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TAXATION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
TAXATION  
Schedule of composition of income tax expense

The current and deferred portions of income tax expense included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss are as follows:

For the year ended December 31, 

    

2020

    

2021

    

2022

    

2022

    

RMB

    

RMB

    

RMB

    

US$

(Note 3)

PRC

 

7,165,097

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

PRC

 

25,905,564

4,915,611

(35,242,565)

(5,109,692)

Other jurisdictions

 

(44,312,311)

(183,867,203)

Subtotal

 

(18,406,747)

(178,951,592)

(35,242,565)

(5,109,692)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

PRC

 

(25,905,564)

(4,915,611)

35,242,565

5,109,692

Other jurisdictions

 

44,312,311

183,867,203

Subtotal

 

18,406,747

178,951,592

35,242,565

5,109,692

Income tax expense

 

7,165,097

 

Schedule of reconciliation between statutory EIT rate and Group's effective tax rate

Reconciliation between the statutory EIT rate and the Group’s effective tax rate is as follows:

    

For the year ended

    

For the year ended

    

For the year ended

 

December 31, 

December 31, 

December 31, 

 

    

2020

    

2021

    

2022

 

PRC statutory EIT rate

 

25

%  

25

%  

25

%

Effect of different tax rates in other jurisdictions

 

(10)

%  

0

%  

0

%

Change in future tax rate (upon expiration of preferential rate)

 

0

%  

0

%  

0

%

Change of prior year deferred tax assets

 

1

%  

(19)

%  

(11)

%

Change of valuation allowance

 

(10)

%  

(28)

%  

(20)

%

Income not subject to tax and non-deductible expenses, net

 

0

%  

0

%  

0

%

Effect of expired net operating loss

 

(6)

%  

22

%  

6

%

PRC withholding tax

2

%  

0

%  

0

%  

Effective EIT rate

 

2

%  

0

%  

0

%

Schedule of significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities

Significant components of deferred tax assets

    

For the year ended

    

For the year ended

    

For the year ended

December 31, 

December 31, 

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2022

    

2022

    

RMB

    

RMB

    

US$

(Note 3)

Temporary differences related to expenses and accruals

 

1,059,821

 

838,333

 

121,547

Temporary differences related to impairment on advances to suppliers

 

1,955,941

 

1,955,941

 

283,585

Temporary differences related to provision for doubtful accounts

 

631,200

 

631,200

 

91,515

Temporary differences related to depreciation, amortization, and impairment of equipment and intangible assets

 

17,022,219

 

(3,466,064)

 

(502,532)

Startup expenses and advertising fees

 

105,917

 

105,917

 

15,357

Temporary differences related to equity investments

 

11,740,058

 

9,252,558

 

1,341,495

Temporary differences related to provision for prepayment for equipment

 

5,000,000

 

 

Tax loss carry forwards

 

86,367,347

 

79,322,053

 

11,500,617

Total deferred tax assets

 

123,882,503

 

88,639,938

 

12,851,584

Less: Valuation allowance

 

(123,882,503)

 

(88,639,938)

 

(12,851,584)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

 

Schedule of movement of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets

Movement of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets

    

For the year ended

    

For the year ended 

    

For the year ended

December 31, 

December 31, 

December 31, 

2021

2022

2022

    

RMB

    

RMB

    

US$

(Note 3)

Beginning balance

 

302,834,095

123,882,503

17,961,276

Decrease in valuation allowance

 

(178,951,592)

(35,242,565)

(5,109,692)

Ending balance

 

123,882,503

88,639,938

12,851,584