government &
Agency Obligations
 
Purchases      $ 83,973,954        $ 16,834,690  
Sales        93,986,147          6,117,367  

At April 30, 2020, the aggregate cost of investments and the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments for federal income tax purposes were substantially as follows:

 

      Cost/Premiums
Paid (Received)
     Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
     Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
     Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 
Securities    $ 434,524,495      $ 20,923,825      $ (49,990,978)      $ (29,067,153)  
Swap contracts      1,808,139        116,876        (828,439)        (711,563)  
Futures contracts             521,009        (113,500)        407,509  
Forward foreign currency contracts             7,865,295        (2,195,797)        5,669,498  

4. Derivative instruments and hedging activities

Below is a table, grouped by derivative type, that provides information about the fair value and the location of derivatives within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities at April 30, 2020.

 

ASSET DERIVATIVES1

 
      Interest
Rate Risk
     Foreign
Exchange Risk
     Credit
Risk
     Total  
Futures contracts2    $ 521,009                    $ 521,009  
OTC swap contracts3                  $ 1,490,585        1,490,585  
Forward foreign currency contracts           $ 7,865,295               7,865,295  
Total    $ 521,009      $ 7,865,295      $ 1,490,585      $ 9,876,889  

 

LIABILITY DERIVATIVES1  
      Foreign
Exchange Risk
     Credit
Risk
     Equity
Risk
     Total  
Futures contracts2                  $ 113,500      $ 113,500  
OTC swap contracts3           $ 119,350               119,350  
Centrally cleared swap contracts4             348,831               348,831  
Forward foreign currency contracts    $ 2,195,797                      2,195,797  
Total    $ 2,195,797      $ 468,181      $ 113,500      $ 2,777,478  

 

38    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


1  

Generally, the balance sheet location for asset derivatives is receivables/net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and for liability derivatives is payables/net unrealized appreciation (depreciation).

 

2 

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only variation margin is reported within the receivables and/or payables on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

3 

Values include premiums paid (received) on swap contracts which are shown separately in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

4 

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of centrally cleared swap contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only variation margin is reported within the receivables and/or payables on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

The following tables provide information about the effect of derivatives and hedging activities on the Fund’s Statement of Operations for the six months ended April 30, 2020. The first table provides additional detail about the amounts and sources of gains (losses) realized on derivatives during the period. The second table provides additional information about the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from the Fund’s derivatives and hedging activities during the period.

 

AMOUNT OF REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON DERIVATIVES RECOGNIZED  
      Interest
Rate Risk
     Foreign
Exchange Risk
     Credit
Risk
     Equity
Risk
     Total  
Futures contracts    $ (653,732)                    $ (3,750,109)      $ (4,403,841)  
Swap contracts                  $ (517,950)               (517,950)  
Forward foreign currency contracts           $ 973,465                      973,465  
Total    $ (653,732)      $ 973,465      $ (517,950)      $ (3,750,109)      $ (3,948,326)  

 

CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) ON DERIVATIVES RECOGNIZED  
      Interest
Rate Risk
     Foreign
Exchange Risk
     Credit
Risk
     Equity
Risk
     Total  
Futures contracts    $ 416,920                    $ (113,500)      $ 303,420  
Swap contracts                  $ (799,623)               (799,623)  
Forward foreign currency contracts           $ 7,046,797                      7,046,797  
Total    $ 416,920      $ 7,046,797      $ (799,623)      $ (113,500)      $ 6,550,594  

During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the volume of derivative activity for the Fund was as follows:

 

        Average Market
Value
 
Futures contracts (to buy)      $ 27,588,974  
Futures contracts (to sell)        2,404,846  
Forward foreign currency contracts (to buy)        162,322,919  
Forward foreign currency contracts (to sell)        212,346,917  

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   39


Notes to financial statements (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

        Average Notional
Balance
 
Credit default swap contracts (to buy protection)      $ 394,000  
Credit default swap contracts (to sell protection)        18,472,620  

The following table presents the Fund’s OTC derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under an ISDA Master Agreement and net of the related collateral pledged (received) by the Fund as of April 30, 2020.

 

Counterparty    Gross
Assets
Subject to
Master
Agreements1
     Gross
Liabilities
Subject to
Master
Agreements1
     Net Assets
(Liabilities)
Subject to
Master
Agreements
     Collateral
Pledged
(Received)2,3
     Net
Amount4,5
 
Barclays Bank PLC    $ 418,551      $ (94,888)      $ 323,663      $ (418,551)      $ (94,888)  
Citibank N.A.      5,385,848        (137,155)        5,248,693               5,248,693  
Goldman Sachs Group Inc.      57,437               57,437        (50,000)        7,437  
HSBC Securities Inc.      842,021        (255,539)        586,482        (460,000)        126,482  
JPMorgan Chase & Co.      2,651,521        (1,358,046)        1,293,475        (240,000)        1,053,475  
Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc.      502        (469,519)        (469,017)        (502)        (469,519)  
Total    $ 9,355,880      $ (2,315,147)      $ 7,040,733      $ (1,169,053)      $ 5,871,680  

 

1  

Absent an event of default or early termination, derivative assets and liabilities are presented gross and not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

2 

Gross amounts are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

3 

In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.

 

4 

Net amount may also include forward foreign currency exchange contracts that are not required to be collateralized.

 

5 

Represents the net amount receivable (payable) from (to) the counterparty in the event of default.

5. Loan

The Fund has a revolving credit agreement with Pershing LLC, which allows the Fund to borrow up to an aggregate amount of $200,000,000, subject to approval by Pershing LLC, and renews daily for a 180-day term unless notice to the contrary is given to the Fund. The interest on the loan is calculated at a variable rate based on the one-month LIBOR plus any applicable margin. To the extent of the borrowing outstanding, the Fund is required to maintain collateral in a special custody account at the Fund’s custodian on behalf of the lender. The Fund’s credit agreement contains customary covenants that, among other things, may limit the Fund’s ability to pay distributions in certain circumstances, incur additional debt, change its fundamental investment policies and engage in certain transactions, including mergers and consolidations, and require asset coverage ratios in addition to those required by the 1940 Act. In addition, the credit agreement may be subject to early termination under certain conditions and may contain other provisions that could limit the Fund’s ability to utilize borrowing under the agreement. Interest expense related to this loan for the six months ended April 30, 2020 was $985,539. For the six months ended April 30,

 

40    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


2020, the average daily loan balance was $94,120,879 and the weighted average interest rate was 2.11%. At April 30, 2020, the Fund had $90,000,000 of borrowings outstanding subject to the terms of this credit agreement.

6. Mandatory redeemable preferred stock

On February 18, 2015, the Fund completed a private placement of $50,000,000 fixed rate Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock (”MRPS”). Net proceeds from the offering were used to make new portfolio investments and for general corporate purposes. Offering costs incurred by the Fund in connection with the MRPS issuance are being amortized to expense over the respective life of each series of MRPS. Series A MRPS were issued with a Term Redemption date of February 18, 2020 and Series B MRPS were issued with a Term Redemption date of February 18, 2022.

On December 27, 2019, the Fund redeemed 400 shares of Series A MRPS at a liquidation value of $40,000,000 plus any accumulated unpaid dividends.

On December 30, 2019, the Fund completed a private placement of $50,000,000 fixed rate Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock (”MRPS”). Net proceeds from the offering were used, in part, to refinance leverage provided by redeemed MRPS. Offering costs incurred by the Fund in connection with the MRPS issuance are being amortized to expense over the respective life of each series of MRPS. Series D MRPS were issued with a Term Redemption date of December 30, 2024 and Series E MRPS were issued with a Term Redemption date of December 30, 2026.

On December 30, 2019, Series B MRPS were exchanged for Series C MRPS.

The table below summarizes the key terms of each series of the MRPS at April 30, 2020.

 

Series  

Term

Redemption
Date

    Rate     Shares     Liquidation
Preference
Per Share
    Aggregate
Liquidation
Value
    Estimated
Fair Value
 
Series C     2/18/2022       3.58%       100     $ 100,000     $ 10,000,000     $ 10,121,486  
Series D     12/30/2024       3.55%       2,500,000     $ 10     $ 25,000,000     $ 25,441,723  
Series E     12/30/2026       3.71%       2,500,000     $ 10     $ 25,000,000     $ 25,500,189  
                                    $ 60,000,000     $ 61,063,398  

The MRPS are not listed on any exchange or automated quotation system. The estimated fair value of the MRPS was calculated, for disclosure purposes, based on estimated market yields and credit spreads for comparable instruments with similar maturity, terms and structure. The MRPS are categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.

Holders of MRPS are entitled to receive quarterly cumulative cash dividends payable on the first business day following each quarterly dividend date (February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15). In the event of a rating downgrade of any series of the MRPS below “A” by Fitch Ratings Inc., the applicable dividend rate will increase, according to a predetermined schedule, by 0.5% to 4.0%.

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   41


Notes to financial statements (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

The MRPS rank senior to the Fund’s outstanding common stock and on parity with any other preferred stock. The Fund may, at its option, redeem the MRPS, in whole or in part, at the liquidation preference amount plus all accumulated but unpaid dividends plus the make-whole amount equal to the discounted value of the remaining scheduled payments. If the Fund fails to maintain a total leverage (debt and preferred stock) asset coverage ratio of at least 225% or is in default of specified rating agency requirements, the MRPS are subject to mandatory redemption under certain provisions.

The Fund may not declare dividends or make other distributions on shares of its common stock unless the Fund has declared and paid full cumulative dividends on the MRPS, due on or prior to the date of the common stock dividend or distribution, and meets the MRPS asset coverage and rating agency requirements.

The holders of the MRPS have one vote per share and vote together with the holders of common stock of the Fund as a single class except on matters affecting only the holders of MRPS or the holders of common stock. Pursuant to the 1940 Act, holders of the MRPS have the right to elect two Directors of the Fund, voting separately as a class.

7. Distributions to common shareholders subsequent to April 30, 2020

The following distributions to common shareholders have been declared by the Fund’s Board of Directors and are payable subsequent to the period end of this report:

 

Record Date      Payable Date        Amount  
4/23/2020        5/1/2020        $ 0.0700  
5/21/2020        6/1/2020        $ 0.0700  
6/23/2020        7/1/2020        $ 0.0700  
7/24/2020        8/3/2020        $ 0.0700  
8/24/2020        9/1/2020        $ 0.0700  

8. Stock repurchase program

On November 16, 2015, the Fund announced that the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) had authorized the Fund to repurchase in the open market up to approximately 10% of the Fund’s outstanding common stock when the Fund’s shares are trading at a discount to net asset value. The Board has directed management of the Fund to repurchase shares of common stock at such times and in such amounts as management reasonably believes may enhance stockholder value. The Fund is under no obligation to purchase shares at any specific discount levels or in any specific amounts. During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund did not repurchase any shares.

9. Deferred capital losses

As of October 31, 2019, the Fund had deferred capital losses of $29,273,850, which have no expiration date, that will be available to offset future taxable capital gains.

 

42    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report


10. Other matters

On February 18, 2020, Franklin Resources, Inc. (“Franklin Resources”) and Legg Mason announced that they have entered into a definitive agreement for Franklin Resources to acquire Legg Mason in an all-cash transaction. As part of this transaction, LMPFA and the subadviser(s), each currently a subsidiary of Legg Mason, would become a subsidiary of Franklin Resources. The transaction is subject to approval by Legg Mason’s shareholders and customary closing conditions, including receipt of applicable regulatory approvals. Subject to such approvals and the satisfaction of the other conditions, the transaction is expected to be consummated later this year.

Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, consummation of the transaction will result in the automatic termination of the Fund’s management contract, and any related subadvisory contract(s), where applicable. Therefore, the Fund’s Board has approved new management and subadvisory contracts that have been presented to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval.

*  *  *

The outbreak of the respiratory illness COVID-19 (commonly referred to as “coronavirus”) has continued to rapidly spread around the world, causing considerable uncertainty for the global economy and financial markets. The ultimate economic fallout from the pandemic, and the long-term impact on economies, markets, industries and individual issuers, are not known. The COVID-19 pandemic could adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments and negatively impact the Fund’s performance. In addition, the outbreak of COVID-19, and measures taken to mitigate its effects, could result in disruptions to the services provided to the Fund by its service providers.

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. 2020 Semi-Annual Report   43


Board approval of management and subadvisory agreements (unaudited)

 

Background

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), requires that the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. (the “Fund”), including a majority of its members who are not considered to be “interested persons” under the 1940 Act (the “Independent Directors”) voting separately, approve on an annual basis the continuation of the investment management contract (the “Management Agreement”) with the Fund’s manager, Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (the “Manager”), and the sub-advisory agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”) with the Manager’s affiliate, Brandywine Global Investment Management, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”). At a meeting (the “Contract Renewal Meeting”) held in-person on November 13 and 14, 2019, the Board, including the Independent Directors, considered and approved the continuation of each of the Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement for an additional one-year period. To assist in its consideration of the renewal of each of the Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board received and considered a variety of information (together with the information provided at the Contract Renewal Meeting, the “Contract Renewal Information”) about the Manager and the Sub-Adviser, as well as the management and sub-advisory arrangements for the Fund and the other closed-end funds in the same complex under the Board’s purview (the “Legg Mason Closed-end Funds”), certain portions of which are discussed below. A presentation made by the Manager and the Sub-Adviser to the Board at the Contract Renewal Meeting in connection with the Board’s evaluation of each of the Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement encompassed the Fund and other Legg Mason Closed-end Funds. In addition to the Contract Renewal Information, the Board received performance and other information throughout the year related to the respective services rendered by the Manager and the Sub-Adviser to the Fund. The Board’s evaluation took into account the information received throughout the year and also reflected the knowledge and familiarity gained as members of the Boards of the Fund and other Legg Mason Closed-end Funds with respect to the services provided to the Fund by the Manager and the Sub-Adviser.

At a meeting held by conference call on October 10, 2019, the Independent Directors in preparation for the Contract Renewal Meeting met in a private session with their independent legal counsel to review the Contract Renewal Information concerning the Legg Mason Closed-end Funds, including the Fund, received to date. No representatives of the Manager or the Sub-Adviser participated in this meeting. The discussion below reflects all of these reviews.

The Manager provides the Fund with investment advisory and administrative services pursuant to the Management Agreement and the Sub-Adviser provides the Fund with certain investment sub-advisory services pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement. The discussion below covers both the advisory and administrative functions being rendered by

 

44    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.


 

the Manager, each such function being encompassed by the Management Agreement, and the investment sub-advisory functions being rendered by the Sub-Adviser.

Board approval of management agreement and sub-advisory agreement

In its deliberations regarding the renewal of each of the Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board, including the Independent Directors, considered various factors, including those described below.

Nature, extent and quality of the services under the management agreement and sub-advisory agreement

The Board received and considered Contract Renewal Information regarding the nature, extent, and quality of services provided to the Fund by the Manager and the Sub-Adviser under the Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement, respectively, during the past year. The Board also reviewed Contract Renewal Information regarding the Fund’s compliance policies and procedures established pursuant to the 1940 Act.

The Board reviewed the qualifications, backgrounds, and responsibilities of the Fund’s senior personnel and the portfolio management team primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. The Board also considered, based on its knowledge of the Manager and its affiliates, the Contract Renewal Information and the Board’s discussions with the Manager and the Sub-Adviser at the Contract Renewal Meeting, the general reputation and investment performance records of the Manager, the Sub-Adviser and their affiliates and the financial resources available to the corporate parent of the Manager and the Sub-Adviser, Legg Mason, Inc. (“Legg Mason”), to support their activities in respect of the Fund and the other Legg Mason Closed-end Funds.

The Board considered the responsibilities of the Manager and the Sub-Adviser under the Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement, respectively, including the Manager’s coordination and oversight of the services provided to the Fund by the Sub-Adviser and other fund service providers. The Management Agreement permits the Manager to delegate certain of its responsibilities, including its investment advisory duties thereunder, provided that the Manager, in each case, will supervise the activities of the delegee. Pursuant to this provision of the Management Agreement, the Manager does not provide day-to-day portfolio management services to the Fund. Rather, portfolio management services for the Fund are provided by the Sub-Adviser pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement.

In reaching its determinations regarding continuation of the Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board took into account that Fund stockholders, in pursuing their investment goals and objectives, likely purchased their shares of the Fund

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.   45


Board approval of management and subadvisory agreements (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

based upon the reputation and the investment style, philosophy and strategy of the Manager and the Sub-Adviser, as well as the resources available to the Manager and the Sub-Adviser.

The Board concluded that, overall, the nature, extent, and quality of the management and other services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement have been satisfactory under the circumstances.

Fund performance

The Board received and considered information regarding Fund performance, including information and analyses (the “Broadridge Performance Information”) for the Fund, as well as for a group of comparable funds (the “Performance Universe”) selected by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data. The Board was provided with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to determine the similarity of the Fund with the funds included in the Performance Universe. The Performance Universe included the Fund and all leveraged global income closed-end funds, as classified by Broadridge, regardless of asset size. The Performance Universe consisted of thirteen funds, including the Fund, for the 1-year period ended June 30, 2019 and twelve funds, including the Fund, for each of the 3- and 5-year periods ended on such date. The Board noted that it had received and discussed with the Manager and the Sub-Adviser information throughout the year at periodic intervals comparing the Fund’s performance against its benchmark and its peer funds as selected by Broadridge.

The Broadridge Performance Information comparing the Fund’s performance to that of the Performance Universe based on net asset value per share showed, among other things, that among the funds in the Performance Universe, the Fund’s performance was ranked first for the 1-year period ended June 30, 2019 (first being best in these performance rankings), ranked eleventh for the 3-year period ended on such date and ranked twelfth for the 5-year period ended on such date. The Fund’s performance was below the median performance of the Performance Universe for each of the 3- and 5-year periods ended June 30, 2019 and was above the median of the Performance Universe for the 1-year period ended on such date. The Board noted that the small number of funds in the Performance Universe and the Sub-Adviser’s distinctive investment approach and strategies made meaningful performance comparisons difficult. In addition to the Fund’s performance relative to the Performance Universe, the Board considered the Fund’s performance in absolute terms and the Fund’s performance relative to its benchmark. On a net asset value basis, the Fund outperformed its benchmark for each of the 1- and 3-year periods ended June 30, 2019 and underperformed its benchmark for the 5-year period ended on such date.

Based on the reviews and discussions of Fund performance and considering other relevant factors, including an agreement by the Manager at the Contract Renewal Meeting to extend the current voluntary Management fee waiver of 0.10% (the “Fee Waiver”) through

 

46    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.


 

November 30, 2020 and other factors noted above, the Board concluded, under the circumstances, that continuation of the Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement for an additional one-year period would be consistent with the interests of the Fund and its stockholders.

Management and sub-advisory fees and expense ratios

The Board reviewed and considered the management fee (the “Management Fee”) payable by the Fund to the Manager under the Management Agreement and the sub-advisory fee (the “Sub-Advisory Fee”) payable by the Manager to the Sub-Adviser under the Sub-Advisory Agreement in view of the nature, extent and overall quality of the management, investment advisory and other services provided by the Manager and the Sub-Adviser. The Board noted that the Sub-Advisory Fee is paid by the Manager, not the Fund, and, accordingly, that the retention of the Sub-Adviser does not increase the fees or expenses otherwise incurred by the Fund’s stockholders.

Additionally, the Board received and considered information and analyses prepared by Broadridge (the “Broadridge Expense Information”) comparing the Management Fee and the Fund’s overall expenses with those of funds in an expense group (the “Expense Group”) selected and provided by Broadridge. The comparison was based upon the constituent funds’ latest fiscal years. The Expense Group consisted of the Fund and five other leveraged global income closed-end funds, as classified by Broadridge. The six funds in the Expense Universe had average net common share assets ranging from $153.2 million to $1.291 billion. Two of the other Expense Group funds were larger than the Fund and three were smaller.

The Broadridge Expense Information, comparing the Management Fee as well as the Fund’s actual total expenses to the Fund’s Expense Group, showed, among other things, that the Management Fee on a contractual basis was ranked third (first being lowest and, therefore, best in these expense component rankings) among the funds in the Expense Group. Among the funds in the Expense Group, the Fund’s actual Management Fee (i.e., giving effect to any voluntary fee waivers implemented by the Manager with respect to the Fund and by the managers of the other Expense Group funds) was ranked third when compared on a common share assets only basis and was ranked fourth when compared on the basis of common share assets and leveraged assets. The Broadridge Expense Information further showed that, among the Expense Group funds, the Fund’s actual total expenses were ranked fifth when compared on the basis of common share assets only and were ranked fourth when compared on the basis of common share assets and leveraged assets. The Fund’s Management Fee on a contractual basis and its actual Management Fee when compared on the basis of common share assets only were each below the Expense Group median for that expense component but each of the Fund’s other expense components was above the Expense Group median for that expense component. The Board noted that widely

 

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Board approval of management and subadvisory agreements (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

varying investment strategies among the Expense Group funds and the small number and varying sizes of funds comprising the Expense Group made meaningful expense comparisons difficult. The Manager noted that distributions to its outstanding mandatory redeemable preferred shareholders, excise taxes, and interest expense on the Fund’s long-term debt contributed to its total expenses. The Board considered that the Fund’s expenses had been reduced by the Fee Waiver during the period covered by the Broadridge Expense Information and that the Fund’s expenses would continue to be reduced by the Fee Waiver through November 30, 2020.

The Board also reviewed Contract Renewal Information regarding fees charged by the Manager to other U.S. clients investing primarily in an asset class similar to that of the Fund, including, where applicable, institutional and separate accounts. The Board was advised that the fees paid by such institutional, separate account and other clients (collectively, “institutional clients”) generally are lower, and may be significantly lower, than the Management Fee. The Contract Renewal Information generally attributed the fee differential to differences in the scope of services provided to the Fund and to institutional clients. Among other things, institutional clients have fewer compliance, administration and other needs than the Fund and the Fund is subject not only to heightened regulatory requirements relative to institutional clients but also to requirements for listing on the New York Stock Exchange. The Contract Renewal Information noted further that the Fund is provided with administrative services, office facilities, Fund officers (including the Fund’s chief executive, chief financial and chief compliance officers), and that the Manager coordinates and oversees the provision of services to the Fund by other fund service providers. The Contract Renewal Information included information regarding management fees paid by open-end mutual funds in the same complex (the “Legg Mason Open-end Funds”) and such information indicated that the management fees paid by the Legg Mason Closed-end Funds generally were higher than those paid by the Legg Mason Open-end Funds. The Contract Renewal Information noted that the Legg Mason Closed-end Funds typically incur expenses that usually are not incurred by the Legg Mason Open-end Funds, such as those related to the annual stockholder meeting, compliance with securities exchange listing requirements and the management and monitoring of leverage. The Board considered the fee comparisons in view of the different services provided in managing these other types of clients and funds.

Taking all of the above into consideration, the Board determined that the Management Fee and the Sub-Advisory Fee were reasonable in view of the nature, extent and overall quality of the management, investment advisory and other services provided by the Manager and the Sub-Adviser to the Fund under the Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement, respectively.

 

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Manager profitability

The Board, as part of the Contract Renewal Information, received an analysis of the profitability to the Manager and its affiliates in providing services to the Fund for the Manager’s fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019. The Board also received profitability information with respect to the Legg Mason fund complex as a whole. In addition, the Board received Contract Renewal Information with respect to the Manager’s revenue and cost allocation methodologies used in preparing such profitability data. The profitability to the Sub-Adviser was not considered to be a material factor in the Board’s considerations since the Sub-Advisory Fee is paid by the Manager, not the Fund. The profitability analysis presented to the Board as part of the Contract Renewal Information indicated that the pre-tax profitability of the Fund to the Manager had decreased in fiscal year 2019 from the level in fiscal year 2018 and remained at a level that the Board did not consider to be excessive in view of judicial guidance and the nature, extent and overall quality of the investment advisory and other services provided to the Fund. The Board took into consideration that the Fee Waiver had reduced the Fund’s profitability to the Manager and its affiliates during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 and would continue to do so through November 30, 2020.

Economies of scale

The Board received and discussed Contract Renewal Information concerning whether the Manager realizes economies of scale if the Fund’s assets grow. The Board noted that because the Fund is a closed-end fund with no current plans to seek additional assets beyond maintaining its dividend reinvestment plan, any significant growth in its assets generally will occur through appreciation in the value of the Fund’s investment portfolio, rather than sales of additional shares in the Fund. The Board determined that the Management Fee structure, which incorporates no breakpoints reducing the Management Fee at specified increased asset levels, was appropriate under the circumstances.

Other benefits to the manager and the sub-adviser

The Board considered other benefits received by the Manager, the Sub-Adviser and their affiliates as a result of their relationship with the Fund and did not regard such benefits as excessive.

*  *  *  *  *  *

In view of all of the foregoing and other relevant factors, the Board determined, under the circumstances, that continuation of the Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement would be consistent with the interests of the Fund and its stockholders and unanimously voted to continue each Agreement for an additional one-year period. No single factor reviewed by the Board was identified by the Board as the principal factor in

 

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Board approval of management and subadvisory agreements (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

determining whether to approve continuation of the Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Independent Directors were advised by separate independent legal counsel throughout the process. Prior to the Contract Renewal Meeting, the Board received a memorandum prepared by the Manager discussing its responsibilities in connection with its consideration of the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement as part of the Contract Renewal Information and the Independent Directors separately received a memorandum discussing such responsibilities from their independent legal counsel. Prior to voting, the Independent Directors also discussed the proposed continuation of the Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement in private sessions with their independent legal counsel at which no representatives of the Manager or the Sub-Adviser were present.

 

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Board approval of new management and new subadvisory agreements (unaudited)

 

Background

On March 9, 2020, during a telephonic meeting of the Boards of Directors (each, a “Board” and each Board member, a “Director” or a “Board Member”) of the closed-end funds under the Board’s purview (each, a “Fund” and together, the “Funds”), Board Members discussed with management of Legg Mason, Inc. (“Legg Mason”) and certain representatives of Franklin Resources, Inc. and its subsidiaries (together, “Franklin Templeton”) the acquisition of Legg Mason by Franklin Templeton (the “Transaction”) and Franklin Templeton’s plans and intentions regarding the Funds and Legg Mason’s asset management business, including the preservation and continued investment autonomy of the investment advisory businesses conducted by Legg Mason’s separate investment advisory subsidiaries and the combination of Legg Mason’s and Franklin Templeton’s distribution resources. The Board of each Fund was advised that the Transaction, if completed, would constitute a change of control under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), that would result in the termination of the current management agreement between each Fund and Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (the “Manager”) (the “Current Management Agreements”) and the current subadvisory agreements with each Fund’s subadviser or subadvisers (each, a “Subadviser” and together, the “Subadvisers”) (the “Current Subadvisory Agreements”).

At meetings held on April 1, 2020 the Board of each Fund, including a majority of the Board Members who are not “interested persons” of the Fund or the Manager as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Board Members”), approved the new management agreement between each Fund and the Manager (each, a “New Management Agreement”) and each new subadvisory agreement between each Fund’s Manager and its Subadviser or Subadvisers relating to the Fund (each, a “New Subadvisory Agreement”).1 (The New Management Agreement for a Fund and the New Subadvisory Agreement or Agreements for the Fund are referred to, collectively, as the “New Agreements,” the Current Management Agreement for a Fund and the Current Subadvisory Agreement or Agreements for the Fund are referred to, collectively, as the “Current Agreements,” and the Manager and the Subadviser or Subadvisers for a Fund are referred to, collectively, as the “Advisers.”)

At these meetings, which included meetings of the full Board of each Fund and separate meetings of the Independent Board Members, the Board considered, among other things, whether it would be in the best interests of each Fund and its respective shareholders to approve the New Agreements, and the anticipated impacts of the Transaction on the Funds and their shareholders. To assist the Board of each Fund in its consideration of the New

 

1 

This meeting was held telephonically in reliance on an exemptive order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2020. Reliance on the exemptive order is necessary and appropriate due to circumstances related to current or potential effects of COVID-19. All Board Members participating in the telephonic meeting were able to hear each other simultaneously during the meeting. Reliance on the exemptive order requires Board Members, including a majority of the Independent Board Members, to ratify actions taken pursuant to the exemptive order by vote cast at the next in-person meeting.

 

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Board approval of new management and new subadvisory agreements (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

Agreements, Franklin Templeton provided materials and information about Franklin Templeton, including its financial condition and asset management capabilities and organization, Legg Mason provided materials and information about Legg Mason, including performance and expense comparison data and profitability information by Fund and with respect to the Legg Mason fund complex as a whole, and Franklin Templeton and Legg Mason provided materials and information about the proposed Transaction between Legg Mason and Franklin Templeton.

Before and during the April 1, 2020 meetings, the Board of each Fund sought certain information as it deemed necessary and appropriate. In connection with their consideration of the New Agreements, the Independent Board Members worked with their independent legal counsel to prepare requests for additional information that were submitted to Franklin Templeton and Legg Mason. The requests for information of the Board of each Fund sought information relevant to the Board’s consideration of the New Agreements and other anticipated impacts of the Transaction on the Funds and their shareholders. Franklin Templeton and Legg Mason provided documents and information in response to these requests for information. Following their review of this information, the Independent Board Members requested additional information from Franklin Templeton and Legg Mason. Franklin Templeton and Legg Mason provided further information in response to these requests, which the Board of each Fund reviewed. Senior management representatives from Franklin Templeton and Legg Mason participated in a portion of each of these meetings and addressed various questions raised by the Board of each Fund.

At the April 1, 2020 meeting of the Board of each Fund, representatives of Legg Mason and Franklin Templeton made presentations to, and responded to questions from, the Board. After the presentations and after reviewing the written materials provided, the Independent Board Members met in executive session with their counsel to consider the New Agreements.

Board approval of new management agreements and new subadvisory agreements

Each Fund’s Board’s evaluation of the New Agreements reflected the information provided specifically in connection with their review of the New Agreements, as well as, where relevant, information that was previously furnished to the Board in connection with the most recent renewal of the Current Agreements at in-person meetings held on November 14, 2019 and at other Board meetings throughout the prior year.

Among other things, the Board Members considered:

 

(i)

the reputation, experience, financial strength and resources of Franklin Templeton and its investment advisory subsidiaries;

 

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(ii)

that Franklin Templeton has informed the Board of each Fund that it intends to maintain the investment autonomy of the Legg Mason investment advisory subsidiaries;

 

(iii)

that Franklin Templeton and Legg Mason have informed the Board of each Fund that, following the Transaction, there is not expected to be any diminution in the nature, quality and extent of services provided to the Funds and their shareholders by the Advisers, including compliance and other non-advisory services, and have represented that there are not expected to be any changes in the portfolio management personnel managing the Funds as a result of the Transaction;

 

(iv)

that Franklin Templeton and Legg Mason have informed the Board of each Fund regarding transition plans, including Legg Mason’s provision of retention incentives for certain Legg Mason corporate personnel until the Transaction closes, and Franklin Templeton’s provision of long-term retention mechanisms for certain personnel following the closing;

 

(v)

that there are not expected to be any changes to any Fund’s custodian or other service providers as a result of the Transaction;

 

(vi)

that Franklin Templeton has informed the Board of each Fund that it has no present intention to alter currently effective expense waivers and reimbursements after their expiration, and, while it reserves the right to do so in the future, it would consult with the applicable Fund’s Board before making any changes;

 

(vii)

that Franklin Templeton does not expect to propose any changes to the investment objective(s) of any Fund or any changes to the principal investment strategies of any Fund as a result of the Transaction;

 

(viii)

the potential benefits to Fund shareholders from being part of a combined fund family with Franklin Templeton-sponsored funds and access to a broader array of investment opportunities;

 

(ix)

that Franklin Templeton and Legg Mason will each derive benefits from the Transaction and that, as a result, they have a financial interest in the matters that were being considered;

 

(x)

the fact that each Fund’s contractual management fee rates will remain the same and will not increase by virtue of the New Agreements;

 

(xi)

the terms and conditions of the New Agreements, including that each New Agreement is identical to its corresponding Current Agreement except for their respective dates of execution, effectiveness and termination;

 

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Board approval of new management and new subadvisory agreements (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

(xii)

the support expressed by the current senior management team at Legg Mason for the Transaction and Legg Mason’s recommendation that the Board of each Fund approve the New Agreements;

 

(xiii)

that the Current Agreements, except in the case of newer Funds, are the product of multiple years of review and negotiation and information received and considered by the applicable Fund’s Board in the exercise of their business judgment during those years, and that within the past six-months the Board of each Fund had performed a full review of and approved the Current Agreements as required by the 1940 Act and had determined in the exercise of the Board Members’ business judgment that each applicable Adviser had the capabilities, resources and personnel necessary to provide the services provided to each Fund, and that the management and subadvisory fees paid by or in respect of the Fund, taking into account any applicable agreed-upon fee reductions, represented reasonable compensation to the applicable Adviser in light of the services provided, the costs to the Adviser of providing those services, the fees and other expenses paid by similar funds, and such other matters as the Board Members considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment, and represented an appropriate sharing between Fund shareholders and the Advisers of any economies of scale in the management of the Fund at current and anticipated asset levels;

 

(xiv)

that the Current Agreements were considered and approved as recently as November 2019, except in the case of one Fund, which is currently in the initial term of its agreement;

 

(xv)

that the Funds will not bear the costs of obtaining shareholder approval of the New Agreements, including proxy solicitation costs, legal fees and the costs of printing and mailing the proxy statement, regardless of whether the Transaction is consummated; and

 

(xvi)

that under the a definitive agreement between Legg Mason and Franklin Templeton (the “Transaction Agreement”), Franklin Templeton has acknowledged that Legg Mason had entered into the Transaction Agreement in reliance upon the benefits and protections provided by Section 15(f) of the 1940 Act, and that, in furtherance of the foregoing, Franklin Templeton agreed to use reasonable best efforts to conduct its business so that (a) for a period of not less than three years after the closing of the Transaction no more than 25% of the members of the Board of any Fund shall be “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any investment adviser for a Fund, and (b) for a period of not less than two years after the closing, neither Franklin Templeton nor any of its affiliates shall impose an “unfair burden” (within the meaning of the 1940 Act, including any interpretations or no-action letters of the Securities and Exchange Commission) on any Fund as a result of the transactions contemplated by the

 

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Transaction Agreement or any express or implied terms, conditions or understandings applicable thereto.

Certain of these considerations are discussed in more detail below.

In their deliberations, the Board Members considered information received in connection with the most recent approval or continuation of each Current Agreement in addition to information provided by Franklin Templeton and Legg Mason in connection with their evaluation of the terms and conditions of the New Agreements. In connection with the most recent approval or continuation of each Current Agreement, and in connection with their review of each New Agreement, the Board Members did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and each Board Member may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Board Members evaluated all information available to them on a Fund-by-Fund basis with respect to their consideration of the Current Agreements and the New Agreements, and their determinations were made separately in respect of each Fund.

The information provided and presentations made to the Board of each Fund encompassed each Fund and all other Funds for which the Board has responsibility. The discussion below covers both the advisory and the administrative functions rendered by the Manager for each Fund, both of which functions are encompassed by the New Management Agreement for the Fund, as well as the advisory functions rendered by the Subadviser(s) pursuant to the New Subadvisory Agreement(s) for the Fund. The Independent Board Members of each Fund considered the New Management Agreement and the New Subadvisory Agreement(s) separately in the course of their review. In doing so, they considered the respective roles and compensation of the Manager and the Subadviser(s) in providing services to the Fund.

The Independent Board Members were advised by separate independent legal counsel throughout the process. Prior to voting, the Independent Board Members of each Fund received a memorandum from their independent legal counsel discussing the legal standards for their consideration of the New Agreements for the Fund. The Independent Board Members of each Fund, including BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. (the “Brandywine Fund”), reviewed the proposed approval of the New Agreements for the Fund on multiple occasions with their independent legal counsel in private sessions at which no representatives of Franklin Templeton, Legg Mason, or the Manager or Subadviser(s) for the Fund were present.

Nature, extent and quality of the services under the new agreements

The Board of each Fund received and considered information regarding the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund by the Manager and the Subadviser(s) under the Current Agreements. In evaluating the nature, quality and extent of the services to be provided by the Advisers under the New Agreements, the Board Members considered,

 

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Board approval of new management and new subadvisory agreements (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

among other things, the expected impact, if any, of the Transaction on the operations, facilities, organization and personnel of each Adviser, and that Franklin Templeton and Legg Mason have advised the Board of each Fund that, following the Transaction, there is not expected to be any diminution in the nature, quality and extent of services provided to the Funds and their shareholders by the Advisers, including compliance and other non-advisory services, and that there are not expected to be any changes in portfolio management personnel as a result of the Transaction. In this regard, the Board of each Fund took into account that Franklin Templeton and Legg Mason have informed the Board regarding Legg Mason’s provision of retention incentives for certain Legg Mason corporate personnel until the Transaction closes, and Franklin Templeton’s provision of long-term retention mechanisms for certain personnel following the closing. The Board of each Fund has received information at regular meetings throughout the past year related to the services rendered by the Manager in its management of the Fund’s affairs and the Manager’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers. Each Fund’s Board’s evaluation of the services provided by the Manager and the Subadviser(s) took into account the Board Members’ knowledge gained as Board Members of other Funds in the Legg Mason fund complex, including knowledge gained regarding the scope and quality of the investment management and other capabilities of the Manager and the Subadviser(s), and the quality of the Manager’s administrative and other services. The Board of each Fund observed that the scope of services provided by the Manager and the Subadviser(s), and the undertakings required of the Manager and Subadviser(s) in connection with those services, including maintaining and monitoring their own and the Fund’s compliance programs, liquidity management programs and cybersecurity programs, had expanded over time as a result of regulatory, market and other developments. The Board of each Fund has received and reviewed on a regular basis information from the Manager and the Subadviser(s) regarding the Fund’s compliance policies and procedures established pursuant to Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act, and took that information into account in its evaluation of the New Agreements. The Board of each Fund also considered the risks associated with the Fund borne by the Advisers and their affiliates (such as entrepreneurial, operational, reputational, litigation and regulatory risk), as well as the risk management processes of the Manager and Subadviser(s).

The Board of each Fund considered information provided by Franklin Templeton regarding its business and operating structure, scale of operation, leadership and reputation, distribution capabilities, and financial condition (pre- and post-closing).

The Board of each Fund also reviewed the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of the senior personnel of the Manager and the Subadviser(s) and the team of investment professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. The Board of each Fund noted in particular that following the Transaction, Franklin Templeton is expected to have resources that will provide it with substantial capacity to

 

56    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.


 

invest across the business. The Board of each Fund also considered the financial resources of Legg Mason and Franklin Templeton and the importance of having a Fund manager with, or with access to, significant organizational and financial resources.

The Board also considered the benefits to each Fund of being part of a larger combined organization with greater financial resources following the Transaction, particularly during periods of market disruptions and volatility. In addition, the Board also considered Franklin Templeton’s significant experience in dealing with issues unique to the management of closed-end funds.

The Board of each Fund also considered the policies and practices of the Manager and the Subadvisers regarding the selection of brokers and dealers and the execution of portfolio transactions for the Fund.

The Board of each Fund received performance information for the Fund, as well as for a group of funds (the “Performance Universe”) selected by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data, based on classifications provided by Thomson Reuters Lipper (“Lipper”). The Board of each Fund was provided with a description of the methodology used to determine the similarity of the Fund with the funds included in the Performance Universe. It was noted that while the Board of each Fund has found the Broadridge data generally useful they recognized its limitations, including that the data may vary depending on the end date selected and that the results of the performance comparisons may vary depending on the selection of the peer group and its composition over time. It was also noted that the Board of each Fund has received and discussed with management information throughout the year at periodic intervals comparing the Fund’s performance against its benchmark and against the Fund’s peers. In addition, the Board of each Fund considered the Fund’s performance in light of overall financial market conditions. Where a Fund’s performance was below the median during one or more specified periods, the Fund’s Board noted the explanations from the Advisers concerning the Fund’s relative performance versus the peer group for the various periods.

Based on their review of the materials provided and the assurances they had received from Franklin Templeton and Legg Mason, the Board Members of each Fund determined that the Transaction was not expected to affect adversely the nature, extent and quality of services provided by each Adviser and that the Transaction was not expected to have an adverse effect on the ability of the Advisers to provide those services, and the Board of each Fund, including the Brandywine Fund, concluded that, overall, the nature, extent and quality of services expected to be provided, including performance, under the New Agreements for the Fund were sufficient for approval.

 

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Board approval of new management and new subadvisory agreements (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

Management fees and expense ratios

The Board of each Fund considered that it had reviewed the Fund’s management fee and total expense ratio at the November 2019 contract renewal meeting. The Board of each Fund considered that the New Management Agreement does not change any Fund’s management fee rate or the computation method for calculating such fees, and that there is no present intention to alter expense waiver and reimbursement arrangements that are currently in effect. The Board of each Fund noted that by their terms none of the current expense waiver and reimbursement arrangements would expire before December 2020 and that Franklin Templeton had indicated that it would consult with the applicable Fund’s Board before making any changes to the Fund’s current expense waiver and reimbursement arrangements.

The Board of each Fund reviewed and considered the contractual management fee and the actual management fees paid by the Fund to the Manager in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management and subadvisory services to be provided by the Manager and the Subadviser(s). The Board of each Fund also noted that the compensation paid to the Subadviser(s) is the responsibility and expense of the Manager, or in some cases another Subadviser, and not the Fund. In addition, the Board of each Fund received and considered information provided by Broadridge comparing the contractual management fee and the actual management fee for the Fund, as well as the total actual expenses for the Fund, with those of funds in both the relevant expense group and a broader group of funds, each selected by Broadridge based on classifications provided by Lipper. It was noted that, while the Board of each Fund has found the Broadridge data generally useful, it recognized its limitations, including that the data may vary depending on the selection of the peer group. The Board of each Fund also considered the overall management fee, the fees of each Subadviser and the portion of the management fee retained by the Manager after payment of the subadvisory fees, in each case in light of the services rendered for those amounts. The Board of each Fund also received an analysis of Legg Mason complex-wide management fees for Funds with a similar strategy provided by the Manager, which, among other things, set out a framework of fees based on asset classes.

The Board of each Fund reviewed information regarding fees charged by the Manager and/or the Subadviser(s) to other U.S. clients investing primarily in an asset class similar to that of the Fund, including, where applicable, separate accounts. The Manager reviewed with the Board of each Fund the differences in services provided to these different types of accounts, including that the Fund is provided with certain administrative services, office facilities, and Fund officers (including the Fund’s chief executive, chief financial and chief compliance officers), and that the Manager coordinates and oversees the provision of services to the Fund by other Fund service providers. The Board of each Fund considered the fee comparisons in light of the differences in management of these different types of accounts and the differences in associated risks borne by the Advisers.

 

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In evaluating the costs of the services to be provided by the Advisers under the New Agreements, the Board Members considered, among other things, whether management fees or other expenses would change as a result of the Transaction. Based on their review of the materials provided and the assurances they had received from Franklin Templeton and Legg Mason, the Board Members determined that the Transaction would not increase the total fees payable by any Fund for management services.

Taking all of the above into consideration, as well as the factors identified below, the Board of each Fund, including the Brandywine Fund, determined that the management fee and the subadvisory fees for the Fund were reasonable in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to the Fund under the New Agreements.

Profitability and economies of scale

The Board of each Fund received and considered an analysis of the profitability of the Manager and its affiliates in providing services to the Fund. The Board of each Fund also received profitability information with respect to the Legg Mason fund complex as a whole. In addition, the Board of each Fund received information with respect to the Manager’s allocation methodologies used in preparing this profitability data. It was noted that the allocation methodologies had been previously reviewed by an outside consultant. The profitability of the Manager and its affiliates was considered by each Fund’s Board not to be excessive in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund, including the Brandywine Fund.

The Board of each Fund received and considered information concerning whether the Advisers realize economies of scale as the Fund’s assets grow. In conjunction with their most recent or prior deliberations concerning the Current Agreements, the Board Members have noted that advisory or management fee reductions had been implemented for certain Funds, as well as expense limitations, and that after taking those reductions and expense limitations into account, the Board Members had determined that the total fees for management services, and administrative services for the applicable Funds, were reasonable in light of the services provided to the Funds, including the Brandywine Fund, and that any economies of scale were being shared appropriately.

The Board Members noted that Franklin Templeton and Legg Mason expected to realize cost savings from the Transaction based on synergies of operations, primarily at the holding company distribution level, as well as to benefit from possible growth of the Funds resulting from enhanced distribution capabilities. The Board of each Fund took into account that cost synergies were not the primary driver of the Transaction. However, they noted that other factors could also affect profitability and potential economies of scale, and that it was not possible to predict with any degree of certainty how the Transaction would affect the Advisers’ profitability from their relationship with the Funds, nor to quantify at this time any

 

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Board approval of new management and new subadvisory agreements (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

possible future economies of scale. The Board Members noted they will have the opportunity to periodically re-examine such profitability and any economies of scale going forward.

Other benefits to the advisers

The Board of each Fund considered other benefits received by the Manager, the Subadviser(s) and their affiliates as a result of their relationship with the Fund, including the opportunity to offer additional products and services to Fund shareholders. In light of the costs of providing investment management and other services to the Funds and the ongoing commitment of the Manager and the Subadviser(s) to the Funds, the Board of each Fund considered that the ancillary benefits that the Manager, the Subadviser(s) and their affiliates received as a result of their relationship with the Fund, including the Brandywine Fund, were reasonable. In evaluating the fall-out benefits to be received by the Advisers under the New Agreements, the Board Members considered whether the Transaction would have an impact on the fall-out benefits received by virtue of the Current Agreements.

The Board of each Fund considered that Franklin Templeton may derive reputational and other benefits from its ability to use the Legg Mason investment affiliates’ names in connection with operating and marketing the Funds. The Board of each Fund considered that the Transaction, if completed, would significantly increase Franklin Templeton’s assets under management and expand Franklin Templeton’s investment capabilities.

Conclusion

After consideration of the factors described above as well as other factors, and in the exercise of their business judgment, the Board Members, including the Independent Board Members, concluded that the New Agreements, including the fees payable thereunder, were fair and reasonable to each Fund and that entering into the New Agreements for each Fund, including the Brandywine Fund, was in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders, and they voted to approve the New Agreements for each Fund and to recommend that the Fund’s shareholders approve the New Agreements.

 

60    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.


Additional shareholder information (unaudited)

 

Results of annual meeting of shareholders

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. was held on March 20, 2020 for the purpose of considering and voting upon the proposals presented at the Meeting. The following table provides information concerning the matters voted upon at the Meeting:

Election of directors

 

Nominees    Common Shares
and Preferred
Shares,  voting
together,
For
Election
     Common
Shares and
Preferred
Shares, voting
together,
Against
     Common
Shares and
Preferred
Shares,
voting
together,
Abstain
     Preferred
Shares,
For
Election
     Preferred
Shares,
Against
     Preferred
Shares,
Abstain
 
William R.                  
Hutchinson*                           4,180,000               700,000  
Nisha                  
Kumar*      15,182,282        609,001        189,794                       
Jane Trust*      15,199,524        604,206        177,950                       
Rajeev                  
Das**      5,358,845               407,478                       
Andrew                  
Dakos**      5,364,412               401,911                       

 

*

Board of Directors nominee

 

**

Bulldog Investors, LLC nominee

At April 30, 2020, in addition to William R. Hutchinson, Nisha Kumar and Jane Trust, the other Directors of the Fund were as follows:

Robert D. Agdern

Carol L. Colman

Daniel P. Cronin

Paolo M. Cucchi

Eileen A. Kamerick

Ratification of selection of independent registered public accountants

To ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) as independent registered public accountants of the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020.

 

For   Against   Abstain
21,081,435   137,191   529,379

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.   61


Additional shareholder information (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

Non-binding proposal regarding an amendment to the bylaws

A non-binding proposal put forth by an activist investment firm managed by Bulldog Investors, LLC, regarding an amendment to the bylaws.

 

For   Against   Abstain   Broker
Non-Votes
9,394,658   8,489,423   590,179   3,273,744

Common Shares and Preferred Shares, voting together

Non-binding proposal regarding a self-tender offer/liquidation

A non-binding proposal put forth by an activist investment firm managed by Bulldog Investors, LLC, proposing a self-tender offer for all outstanding common shares of the Fund at or close to net asset value.

 

For   Against   Abstain   Broker
Non-Votes
7,073,270   10,826,527   574,464   3,273,742

Common Shares and Preferred Shares, voting together

 

62    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.


Dividend reinvestment plan (unaudited)

 

Unless you elect to receive distributions in cash (i.e., opt-out), all dividends, including any capital gain dividends and return of capital distributions, on your Common Stock will be automatically reinvested by Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as agent for the stockholders (the “Plan Agent”), in additional shares of Common Stock under the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”). You may elect not to participate in the Plan by contacting the Plan Agent. If you do not participate, you will receive all cash distributions paid by check mailed directly to you by Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as dividend paying agent.

If you participate in the Plan, the number of shares of Common Stock you will receive will be determined as follows:

(1) If the market price of the Common Stock (plus $0.03 per share commission) on the payment date (or, if the payment date is not a NYSE trading day, the immediately preceding trading day) is equal to or exceeds the net asset value per share of the Common Stock at the close of trading on the NYSE on the payment date, the Fund will issue new Common Stock at a price equal to the greater of (a) the net asset value per share at the close of trading on the NYSE on the payment date or (b) 95% of the market price per share of the Common Stock on the payment date.

(2) If the net asset value per share of the Common Stock exceeds the market price of the Common Stock (plus $0.03 per share commission) at the close of trading on the NYSE on the payment date, the Plan Agent will receive the dividend or distribution in cash and will buy Common Stock in the open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for your account as soon as practicable commencing on the trading day following the payment date and terminating no later than the earlier of (a) 30 days after the dividend or distribution payment date, or (b) the payment date for the next succeeding dividend or distribution to be made to the stockholders; except when necessary to comply with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws. If during this period: (i) the market price (plus $0.03 per share commission) rises so that it equals or exceeds the net asset value per share of the Common Stock at the close of trading on the NYSE on the payment date before the Plan Agent has completed the open market purchases or (ii) if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the full amount eligible to be reinvested in open market purchases, the Plan Agent will cease purchasing Common Stock in the open market and the Fund shall issue the remaining Common Stock at a price per share equal to the greater of (a) the net asset value per share at the close of trading on the NYSE on the day prior to the issuance of shares for reinvestment or (b) 95% of the then current market price per share.

Common Stock in your account will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated form. Any proxy you receive will include all shares of Common Stock you have received under the Plan. You may withdraw from the Plan (i.e., opt-out) by notifying the Plan Agent in writing at 462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600, Louisville, KY 40202 or by calling the Plan Agent at 1-888-888-0151. Such withdrawal will be effective immediately if notice is received by the Plan Agent not less than ten business days prior to any dividend or distribution record date;

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.   63


Dividend reinvestment plan (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

otherwise such withdrawal will be effective as soon as practicable after the Plan Agent’s investment of the most recently declared dividend or distribution on the Common Stock.

Plan participants who sell their shares will be charged a service charge (currently $5.00 per transaction) and the Plan Agent is authorized to deduct brokerage charges actually incurred from the proceeds (currently $0.05 per share commission). There is no service charge for reinvestment of your dividends or distributions in Common Stock. However, all participants will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred by the Plan Agent when it makes open market purchases. Because all dividends and distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock, this allows you to add to your investment through dollar cost averaging, which may lower the average cost of your Common Stock over time. Dollar cost averaging is a technique for lowering the average cost per share over time if the Fund’s net asset value declines. While dollar cost averaging has definite advantages, it cannot assure profit or protect against loss in declining markets.

Automatically reinvesting dividends and distributions does not mean that you do not have to pay income taxes due upon receiving dividends and distributions. Investors will be subject to income tax on amounts reinvested under the Plan.

The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan if, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, the change is warranted. The Plan may be terminated, amended or supplemented by the Fund upon notice in writing mailed to stockholders at least 30 days prior to the record date for the payment of any dividend or distribution by the Fund for which the termination or amendment is to be effective. Upon any termination, you will be sent cash for any fractional share of Common Stock in your account. You may elect to notify the Plan Agent in advance of such termination to have the Plan Agent sell part or all of your Common Stock on your behalf. Additional information about the Plan and your account may be obtained from the Plan Agent at 462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600, Louisville, KY 40202 or by calling the Plan Agent at 1-888-888-0151.

 

64    BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.


BrandywineGLOBAL —

Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

 

Directors

Robert D. Agdern

Carol L. Colman

Daniel P. Cronin

Paolo M. Cucchi

William R. Hutchinson

Eileen A. Kamerick

Nisha Kumar

Jane Trust

Chairman

Officers

Jane Trust

President and Chief Executive Officer

Christopher Berarducci

Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer

Fred Jensen*

Chief Compliance Officer

Jenna Bailey

Identity Theft Prevention Officer

Robert I. Frenkel

Secretary and Chief Legal Officer

Thomas C. Mandia

Assistant Secretary

Jeanne M. Kelly

Senior Vice President

 

*

Effective April 17, 2020, Mr. Jensen became Chief Compliance Officer.

 

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

620 Eighth Avenue

49th Floor

New York, NY 10018

Investment manager

Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC

Subadviser

Brandywine Global Investment Management, LLC

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon

Transfer agent

Computershare Inc.

462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600

Louisville, KY 40202

Independent registered public accounting firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Baltimore, MD

Legal counsel

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10017

New York Stock Exchange Symbol

BWG


Legg Mason Funds Privacy and Security Notice

 

Your Privacy and the Security of Your Personal Information is Very Important to the Legg Mason Funds

This Privacy and Security Notice (the “Privacy Notice”) addresses the Legg Mason Funds’ privacy and data protection practices with respect to nonpublic personal information the Funds receive. The Legg Mason Funds include any funds sold by the Funds’ distributor, Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC, as well as Legg Mason-sponsored closed-end funds. The provisions of this Privacy Notice apply to your information both while you are a shareholder and after you are no longer invested with the Funds.

The Type of Nonpublic Personal Information the Funds Collect About You

The Funds collect and maintain nonpublic personal information about you in connection with your shareholder account. Such information may include, but is not limited to:

 

 

Personal information included on applications or other forms;

 

 

Account balances, transactions, and mutual fund holdings and positions;

 

 

Bank account information, legal documents, and identity verification documentation;

 

 

Online account access user IDs, passwords, security challenge question responses; and

 

 

Information received from consumer reporting agencies regarding credit history and creditworthiness (such as the amount of an individual’s total debt, payment history, etc.).

How the Funds Use Nonpublic Personal Information About You

The Funds do not sell or share your nonpublic personal information with third parties or with affiliates for their marketing purposes, or with other financial institutions or affiliates for joint marketing purposes, unless you have authorized the Funds to do so. The Funds do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about you except as may be required to perform transactions or services you have authorized or as permitted or required by law. The Funds may disclose information about you to:

 

 

Employees, agents, and affiliates on a “need to know” basis to enable the Funds to conduct ordinary business or to comply with obligations to government regulators;

 

 

Service providers, including the Funds’ affiliates, who assist the Funds as part of the ordinary course of business (such as printing, mailing services, or processing or servicing your account with us) or otherwise perform services on the Funds’ behalf, including companies that may perform statistical analysis, market research and marketing services solely for the Funds;

 

 

Permit access to transfer, whether in the United States or countries outside of the United States to such Funds’ employees, agents and affiliates and service providers as required to enable the Funds to conduct ordinary business, or to comply with obligations to government regulators;

 

 

The Funds’ representatives such as legal counsel, accountants and auditors to enable the Funds to conduct ordinary business, or to comply with obligations to government regulators;

 

 

Fiduciaries or representatives acting on your behalf, such as an IRA custodian or trustee of a grantor trust.

 

NOT PART OF THE SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT


Legg Mason Funds Privacy and Security Notice (cont’d)

 

Except as otherwise permitted by applicable law, companies acting on the Funds’ behalf, including those outside the United States, are contractually obligated to keep nonpublic personal information the Funds provide to them confidential and to use the information the Funds share only to provide the services the Funds ask them to perform.

The Funds may disclose nonpublic personal information about you when necessary to enforce their rights or protect against fraud, or as permitted or required by applicable law, such as in connection with a law enforcement or regulatory request, subpoena, or similar legal process. In the event of a corporate action or in the event a Fund service provider changes, the Funds may be required to disclose your nonpublic personal information to third parties. While it is the Funds’ practice to obtain protections for disclosed information in these types of transactions, the Funds cannot guarantee their privacy policy will remain unchanged.

Keeping You Informed of the Funds’ Privacy and Security Practices

The Funds will notify you annually of their privacy policy as required by federal law. While the Funds reserve the right to modify this policy at any time they will notify you promptly if this privacy policy changes.

The Funds’ Security Practices

The Funds maintain appropriate physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to guard your nonpublic personal information. The Funds’ internal data security policies restrict access to your nonpublic personal information to authorized employees, who may use your nonpublic personal information for Fund business purposes only.

Although the Funds strive to protect your nonpublic personal information, they cannot ensure or warrant the security of any information you provide or transmit to them, and you do so at your own risk. In the event of a breach of the confidentiality or security of your nonpublic personal information, the Funds will attempt to notify you as necessary so you can take appropriate protective steps. If you have consented to the Funds using electronic communications or electronic delivery of statements, they may notify you under such circumstances using the most current email address you have on record with them.

In order for the Funds to provide effective service to you, keeping your account information accurate is very important. If you believe that your account information is incomplete, not accurate or not current, if you have questions about the Funds’ privacy practices, or our use of your nonpublic personal information, write the Funds using the contact information on your account statements, email the Funds by clicking on the Contact Us section of the Funds’ website at www.leggmason.com, or contact the Funds at 1-888-777-0102.

Revised April 2018

 

NOT PART OF THE SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT


BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

620 Eighth Avenue

49th Floor

New York, NY 10018

Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that from time to time the Fund may purchase, at market prices, shares of its stock.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. To obtain information on Form N-PORT, shareholders can call the Fund at 1-888-777-0102.

Information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the prior 12-month period ended June 30th of each year and a description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies related to portfolio transactions are available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-888-777-0102, (2) at www.lmcef.com and (3) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

This report is transmitted to the shareholders of BrandywineGLOBAL — Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc. for their information. This is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase of shares of the Fund or any securities mentioned in this report.

Computershare Inc.

462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600

Louisville, KY 40202

 

LMFX014702 6/20 SR20-3906


ITEM 2.

CODE OF ETHICS.

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 3.

AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5.

AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 6.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

Included herein under Item 1.

 

ITEM 7.

DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 8.

INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

 

  b)

Effective March 7, 2020, the individuals responsible for day-to-day portfolio management, development of investment strategy, oversight and coordination of the Fund are Tracy Chen, David F. Hoffman, Brian L. Kloss, Jack P. McIntyre, Anujeet Sareen and Stephen S. Smith. These investment professionals, all of whom are employed by Brandywine Global Investment Management, LLC work together with a broader investment management team.

 

ITEM 9.

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 10.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 11.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

  (a)

The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a- 3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) are effective as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of the disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act and 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

  (b)

There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


ITEM 12.

DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 13.

EXHIBITS.

(a) (1) Not applicable.

                    Exhibit 99.CODE ETH
   (a) (2) Certifications pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attached hereto.
   Exhibit 99.CERT
   (b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attached hereto.
   Exhibit 99.906CERT


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, there unto duly authorized.

BrandywineGLOBAL - Global Income Opportunities Fund Inc.

 

By:  

/s/ Jane Trust

  Jane Trust
  Chief Executive Officer
Date:   June 24, 2020

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:  

/s/ Jane Trust

  Jane Trust
  Chief Executive Officer
Date:   June 24, 2020
By:  

/s/ Christopher Berarducci

  Christopher Berarducci
  Principal Financial Officer
Date:   June 24, 2020