<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-24-085447.txt : 20240802
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-24-085447.hdr.sgml : 20240802
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240802171126
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-24-085447
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	6-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		2
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20240802
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240802
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240802

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			ONCOLYTICS BIOTECH INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001129928
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	03 Life Sciences
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		6-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-38512
		FILM NUMBER:		241172119

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		804, 322 - 11 AVENUE SW
		CITY:			CALGARY
		STATE:			A0
		ZIP:			T2R 0C5
		BUSINESS PHONE:		4036707380

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		804, 322 - 11 AVENUE SW
		CITY:			CALGARY
		STATE:			A0
		ZIP:			T2R 0C5
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>6-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm2420730d1_6k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 6-K
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Washington, D.C. 20549</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Form&nbsp;6-K</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Report of Foreign Private Issuer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Pursuant to Rule&nbsp;13a-16 or 15d-16</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">For the month of&nbsp;<B>August&nbsp;2024</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Commission File Number <B>000-38512</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 14pt"><B>Oncolytics Biotech
Inc.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>(Translation of registrant&rsquo;s name into
English)</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Suite&nbsp;804, 322 11th Avenue SW</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2R 0C5</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>(Address of principal executive offices)</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual
reports under cover Form&nbsp;20-F or Form&nbsp;40-F.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form&nbsp;20-F&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#120;</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form&nbsp;40-F&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Exhibit&nbsp;99.1 included with this report on
Form&nbsp;6-K is hereby incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;F-10 of Oncolytics Biotech
Inc. (File No.&nbsp;333-281009), as amended or supplemented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INFORMATION FURNISHED</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On August 2, 2024, Oncolytics Biotech Inc. (the
 &ldquo;Registrant&rdquo;) entered into an at-the-market sales agreement (the &ldquo;Sales Agreement&rdquo;) with Cantor Fitzgerald &amp;
Co.<FONT STYLE="color: #454545; background-color: white">, pursuant to which the Registrant may, at its discretion, from time to time,
sell up to $50-million worth of common shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: #454545">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: #454545"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">On
July 12, 2024, the Registrant terminated its equity distribution agreement dated June 17, 2022 (the &ldquo;Equity Distribution Agreement&rdquo;)
with Canaccord Genuity LLC. The termination of the Equity Distribution Agreement was effective July 22, 2024.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>DOCUMENTS FILED</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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 NUMBER</B></TD>
<TD STYLE="width: 1%"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 90%"><B>DESCRIPTION</B></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><A HREF="tm2420730d1_ex99-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">99.1</A></TD>
<TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><A HREF="tm2420730d1_ex99-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Equity Distribution Agreement dated August&nbsp;2, 2024</A></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SIGNATURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top"><B>Oncolytics Biotech Inc.</B> <BR>
(Registrant)</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 47%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Date:&nbsp;&nbsp;August&nbsp;2, 2024</TD>
<TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">By:</TD>
<TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">/s/&nbsp;&nbsp;Kirk Look </TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Kirk Look </TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Chief Financial Officer</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm2420730d1_ex99-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit 99.1&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>ONCOLYTICS
BIOTECH INC.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>US$50,000,000</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>equity
distribution AGREEMENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">August&nbsp;2, 2024</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Cantor Fitzgerald&nbsp;&amp;
Co.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">110 East 59th Street</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">New York, New York 10022</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Ladies and Gentlemen:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Oncolytics Biotech
Inc., a company incorporated under the <I>Business Corporations Act (Alberta)</I> (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), confirms its agreement
(this &ldquo;<U>Agreement</U>&rdquo;) with Cantor Fitzgerald&nbsp;&amp; Co. (&ldquo;<U>CF&amp;Co</U>&rdquo;), as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Issuance
and Sale of Shares</U>. The Company agrees that, from time to time during the term of this Agreement, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, it will issue and sell through CF&amp;Co, acting as sales agent, common shares (the &ldquo;<U>Shares</U>&rdquo;),
no par value, of the Company (the &ldquo;<U>Common Shares</U>&rdquo;) having an aggregate offering price of up to US$50,000,000; <I>provided</I>,
further, that with respect to &ldquo;at-the-market&rdquo; distributions of Placement Shares, the market value of the Placement Shares
distributed under any single Prospectus Supplement (defined below) shall not exceed 10% of the aggregate market value of the Company&rsquo;s
outstanding Shares as of the date specified in Section&nbsp;9.1 of <I>National Instrument 44-102 </I>- <I>Shelf Distributions</I> (&ldquo;NI
44-102&rdquo;), which shall be calculated in accordance with Section&nbsp;9.2 of NI 44-102. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, compliance with the limitations set forth in this Section&nbsp;1 and Part&nbsp;9 of NI 44-102 on the amount of Placement
Shares issued and sold under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of the Company, and CF&amp;Co shall have no obligation in
connection with such compliance. The Shares will be sold on the terms set forth herein at such times and in such amounts as the Company
and CF&amp;Co shall agree from time to time. The issuance and sale of the Shares through CF&amp;Co will be effected pursuant to the Registration
Statement (as defined below) filed by the Company and declared effective by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the
 &ldquo;<U>Commission</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Placements.</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Placement Notice</U>. Each time
                                            that the Company wishes to issue and sell Shares hereunder (each, a &ldquo;<U>Placement</U>&rdquo;),
                                            it will notify CF&amp;Co by e-mail notice (or other method mutually agreed to in writing
                                            by the parties) containing the parameters within which it desires to sell the Shares, which
                                            shall at a minimum include the number of Shares (&ldquo;<U>Placement Shares</U>&rdquo;) to
                                            be issued, the time period during which sales are requested to be made, any limitation on
                                            the number of Shares that may be sold in any one day and any minimum price below which sales
                                            may not be made (a &ldquo;<U>Placement Notice</U>&rdquo;), a form of which shall be mutually
                                            agreed upon by the Company and CF&amp;Co. The Placement Notice shall originate from any of
                                            the individuals (each an &ldquo;<U>Authorized Representative</U>&rdquo;) from the Company
                                            set forth on Schedule 1 (with a copy to each of the other individuals from the Company listed
                                            on such schedule), and shall be addressed to each of the individuals from CF&amp;Co set forth
                                            on Schedule 1 attached hereto, as such Schedule 1 may be amended from time to time. The Placement
                                            Notice shall be effective upon confirmation by CF&amp;Co unless and until (i)&nbsp;CF&amp;Co
                                            declines to accept the terms contained therein for any reason, in its sole discretion, in
                                            accordance with the notice requirements set forth in Section&nbsp;4, (ii)&nbsp;the entire
                                            amount of the Placement Shares have been sold, (iii)&nbsp;the Company suspends or terminates
                                            the Placement Notice in accordance with the notice requirements set forth in Section&nbsp;4,
                                            (iv)&nbsp;the Company issues a subsequent Placement Notice with parameters superseding those
                                            on the earlier dated Placement Notice, or (v)&nbsp;the Agreement has been terminated under
                                            the provisions of Section&nbsp;13.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Placement Fee</U>. The amount of
                                            compensation to be paid by the Company to CF&amp;Co with respect to each Placement (in addition
                                            to any expense reimbursement pursuant to Section&nbsp;8(i)(ii)) shall be equal to 3.0% of
                                            the gross proceeds from each Placement.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No Obligation. </U>It is expressly
                                            acknowledged and agreed that neither the Company nor CF&amp;Co will have any obligation whatsoever
                                            with respect to a Placement or any Placement Shares unless and until the Company delivers
                                            a Placement Notice to CF&amp;Co, and then only upon the terms specified therein and herein.
                                            It is also expressly acknowledged that CF&amp;Co will be under no obligation to purchase
                                            Shares on a principal basis. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement
                                            and the terms of a Placement Notice, the terms of the Placement Notice shall control.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Sale
of Placement Shares by CF&amp;Co</U>. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, upon the Company&rsquo;s issuance of a Placement
Notice, and unless the sale of the Placement Shares described therein has been declined, suspended, or otherwise terminated in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement, CF&amp;Co will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales
practices to sell on behalf of the Company and as agent, such Placement Shares up to the amount specified during the time period specified,
and otherwise in accordance with the terms of such Placement Notice. The Company acknowledges that CF&amp;Co will conduct the sale of
Placement Shares in compliance with applicable law, rules&nbsp;and regulations including, without limitation, all applicable United States
state and federal securities laws, including, the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Securities Act</U>&rdquo;),
and the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Exchange Act</U>&rdquo;), and all applicable Canadian
Securities Laws (as defined below), and, the rules&nbsp;of the Nadsaq Capital Market (&ldquo;<U>Nasdaq</U>&rdquo;) and that such compliance
may include a delay in commencement of sales efforts after receipt of a Placement Notice. CF&amp;Co will provide written confirmation
to the Company no later than the opening of the Trading Day immediately following the Trading Day on which they have made sales of Placement
Shares hereunder setting forth the number of Placement Shares sold on such day, the compensation payable by the Company to CF&amp;Co
with respect to such sales, and the Net Proceeds (as defined below) payable to the Company. Subject to the terms and conditions of the
Placement Notice, CF&amp;Co may sell Placement Shares by any method permitted by law deemed to be an &ldquo;at the market&rdquo; offering
under Rule&nbsp;415 of the Securities Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on Nasdaq (the &ldquo;<U>Principal Trading
Market</U>&rdquo;), on any other existing trading market for the Common Shares solely in the United States (it being expressly acknowledged
by both parties that no sales shall be made on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the &ldquo;<U>TSX</U>&rdquo;)) or to or through a market maker
in the United States. During the term of this Agreement, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, CF&amp;Co agrees that in
no event will it or any of its affiliates engage in any market making, bidding, stabilization or other trading activity with regard to
the Common Shares if such activity would be prohibited under Regulation M or other anti-manipulation rules&nbsp;under the Securities
Act. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or a Placement Notice, the Company acknowledges and agrees
that (i)&nbsp;there can be no assurance that CF&amp;Co will be successful in selling any Placement Shares or as to the price at which
any Placement Shares are sold, if at all, and (ii)&nbsp;CF&amp;Co will incur no liability or obligation to the Company or any other person
or entity if they do not sell Placement Shares for any reason other than a failure by CF&amp;Co to use its commercially reasonable efforts
consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell on behalf of the Company and as agent such Placement Shares as provided
under this Section&nbsp;3. For the purposes hereof, &ldquo;<U>Trading Day</U>&rdquo; means any day on which the Principal Trading Market
is open for trading.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Suspension
of Sales</U>. The Company or CF&amp;Co may, upon notice to the other party in writing, by telephone (confirmed immediately by verifiable
facsimile transmission) or by e-mail notice (or other method mutually agreed to in writing by the parties), suspend any sale of Placement
Shares; provided, however, that such suspension shall not affect or impair either party&rsquo;s obligations with respect to any Placement
Shares sold hereunder prior to the receipt of such notice. The Company and CF&amp;Co agree that no such notice shall be effective against
the other party unless it is made to one of the individuals named on Schedule 1 hereto, as such Schedule may be amended from time to
time.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Settlement.</U></FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Settlement of Placement Shares</U>.
                                            Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Placement Notice, settlement for sales of Placement
                                            Shares will occur on the next Business Day following the date on which such sales are made
                                            (each a &ldquo;<U>Settlement Date</U>&rdquo;). The amount of proceeds to be delivered to
                                            the Company on a Settlement Date against the receipt of the Placement Shares sold (&ldquo;<U>Net
                                            Proceeds</U>&rdquo;) will be equal to the aggregate sales price at which such Placement Shares
                                            were sold, after deduction for (i)&nbsp;the commission or other compensation for such sales
                                            payable by the Company to CF&amp;Co, as the case may be, pursuant to Section&nbsp;2 hereof,
                                            (ii)&nbsp;any other amounts due and payable by the Company to CF&amp;Co hereunder pursuant
                                            to Section&nbsp;8(i)&nbsp;hereof, and (iii)&nbsp;any transaction fees imposed by any governmental
                                            or self-regulatory organization in respect of such sales.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Delivery of Shares</U>. On each
                                            Settlement Date, the Company will, or will cause its transfer agent to, electronically transfer
                                            the Placement Shares being sold by crediting CF&amp;Co&rsquo;s accounts or its designee&rsquo;s
                                            account (provided that CF&amp;Co shall have given the Company written notice of such designee
                                            at least one Trading Day prior to the Settlement Date) at The Depository Trust Company (&ldquo;<U>DTC</U>&rdquo;)
                                            through its Deposit Withdrawal at Custodian System or by such other means of delivery as
                                            may be mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto and, upon receipt of such Placement Shares,
                                            which in all cases shall be freely tradeable, transferable, registered shares in good deliverable
                                            form, CF&amp;Co will, on each Settlement Date, deliver the related Net Proceeds in same day
                                            funds delivered to an account designated by the Company prior to the Settlement Date. If
                                            the Company defaults in its obligation to deliver Placement Shares on a Settlement Date,
                                            the Company agrees that in addition to and in no way limiting the rights and obligations
                                            set forth in Section&nbsp;11 hereto, it will (i)&nbsp;hold CF&amp;Co harmless against any
                                            loss, claim, damage, or expense (including reasonable legal fees and expenses), as incurred,
                                            arising out of or in connection with such default by the Company and (ii)&nbsp;pay to CF&amp;Co
                                            any commission, discount, or other compensation to which it would otherwise have been entitled
                                            absent such default.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Registration
Statement and Prospectuses</U>. The Company has prepared and filed with the securities regulatory authorities (the &ldquo;<U>Canadian
Qualifying Authorities</U>&rdquo;) in the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba and Ontario (collectively, the &ldquo;<U>Canadian
Qualifying Jurisdictions</U>&rdquo;) a preliminary short form base shelf prospectus dated June&nbsp;9, 2022 (the &ldquo;<U>Canadian Preliminary
Base Prospectus</U>&rdquo;), and a final short form base shelf prospectus dated June&nbsp;16, 2022, in respect of an aggregate of up
to Cdn$150,000,000 in certain securities of the Company, including Shares (collectively, the &ldquo;<U>Shelf Securities</U>&rdquo;) in
each case in accordance with the applicable securities laws of each of the Canadian Qualifying Jurisdictions and the respective applicable
rules&nbsp;and regulations under such laws, together with applicable published national, multilateral and local policy statements, instruments,
notices and blanket orders of the Canadian Qualifying Authorities in each of the Canadian Qualifying Jurisdictions (collectively, &ldquo;<U>Canadian
Securities Laws</U>&rdquo;). The Alberta Securities Commission (the &ldquo;<U>Reviewing Authority</U>&rdquo;) is the principal regulator
of the Company under the passport system procedures provided for under Multilateral Instrument 11-102 - Passport System and National
Policy 11-202 - Process for Prospectus Reviews in Multiple Jurisdictions in respect of the offering of the Shelf Securities. The Reviewing
Authority has issued a receipt evidencing that a receipt has been issued (a &ldquo;<U>Receipt</U>&rdquo;) on behalf of itself and the
other Canadian Qualifying Authorities for each of the Canadian Preliminary Base Prospectus and the Canadian Base Prospectus. The term
 &ldquo;<U>Canadian Base Prospectus</U>&rdquo; means the final short form base shelf prospectus dated June&nbsp;16, 2022 relating to the
Shelf Securities, including any documents incorporated by reference therein and the documents otherwise deemed to be a part thereof or
included therein pursuant to Canadian Securities Laws (as defined below), at the time the Reviewing Authority issued the Receipt with
respect thereto in accordance with Canadian Securities Laws, including National Instrument 44-101 - Short Form&nbsp;Prospectus Distributions
(&ldquo;<U>NI 44-101</U>&rdquo;) and NI 44-102, (NI 44-101 and NI 44-102 are collectively referred to herein as, the &ldquo;<U>Canadian
Shelf Procedures</U>&rdquo;). As used herein, &ldquo;<U>Canadian Prospectus Supplement</U>&rdquo; means the most recent prospectus supplement
to the Canadian Base Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares, to be filed by the Company with the Reviewing Authority in accordance
with Canadian Securities Laws; and &ldquo;<U>Canadian Prospectuses</U>&rdquo; means the Canadian Prospectus Supplement (and any additional
Canadian prospectus supplement prepared in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and filed with the Reviewing Authority in
accordance with Canadian Securities Laws) together with the Canadian Base Prospectus.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Company has
also prepared and filed with the Commission, pursuant to the Canada/U.S. Multi-Jurisdictional Disclosure System adopted by the Commission
(the &ldquo;<U>MJDS</U>&rdquo;), a registration statement on Form&nbsp;F-10 (File No.&nbsp;333-265510) covering the registration of the
Shelf Securities under the Securities Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations (the &ldquo;<U>Rules&nbsp;and Regulations</U>&rdquo;) of
the Commission thereunder, and such amendments to such registration statement as may have been permitted or required to the date of this
Agreement. Such registration statement, including the Canadian Base Prospectus (with such deletions therefrom and additions thereto as
are permitted or required by Form&nbsp;F-10 and the Rules&nbsp;and Regulations and including exhibits to such registration statement),
has become effective in such form pursuant to Rule&nbsp;467(b)&nbsp;under the Securities Act. Such registration statement on Form&nbsp;F-10,
at any given time, including amendments and supplements thereto to such time, the exhibits and any schedules thereto at such time and
the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 4 of Form&nbsp;F-10 under the Securities Act at such time, is herein
called the &ldquo;<U>Registration Statement</U>.&rdquo; The Canadian Base Prospectus, with such deletions therefrom and additions thereto
as are permitted or required by Form&nbsp;F-10 and the Rules&nbsp;and Regulations in the form in which it appeared in the Registration
Statement on the date it became effective under the Securities Act is herein called the &ldquo;<U>U.S. Base Prospectus</U>.&rdquo; &ldquo;<U>U.S.
Prospectus Supplement</U>&rdquo; means the Canadian Prospectus Supplement, with such deletions therefrom and additions thereto as are
permitted or required by Form&nbsp;F-10 and the Securities Act, to the U.S. Base Prospectus relating to the offering of the Placement
Shares, to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to General Instruction II.L of Form&nbsp;F-10; &ldquo;<U>U.S. Prospectuses</U>&rdquo;
means the U.S. Prospectus Supplement (and any additional U.S. prospectus supplement prepared in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement and filed with the Commission in accordance with General Instruction II.L of Form&nbsp;F-10) together with the U.S. Base Prospectus
and together with any &ldquo;issuer free writing prospectus,&rdquo; as defined in Rule&nbsp;433 under the Securities Act (&ldquo;<U>Rule&nbsp;433</U>&rdquo;)
relating to the Placement Shares that (i)&nbsp;is required to be filed with the Commission by the Company or (ii)&nbsp;is exempt from
filing pursuant to Rule&nbsp;433(d)(5)(i), in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required
to be filed, in the form retained in the Company&rsquo;s records pursuant to Rule&nbsp;433(g).</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">As used herein,
 &ldquo;<U>Base Prospectuses</U>&rdquo; means, collectively, the Canadian Base Prospectus and the U.S. Base Prospectus; &ldquo;<U>Prospectus
Supplements</U>&rdquo; means, collectively, the Canadian Prospectus Supplement and the U.S. Prospectus Supplement; and &ldquo;<U>Prospectuses</U>&rdquo;
means, collectively, the Canadian Prospectuses and the U.S. Prospectuses. Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Base
Prospectuses, the Prospectus Supplements or the Prospectuses or any amendment or supplement thereto shall be deemed to refer to and include
the documents incorporated by reference therein, and any reference herein to the terms &ldquo;amend,&rdquo; &ldquo;amendment&rdquo; or
 &ldquo;supplement&rdquo; with respect to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectuses, the Prospectus Supplements or the Prospectuses
shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing or furnishing of any document with or to the Commission or Canadian Qualifying Authorities,
as applicable, on or after the effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of the Base Prospectuses, the Prospectus Supplements
or the Prospectuses, as the case may be, and deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. For purposes of this Agreement, all references
to the Canadian Base Prospectus, the Canadian Prospectus Supplement and the Canadian Prospectuses or any amendment or supplement thereto
shall be deemed to include any copy filed with any Canadian Qualifying Jurisdiction pursuant to the System for Electronic Document Analysis
and Retrieval (&ldquo;<U>SEDAR</U>&rdquo;) and all references to the Registration Statement, the U.S. Base Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus
Supplement and the U.S. Prospectuses or any amendment or supplement thereto shall be deemed to include any copy filed with the Commission
pursuant to the Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System (&ldquo;<U>EDGAR</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CF&amp;Co shall
offer the Placement Shares for sale to the public directly and through other investment dealers and brokers in the United States only
as permitted by applicable law and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectuses and this Agreement. CF&amp;Co agrees that
they will not, directly or indirectly, distribute the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses or publish any prospectus, circular,
advertisement or other offering material in any jurisdiction other than such states of the United States in which the Shares are duly
qualified under U.S. federal and applicable U.S. state securities laws, in such manner as to require registration of the Shares or the
filing of a prospectus or any similar document with respect to the Shares by the Company therein or subject the Company to ongoing periodic
reporting obligations in such jurisdiction pursuant to the securities laws of such jurisdiction.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Each of the Company
and CF&amp;Co hereby agrees and acknowledges that all sales and solicitations of sales of common shares by CF&amp;Co as agent of the
Company shall be made solely in the United States.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Company has
also prepared and filed with the Commission an appointment of agent for service of process upon the Company on Form&nbsp;F-X in conjunction
with the filing of the Registration Statement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">All references in
this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is &ldquo;contained,&rdquo; &ldquo;included&rdquo; or
 &ldquo;stated&rdquo; in the Registration Statement, the U.S. Base Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus (or other references of like import)
shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is incorporated by reference
in or otherwise deemed by the Rules&nbsp;and Regulations to be a part of or included in the Registration Statement, the U.S. Base Prospectus
or the U.S. Prospectuses, as the case may be; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement,
the U.S. Base Prospectus or the U.S. Prospectuses shall be deemed to mean and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act,
and which is deemed to be incorporated therein by reference therein or otherwise deemed by the Rules&nbsp;and Regulations to be a part
of or included in the Registration Statement, the U.S. Base Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectuses, as the case may be. All references in
this Agreement to financial statements and other information which is &ldquo;described,&rdquo; &ldquo;contained,&rdquo; &ldquo;included&rdquo;
or &ldquo;stated&rdquo; in the Canadian Preliminary Base Prospectus, the Canadian Base Prospectus or the Canadian Prospectuses (or other
references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and other information which is incorporated
by reference in or otherwise deemed by Canadian Securities Laws to be a part of or included in the Canadian Preliminary Base Prospectus,
the Canadian Base Prospectus or the Canadian Prospectuses, as the case may be.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Representations
and Warranties of the Company</U>. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, CF&amp;Co that:</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Registration Statement and Prospectuses</U>.
                                            The Common Shares are registered pursuant to Section&nbsp;12(b)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act,
                                            and the Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required
                                            to be filed by it with the Commission (the &ldquo;<U>Commission Documents</U>&rdquo;) since
                                            the Company has been subject to the requirements of Section&nbsp;12 of the Exchange Act,
                                            and all of such filings required to be filed within the last 12 months have been made on
                                            a timely basis. The Company meets the general eligibility requirements for the use of NI
                                            44-101 and NI 44-102 and for the use of a short form base shelf prospectus with respect to
                                            a distribution of securities. The Reviewing Authority has issued the Receipt on behalf of
                                            itself and the other Canadian Qualifying Authorities for the Canadian Base Prospectus. Subsequent
                                            to the issuance of the Receipt for the Canadian Base Prospectus, no other document with respect
                                            to the Canadian Base Prospectus has heretofore been filed with the Canadian Qualifying Authorities,
                                            except for any document filed with the Canadian Qualifying Authorities subsequent to the
                                            date of such Receipt in the form heretofore delivered to CF&amp;Co or made available to CF&amp;Co
                                            on SEDAR. No order, ruling or determination having the effect of suspending the sale or ceasing
                                            the trading of the Shares or any other securities of the Company has been issued or made
                                            by any Canadian Qualifying Authority, any other securities commission, stock exchange or
                                            other regulatory authority and no proceedings for that purpose have been initiated or are
                                            pending or, to the best of the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, are contemplated or threatened
                                            by any Canadian Qualifying Authority, any other securities commission, stock exchange or
                                            other regulatory authority, and any request made to the Company on the part of any Canadian
                                            Qualifying Authority, any other securities commission, stock exchange or other regulatory
                                            authority for additional information has been complied with. At the time of filing the Registration
                                            Statement the Company met, and as of the date hereof the Company meets, the general eligibility
                                            requirements for use of Form&nbsp;F-10 under the Securities Act. The Registration Statement
                                            has become effective pursuant to Rule&nbsp;467(b)&nbsp;under the Securities Act. The Company
                                            has complied to the Commission&rsquo;s satisfaction with all requests of the Commission for
                                            additional or supplemental information. Any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statements
                                            or the Prospectuses required by this Agreement will be so prepared and filed by the Company
                                            and, as applicable, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause it to become
                                            effective as soon as reasonably practicable. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of
                                            the Registration Statement has been issued, and no proceeding for that purpose has been instituted
                                            or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission. No order preventing or
                                            suspending the use of the Base Prospectuses, the Prospectus Supplements, the Prospectuses
                                            or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been issued by the Commission. Copies of all filings
                                            made by the Company under the Securities Act and all Commission Documents that were filed
                                            with the Commission have either been delivered to CF&amp;Co or made available to CF&amp;Co
                                            on EDGAR. Copies of all filings made by the Company under the Canadian Securities Laws that
                                            were filed or furnished with the Commission have either been delivered to CF&amp;Co or made
                                            available to CF&amp;Co on EDGAR. For the purposes of this Agreement, the &ldquo;<U>Applicable
                                            Time</U>&rdquo; means, with respect to any Shares, the time of sale of such Shares pursuant
                                            to this Agreement. The Canadian Prospectuses, at the time of filing thereof with the applicable
                                            Canadian Qualifying Authorities, complied and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable,
                                            will comply in all material respects with Canadian Securities Laws. The Canadian Prospectuses,
                                            as amended or supplemented, as of their respective dates, did not and, as of each Applicable
                                            Time and Settlement Date, if any, will not contain a misrepresentation, as defined under
                                            Canadian Securities Laws, or include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
                                            a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
                                            under which they were made, not misleading. The Canadian Prospectuses, as amended or supplemented,
                                            as of their respective dates, did and, as of each Applicable Time and Settlement Date, if
                                            any, will contain full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts relating to the Securities
                                            and to the Company and its Subsidiaries. The representations and warranties set forth in
                                            the two immediately preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from the
                                            Canadian Prospectuses, or any amendments or supplements thereto, made in reliance upon and
                                            in conformity with the Agent Information (as defined in Section&nbsp;11(b)&nbsp;herein).
                                            The U.S. Prospectuses, at the time first filed in accordance with General Instruction II.L.
                                            of Form&nbsp;F-10, conformed and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will conform
                                            in all material respects to the Canadian Prospectuses, except for such deletions therefrom
                                            and additions thereto as are permitted or required by Form&nbsp;F-10 and the Rules&nbsp;and
                                            Regulations. There is no franchise, contract or other document of a character required to
                                            be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses, or to be filed as an exhibit
                                            to the Registration Statement, which is not described or filed as required. The statistical,
                                            industry and market-related data included in the Prospectuses is based on or derived from
                                            sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate, and such data agrees with
                                            the sources from which it is derived. The Company has delivered to CF&amp;Co complete copies
                                            of each of the Canadian Base Prospectus and the Registration Statement and a copy of each
                                            consent and certificate of experts filed as a part thereof, and conformed copies of the Canadian
                                            Base Prospectus, the Registration Statement (without exhibits) and the Prospectuses, as amended
                                            or supplemented, in such quantities and at such places as CF&amp;Co has reasonably requested.
                                            The Company has not distributed and will not distribute any offering material in connection
                                            with the offering and sale of the Shares in connection with this Agreement other than the
                                            Prospectuses or the Registration Statement. At the earliest time after the filing of the
                                            Registration Statement that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide
                                            offer (within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;164(h)(2)&nbsp;under the Securities Act) of the Shares
                                            and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an &ldquo;ineligible issuer,&rdquo;
                                            as defined in Rule&nbsp;405 under the Securities Act, in the preceding three years not having
                                            been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor or having been made the subject of a judicial or
                                            administrative decree or order as described in Rule&nbsp;405 of the Securities Act (without
                                            taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule&nbsp;405 of the Securities
                                            Act that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an ineligible issuer), nor an
                                            &ldquo;excluded issuer&rdquo; as defined in Rule&nbsp;164 under the Securities Act.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No Misstatement or Omission</U>.
                                            Each part of the Registration Statement, when such part became or becomes effective, at any
                                            deemed effective date pursuant to Form&nbsp;F-10 and the Rules&nbsp;and Regulations on the
                                            date of filing thereof with the Commission and at each Applicable Time and Settlement Date,
                                            and the U.S. Prospectuses, on the date of filing thereof with the Commission and at each
                                            Applicable Time and Settlement Date, conformed or will conform in all material respects with
                                            the requirements of the Rules&nbsp;and Regulations; each part of the Registration Statement,
                                            when such part became or becomes effective, did not or will not contain an untrue statement
                                            of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
                                            to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Prospectus, on the date of filing
                                            thereof with the Commission, and the U.S. Prospectuses and any applicable Issuer Free Writing
                                            Prospectuses issued at or prior to such Applicable Time, taken together (collectively, and
                                            with respect to any Shares, together with the public offering price of such Shares, the &ldquo;<U>Disclosure
                                            Package</U>&rdquo;) and at each Applicable Time and Settlement Date, did not or will not
                                            include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
                                            to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
                                            not misleading; except that the foregoing shall not apply to statements or omissions in any
                                            such document made in reliance on the Agent Information (as defined in Section&nbsp;11(b)&nbsp;herein).</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Financial Information</U>. The consolidated
                                            financial statements and the related notes thereto and the supporting schedules of the Company
                                            and the subsidiaries of the Company listed on Schedule 2 hereto (each a &ldquo;<U>Subsidiary</U>&rdquo;
                                            and collectively, the &ldquo;<U>Subsidiaries</U>&rdquo;), together with the related notes,
                                            set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectuses and
                                            the Disclosure Package, have been and will be prepared in accordance with the applicable
                                            accounting requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and applicable Canadian
                                            Securities Laws and have been prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting
                                            Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the &ldquo;<U>International
                                            Standards</U>&rdquo;), applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except
                                            (i)&nbsp;as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto,
                                            or (ii)&nbsp;in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude
                                            footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects
                                            and will fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as
                                            of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then
                                            ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments); and
                                            the other financial information included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
                                            Statement, the Prospectuses and the Disclosure Package has been compiled on a basis consistent
                                            in all material respects with that of the financial statements and presents fairly in all
                                            material respects the information shown thereby. The Company does not have any material liabilities
                                            or obligations, direct or contingent, which are not disclosed in the Registration Statement,
                                            the Prospectuses and the Disclosure Package. There are no &ldquo;significant acquisitions&rdquo;,
                                            &ldquo;significant dispositions&rdquo; or &ldquo;significant probable acquisitions&rdquo;
                                            for which the Company is required, pursuant to Canadian Securities Laws, to include additional
                                            financial disclosure in the Prospectuses. Any non-GAAP financial information included in
                                            the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses complies with the requirements of Regulation
                                            G under the Securities Act and Canadian Securities Laws regarding the use of non-GAAP financial
                                            information.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Organization.</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Company has been duly incorporated
                                            and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the Business Corporations
                                            Act (Alberta) with full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties
                                            and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses;
                                            and the Company is duly qualified as a foreign entity to transact business and is in good
                                            standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason
                                            of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure,
                                            individually or in the aggregate, to be so qualified and be in good standing as a foreign
                                            entity would not have a material adverse effect on (i)&nbsp;the consolidated business, operations,
                                            assets, properties, financial condition, prospects or results of operations of the Company
                                            and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii)&nbsp;the transactions contemplated hereby or
                                            (iii)&nbsp;the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement (collectively,
                                            a &ldquo;<U>Material Adverse Effect</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Each Subsidiary has been duly formed
                                            and is validly existing (and in good standing, where applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction
                                            of its formation has full power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and
                                            conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses and
                                            is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
                                            such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property
                                            or the conduct of business, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a
                                            Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Subsidiaries</U>. Except as described
                                            in the Prospectuses, all of the assets described in the Prospectuses as owned by the Subsidiaries
                                            of the Company are owned directly by the Subsidiaries. The Subsidiaries listed on Schedule
                                            2 hereto are significant subsidiaries (as such term is defined in Rule&nbsp;1-02 of Regulation
                                            S-X as promulgated by the Commission) of the Company and, except for the Subsidiaries, the
                                            Company owns no beneficial interest, directly or indirectly, in any corporation, partnership,
                                            joint venture, limited liability company or other entity. Other than the Subsidiaries of
                                            the Company listed in Exhibit&nbsp;8 to the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form&nbsp;20-F
                                            for the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2023, the Company, directly or indirectly, owns
                                            no capital stock or other equity ownership or proprietary interest in any corporation, partnership,
                                            association, trust or other entity.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Encumbrances</U>. Each of the Company
                                            and its Subsidiaries has (i)&nbsp;good and marketable title to all of the properties and
                                            assets owned by it, free and clear of all liens, charges, claims, security interests or encumbrances
                                            (collectively, &ldquo;<U>Encumbrances</U>&rdquo;), other than Encumbrances that would not
                                            have a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii)&nbsp;possession under all material leases to which
                                            it is party as lessee. All leases and contracts to which the Company or its Subsidiaries
                                            is a party are valid and binding and no material default has occurred and is continuing thereunder,
                                            and no event or circumstance that with the passage of time or giving of notice, or both,
                                            would constitute such a material default has occurred and is continuing, and, to the knowledge
                                            of the Company, no defaults by the counterparties exist under any such leases or contracts.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(g)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No Improper Practices</U>. (i)&nbsp;Neither
                                            the Company, the Subsidiaries nor any director or officer, nor to the knowledge of the Company,
                                            any agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or
                                            the Subsidiaries, has, in the past five years, used any corporate funds for any unlawful
                                            contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity;
                                            made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official
                                            or employee from corporate funds, violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign
                                            Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada);
                                            or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment;
                                            (ii)&nbsp;no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or the
                                            Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any affiliate of either of them, on the
                                            one hand, and the Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders of the Company, on the
                                            other hand, that is required by the Securities Act or Canadian Securities Laws to be described
                                            in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses that is not so described; (iii)&nbsp;no
                                            relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or the Subsidiaries
                                            or any affiliate of them, on the one hand, and the Subsidiaries, directors, officers, stockholders
                                            or directors of the Company, on the other hand, that is required by the rules&nbsp;of the
                                            Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (&ldquo;<U>FINRA</U>&rdquo;) to be described in the
                                            Registration Statement and the Prospectuses that is not so described; and (iv)&nbsp;except
                                            as described in the Prospectuses, there are no material outstanding loans or advances or
                                            material guarantees of indebtedness by the Company or the Subsidiaries to or for the benefit
                                            of any of their respective officers or directors or any of the members of the families of
                                            any of them.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(h)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Investment Company Act</U>. Neither
                                            the Company nor the Subsidiaries, is now or, after giving effect to the offering and sale
                                            of the Shares, will be required to register as an &ldquo;investment company&rdquo; or an
                                            entity &ldquo;controlled&rdquo; by an &ldquo;investment company,&rdquo; as such terms are
                                            defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Investment Company
                                            Act</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Capitalization</U>. The Company
                                            has authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Prospectuses under the
                                            caption &ldquo;Consolidated Capitalization&rdquo; as of the dates indicated in each Prospectus,
                                            and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized
                                            and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and have been issued in compliance with
                                            the Business Corporations Act (Alberta); and all of the issued shares of capital stock of
                                            the Subsidiaries of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are
                                            fully paid and non-assessable and the shares of such Subsidiaries are owned directly or indirectly
                                            by the Company and are held free and clear of all Encumbrances. None of the outstanding Common
                                            Shares were issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other
                                            similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company. Except as may be described
                                            in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses, and except with respect to equity awards
                                            issued under the Company&rsquo;s equity incentive plans, there are no outstanding options,
                                            warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity
                                            or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock
                                            of the Company. No holders of securities of the Company have rights to the registration of
                                            such securities under the Registration Statement or the qualification of such securities
                                            under the Canadian Prospectuses.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(j)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>The Shares</U>. The Shares have
                                            been duly authorized and, when issued, delivered and paid for pursuant to this Agreement,
                                            will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all Encumbrances
                                            and will be issued in compliance with the Business Corporations Act (Alberta); the capital
                                            stock of the Company, including the Common Shares, conforms in all material respects to the
                                            description thereof contained in the Registration Statement and the Common Shares, including
                                            the Shares, will conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectuses as amended
                                            or supplemented. Neither the stockholders of the Company, nor any other person or entity
                                            have any preemptive rights or rights of first refusal with respect to the Shares or other
                                            rights to purchase or receive any of the Shares or any other securities or assets of the
                                            Company, and no person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to issue
                                            to it, or register pursuant to the Securities Act or Canadian Securities Laws, any shares
                                            of capital stock or other securities or assets of the Company upon the issuance or sale of
                                            the Shares.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(k)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No Material Changes</U>. Subsequent
                                            to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the
                                            Prospectuses and the Disclosure Package, and except as may be otherwise stated or incorporated
                                            by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectuses and the Disclosure Package,
                                            neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or interference
                                            with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, including without
                                            limitation, from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity or damage to any asset, whether
                                            or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order
                                            or decree; (i)&nbsp;there have been no transactions entered into by the Company or the Subsidiaries
                                            which are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as a whole, (ii)&nbsp;there
                                            has not been any change, development, or event that has caused, or could reasonably be expected
                                            to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and (iii)&nbsp;since
                                            the date of the latest financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the
                                            Registration Statement and the Prospectuses there has not been any material change, on a
                                            consolidated basis, in the authorized capital stock of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
                                            any material increase in the short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
                                            on a consolidated basis, or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside
                                            for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock, or any Material Adverse
                                            Effect, or any development reasonably likely to cause or result in a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(l)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Legal Proceedings</U>.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Except as set forth in the Prospectuses,
                                            there is no legal, governmental, administrative or other claim, proceeding, investigation,
                                            action, suit or inquiry pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against
                                            or affecting the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or to
                                            which the Company or its Subsidiaries is or may be a party or to which any property of the
                                            Company or its Subsidiaries is or may be the subject, or against any officer, director or
                                            employee of the Company or the Subsidiaries in connection with such person&rsquo;s employment
                                            therewith that, if determined adversely to the Company or the Subsidiaries or such officer,
                                            director or employee, could individually or in the aggregate have, or reasonably be expected
                                            to have, a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is a party to
                                            or subject to the provisions of, any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court
                                            or government agency or instrumentality which could have a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">There are no legal, governmental or
                                            administrative proceedings, investigations, actions, suits or inquiries or contracts or documents
                                            of the Company or its Subsidiaries that are required to be described in or filed as exhibits
                                            to the Commission Documents or any documents filed by the Company with the Canadian Qualifying
                                            Authorities, Registration Statement or any of the documents incorporated by reference therein
                                            by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or Canadian Securities Laws, or by the rules&nbsp;and
                                            regulations of the Commission or the Canadian Qualifying Authorities, as appropriate, thereunder
                                            that have not been so described or filed as required by the Securities Act or the Exchange
                                            Act and the Rules&nbsp;and Regulations under any of them.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(m)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Authorization; Enforceability</U>.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Company has all requisite corporate
                                            power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations
                                            hereunder, to provide the representations, warranties and indemnities under this Agreement
                                            and all necessary action has been duly and validly taken by the Company to authorize the
                                            execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly
                                            authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal, valid and binding
                                            obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
                                            except as rights to indemnification and contribution hereunder may be limited by applicable
                                            law and except as enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
                                            moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors&rsquo; rights generally
                                            and by general equitable principles (whether applied in a proceeding in law or equity).</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Executing and delivering this Agreement
                                            and the issuance and sale of the Shares and the compliance by the Company with all of the
                                            provisions of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein
                                            will not result in (i)&nbsp;a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of,
                                            or constitute a default under, any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained
                                            in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement or other agreement or
                                            instrument to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party or by which either of them
                                            is bound or to which any of the property of the Company or its Subsidiaries is subject, except
                                            such as would not individually or in the aggregate cause or be reasonably likely to cause
                                            or result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii)&nbsp;a violation of the Company&rsquo;s articles
                                            of incorporation or bylaws, or any statute or any order, rule&nbsp;or regulation of any court
                                            or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or its Subsidiaries or
                                            any of their properties, (iii)&nbsp;the creation of any material Encumbrance upon any assets
                                            of the Company or its Subsidiaries or the triggering, solely as a result of the Company&rsquo;s
                                            execution and delivery of this Agreement, of any preemptive or anti-dilution rights or rights
                                            of first refusal or first offer, or any similar rights (whether pursuant to a &ldquo;poison
                                            pill&rdquo; provision or otherwise), on the part of holders of the Company&rsquo;s securities
                                            or any other person or (iv)&nbsp;result in the violation of any law or statute or any judgment,
                                            order, rule&nbsp;or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority.
                                            Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries or affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their
                                            behalf, has issued or sold any Common Shares or securities or instruments convertible into,
                                            exchangeable for and/or otherwise entitling the holder thereof to acquire Common Shares which
                                            would be integrated with the offer and sale of the Shares hereunder pursuant to the rules&nbsp;of
                                            the Principal Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or
                                            designated or the TSX. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene
                                            the rules&nbsp;and regulations of the Principal Trading Market or the TSX.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(n)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Enforceability of Agreements</U>.
                                            All agreements between the Company and third parties expressly referenced in the Prospectuses
                                            are legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their
                                            respective terms, except to the extent that (i)&nbsp;enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
                                            insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors&rsquo; rights
                                            generally and by general equitable principles and (ii)&nbsp;the indemnification provisions
                                            of certain agreements may be limited be federal or state securities laws or public policy
                                            considerations in respect thereof and except for any unenforceability that, individually
                                            or in the aggregate, would not unreasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(o)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No Violations or Default</U>. Neither
                                            the Company nor its Subsidiaries is (i)&nbsp;in violation of any provisions of its articles
                                            of incorporation, bylaws or any other governing document as amended and in effect on and
                                            as of the date hereof, (ii)&nbsp;in default (and no event has occurred which, with notice
                                            or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under any indenture, mortgage, deed
                                            of trust, loan or credit agreement or any provision of any instrument or contract to which
                                            it is a party or by which it is bound that, individually or in the aggregate, could have
                                            a Material Adverse Effect or (iii)&nbsp;subject to a Company Repayment Event (as defined
                                            below). As used herein, &ldquo;<U>Company Repayment Event</U>&rdquo; means any event or condition
                                            which gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person
                                            acting on such holder&rsquo;s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or
                                            repayment prior to the stated maturity or date of mandatory redemption or repayment thereof
                                            of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or its Subsidiaries.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(p)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Compliance with Laws</U>. The Company
                                            and its Subsidiaries have not violated and are in compliance with all laws, statutes, ordinances,
                                            regulations, rules&nbsp;and orders of each foreign, federal, state or local government and
                                            any other governmental department or agency having jurisdiction over the Company and the
                                            Subsidiaries, and any judgment, decision, decree or order of any court or governmental agency,
                                            department or authority having jurisdiction over the Company and the Subsidiaries, except
                                            for such violations or noncompliance which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have
                                            a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(q)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Consents and Permits</U>. The Company
                                            and its Subsidiaries possess all such licenses, permits, consents, orders, certificates,
                                            authorizations, approvals, franchises and rights issued by and have obtained or made all
                                            such registrations with the appropriate federal, state, foreign or local regulatory agencies
                                            or judicial or governmental bodies that are or will be necessary to conduct their business
                                            as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses except for licenses, permits,
                                            consents, orders, certificates, authorizations, approvals, franchises, rights or registrations,
                                            the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse
                                            Effect; the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any notice of proceedings or investigations
                                            relating to the revocation or modification of any such licenses, permits, consents, orders,
                                            certificates, authorizations, approvals, franchises, rights or registrations which, singly
                                            or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would
                                            have a Material Adverse Effect. No consent, approval, authorization, permit, or order of,
                                            or filing or registration with, any court or governmental or self-regulatory agency or body
                                            is required for the issue and sale of the Shares and the consummation by the Company of the
                                            transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as have been obtained under the Securities
                                            Act, the Exchange Act and Canadian Securities Laws, and such as may be required under the
                                            blue sky laws of any jurisdiction or the rules&nbsp;and regulations of FINRA, the Principal
                                            Trading Market or the TSX in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
                                            Except as set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, all consents, authorizations, orders, filings
                                            and registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence
                                            shall be obtained or effected on or prior to each Applicable Time.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(r)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Insurance</U>. On the date hereof,
                                            and after the date hereof other than as set forth in the Prospectuses, the Company and its
                                            Subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks
                                            as is prudent, reasonable and, to the knowledge of the Company, customary for companies engaged
                                            in similar businesses in similar industries; neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has
                                            received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that substantial capital improvements
                                            or other expenditures will have to be made in order to continue such insurance; all such
                                            insurance is outstanding and in full force and effect and neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries
                                            has received any notice of cancellation or proposed cancellation relating to such insurance.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(s)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Environmental Laws.</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">On the date hereof, and after the date
                                            hereof other than as set forth in the Prospectuses, the Company and its Subsidiaries have
                                            obtained all environmental permits, licenses and other authorizations required by federal,
                                            state, foreign and local law relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment
                                            or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (&ldquo;<U>Environmental
                                            Laws</U>&rdquo;), in order to conduct their businesses as described in the Prospectuses except
                                            where the failure to obtain a particular environmental permit, license, or authorization,
                                            has not or could not reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate,
                                            result in a Material Adverse Effect; the Company and the Subsidiaries are conducting their
                                            businesses in compliance in all material respects with such permits, licenses and authorizations
                                            and with applicable environmental laws; and, except as described in the Prospectuses, the
                                            Company is not in violation of any federal, state, foreign or local law or regulation relating
                                            to the storage, handling, disposal, release or transportation of hazardous or toxic materials
                                            except for such violations or noncompliance which, individually or in the aggregate, would
                                            not have a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In the ordinary course of its business,
                                            the Company conducts a periodic review of the effect of Environmental Laws on the business,
                                            operations and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in the course of which it
                                            identifies and evaluates associated costs and liabilities (including, without limitation,
                                            any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up or compliance with Environmental
                                            Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities
                                            and any potential liabilities to third parties). On the basis of such review, the Company
                                            has reasonably concluded that such associated costs and liabilities which, individually or
                                            in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(t)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Independent Public Accountants.
                                            </U>Ernst&nbsp;&amp; Young LLP, Chartered Accountants, which has audited the consolidated
                                            balance sheets of the Company as of December&nbsp;31, 2021, 2022 and 2023 and the consolidated
                                            statements of income, stockholders&rsquo; equity, and cash flows for the years then ended,
                                            which are all included in or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and
                                            the Prospectuses, are independent public accountants with respect to the Company within the
                                            meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the applicable published rules&nbsp;and
                                            regulations thereunder and are independent with respect to the Company as required by Canadian
                                            Securities Laws. There has not been any reportable event (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;4.11
                                            of National Instrument 51-102 - Continuous Disclosure Obligations) with the auditors of the
                                            Company nor any event which has led the Company&rsquo;s current or former auditors to threaten
                                            to resign. The audit committee of the Company is comprised and operates in accordance with
                                            the requirements of National Instrument 52-110 - Audit Committees.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(u)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Forward-Looking Statements</U>.
                                            No forward looking statement (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;27A of the Securities Act
                                            and Section&nbsp;21E of the Exchange Act) or forward-looking information (within the meaning
                                            of Canadian Securities Laws) contained in the Commission Documents, the Registration Statement
                                            or the Prospectuses, has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed
                                            other than in good faith.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(v)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Intellectual Property</U>. The Company
                                            and its Subsidiaries own or possess sufficient legal rights to all patents, trademarks, service
                                            marks, tradenames, copyrights, trade secrets, licenses, information and proprietary rights
                                            and processes necessary for their respective businesses as now conducted (collectively, the
                                            &ldquo;<U>Company Intellectual Property Rights</U>&rdquo;) and to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge,
                                            without any conflict with, or infringement of, the rights of others, except where the failure
                                            to own or possess such Company Intellectual Property Rights or such conflict or infringement,
                                            individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company
                                            nor the Subsidiaries has received any written communications alleging that the Company or
                                            its Subsidiaries has violated or, by conducting its business, would violate any of the patents,
                                            trademarks, service marks, service marks, tradenames, copyrights, trade secrets or other
                                            proprietary rights or processes of any other person or entity. To the Company&rsquo;s knowledge
                                            there is no existing infringement by any person of such Company Intellectual Property Rights.
                                            All patent applications within the Company Intellectual Property Rights that have been filed
                                            by the Company or the Subsidiaries with the Patent and Trademark Office and/or any foreign
                                            patent office have been duly filed by the Company or such Subsidiaries, as applicable, and
                                            the Company or Subsidiary has taken all actions reasonably necessary to maintain the prosecution
                                            of such patent applications.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(w)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Taxes.</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Company was not, for the immediately
                                            preceding taxable year, treated as, will not, for the current taxable year, be treated as,
                                            and does not anticipate that, for any subsequent taxable year, it will be treated as a &ldquo;foreign
                                            investment company&rdquo; or a &ldquo;foreign personal holding company&rdquo; for United
                                            States federal income tax purposes.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Company has filed all United States
                                            federal and state and all applicable local and foreign income tax returns which have been
                                            required to be filed, except in any case in which the failure to so file would not have a
                                            Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Company has paid all United States
                                            federal, state and local and foreign taxes required to be paid and any other assessment,
                                            fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent that any of the foregoing would otherwise
                                            be delinquent, except, in all cases, for any such tax, assessment, fine or penalty that is
                                            being contested in good faith and except in any case in which the failure to so pay would
                                            not result in a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No stamp or other issuance or transfer
                                            taxes or duties and no capital gains, income, withholding or other taxes are payable by or
                                            on behalf of CF&amp;Co to any political subdivision or taxing authority in connection with
                                            the sale and delivery by the Company of the Placement Shares to or for the account of CF&amp;Co
                                            or the sale and delivery by CF&amp;Co of the Placement Shares to the purchasers thereof.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(x)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No Reliance</U>. The Company has
                                            not relied upon CF&amp;Co or legal counsel for CF&amp;Co for any legal, tax or accounting
                                            advice in connection with the offering and sale of the Placement Shares.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(y)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Underwriter Agreements</U>. Except
                                            for this Agreement, the Company is not a party to any agreement with an agent or underwriter
                                            for any other &ldquo;at the market&rdquo; or continuous equity transaction or negotiated
                                            or underwritten public offering.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(z)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Disclosure Controls.</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Company has established and maintains
                                            disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule&nbsp;l3a-15 or Rule&nbsp;15d-15 under
                                            the Exchange Act and as contemplated by the certifications required under Form&nbsp;52-109F1
                                            and Form&nbsp;52-109F2 under National Instrument 52-109 - <I>Certification of Disclosures
                                            in Issuer&rsquo;s Annual and Interim Filings</I>, which (a)&nbsp;are designed to ensure that
                                            material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is
                                            made known to the Company&rsquo;s principal executive officer and its principal financial
                                            officer by others within those entities, particularly during the preparation of the Registration
                                            Statement; (b)&nbsp;the Company&rsquo;s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness
                                            of the Company&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior
                                            to the filing date of the Form&nbsp;20-F for the fiscal year most recently ended (such date,
                                            the <B>&ldquo;</B><U>Evaluation Date</U>&rdquo;). The Company presented in its Form&nbsp;20-F
                                            for the fiscal year most recently ended the conclusions of the certifying officers about
                                            the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as
                                            of the Evaluation Date and the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in all material
                                            respects to perform the functions for which they were established. Since the Evaluation Date,
                                            there have been no significant changes in the Company&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures
                                            that are reasonably likely to affect the Company&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Company (a)&nbsp;makes and keeps
                                            accurate books and records and (b)&nbsp;maintains internal accounting controls which provide
                                            reasonable assurance that (1)&nbsp;transactions are executed in accordance with management&rsquo;s
                                            authorization, (2)&nbsp;transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of its
                                            financial statements and to maintain accountability for its assets, (3)&nbsp;access to its
                                            assets is permitted only in accordance with management&rsquo;s authorization and (4)&nbsp;the
                                            reported accountability for its assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals
                                            and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(aa)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Accounting Controls</U>. There
                                            is no (i)&nbsp;significant deficiency or material weakness in the Company&rsquo;s design
                                            or operation of internal controls over financial reporting; or (ii)&nbsp;fraud, whether or
                                            not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in
                                            the Company&rsquo;s internal controls over financial reporting. The Company maintains a system
                                            of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (A)&nbsp;transactions
                                            are executed in accordance with management&rsquo;s general or specific authorization; (B)&nbsp;transactions
                                            are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
                                            the International Standards, and to maintain accountability for assets; (C)&nbsp;access to
                                            assets is permitted only in accordance with management&rsquo;s general or specific authorization;
                                            and (D)&nbsp;the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable
                                            intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company&rsquo;s
                                            board of directors has, subject to the exceptions, cure periods and the phase in periods
                                            specified in the applicable stock exchange rules&nbsp;(&ldquo;<U>Exchange Rules</U>&rdquo;),
                                            validly appointed an audit committee to oversee internal accounting controls whose composition
                                            satisfies the applicable independence and other requirements of the Exchange Rules&nbsp;and
                                            Canadian Securities Laws, and the Company&rsquo;s board of directors and/or the audit committee
                                            has adopted a charter that satisfies the requirements of the Exchange Rules&nbsp;and Canadian
                                            Securities Laws.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(bb)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Certain Market Activities</U>.
                                            The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might
                                            be reasonably expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price
                                            of the Common Shares.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(cc)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Broker/Dealer Relationships</U>.
                                            Neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries or any related entities (i)&nbsp;is required to
                                            register as a &ldquo;broker&rdquo; or &ldquo;dealer&rdquo; in accordance with the provisions
                                            of the Exchange Act or (ii)&nbsp;directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
                                            controls or is a &ldquo;person associated with a FINRA member&rdquo; or &ldquo;associated
                                            person of a FINRA member&rdquo; (within the meaning of Article&nbsp;I of the Bylaws of the
                                            FINRA).</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(dd)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Sarbanes-Oxley</U>. The principal
                                            executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company have made all certifications
                                            required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules&nbsp;and
                                            regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the &ldquo;<U>Sarbanes-Oxley Act</U>&rdquo;)
                                            with respect to all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to
                                            be filed by it with the Commission, and the statements contained in any such certification
                                            are complete and correct. The Company, and to its knowledge, all of the Company&rsquo;s directors
                                            or officers, in their capacities as such, are in compliance in all material respects with
                                            all applicable effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ee)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Finder&rsquo;s Fees</U>. Neither
                                            the Company nor the Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for any brokerage commission,
                                            finder&rsquo;s fees or similar payments in connection with the transactions herein contemplated,
                                            except as may otherwise exist with respect to CF&amp;Co pursuant to this Agreement.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ff)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Labor Disputes</U>. There are no
                                            existing or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened labor disputes with the employees
                                            of the Company or its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have a Material
                                            Adverse Effect.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(gg)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>CF&amp;Co Purchases</U>. The Company
                                            acknowledges and agrees that CF&amp;Co has informed the Company that CF&amp;Co may, to the
                                            extent permitted under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, purchase and sell Common
                                            Shares for CF&amp;Co&rsquo;s own account and for the account of its clients at the same time
                                            as sales of Placement Shares occur pursuant to this Agreement.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(hh)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No Registration Rights</U>. Except
                                            as may be described in the Prospectuses, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is party
                                            to any agreement that provides any person with the right to require the Company or its Subsidiaries
                                            to register any securities for sale under the Securities Act or Canadian Securities Laws
                                            by reason of the filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission or the issuance
                                            and sale of the Placement Shares.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Prospectus Disclosure</U>. The
                                            statements set forth in the Prospectuses under the caption &ldquo;Description of Share Capital&rdquo;
                                            insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Shares, and under the
                                            caption &ldquo;Plan of Distribution,&rdquo; insofar as they purport to describe the provisions
                                            of the laws and documents referred to therein, are accurate and complete.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(jj)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Treasury Regulators</U>. To the
                                            knowledge of the Company, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any director, officer,
                                            agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or its Subsidiaries is currently the target of
                                            any proceeding, investigation, suit or other action arising out of any sanctions administered
                                            or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury&rsquo;s Office of Foreign Assets Control,
                                            the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, His Majesty&rsquo;s Treasury, or
                                            other relevant sanctions authority (&ldquo;<U>Treasury Regulators&rdquo;);</U> and the Company
                                            will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Placement Shares
                                            hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary,
                                            joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities
                                            of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by Treasury Regulators.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(kk)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Operations</U>. The operations
                                            of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance
                                            with applicable financial record keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign
                                            Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions
                                            to which the Company and its Subsidiaries are subject, the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder
                                            and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced
                                            by any governmental agency (collectively, the &ldquo;<U>Money Laundering Laws</U>&rdquo;),
                                            except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and no
                                            action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body
                                            or any arbitrator involving the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering
                                            Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ll)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Sanctions</U>. (i)&nbsp;Neither
                                            the Company, the Subsidiaries, nor any director or officer, nor to the knowledge of the Company
                                            any employees, agent, affiliate or representative of the Company or the Subsidiaries, is
                                            an individual or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by an individual or entity that
                                            is: (A)&nbsp;the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department
                                            of Treasury&rsquo;s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United Nations Security Council,
                                            the European Union, His Majesty&rsquo;s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively,
                                            &ldquo;<U>Sanctions</U>&rdquo;), nor (B)&nbsp;located, organized or resident in a country
                                            or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (currently, the Crimea region, the non-government
                                            controlled areas of the Zaporizhzhia and Kherson Regions of Ukraine (or any other Covered
                                            Region of Ukraine identified pursuant to Executive Order 14065), the so-called Donetsk People&rsquo;s
                                            Republic, the so-called Luhansk People&rsquo;s Republic, Cuba,&nbsp;Iran, North Korea, and
                                            Syria); (ii)&nbsp;neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries will, directly or indirectly,
                                            use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds
                                            to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other individual or entity: (A)&nbsp;to fund
                                            or facilitate any activities or business of or with any individual or entity or in any country
                                            or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions
                                            or (B)&nbsp;in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any individual
                                            or entity (including any individual or entity participating in the offering, whether as underwriter,
                                            advisor, investor or otherwise); and (iii)&nbsp;for the past ten years, neither the Company
                                            nor any of the Subsidiaries has knowingly engaged in, and is not now knowingly engaged in,
                                            any dealings or transactions with any individual or entity, or in any country or territory,
                                            that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(mm)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements</U>.
                                            There are no transactions, arrangements and other relationships between and/or among the
                                            Company, and/or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its affiliates and any unconsolidated
                                            entity, including, but not limited to, any structural finance, special purpose or limited
                                            purpose entity (each, an &ldquo;<U>Off Balance Sheet Transaction</U>&rdquo;) that could reasonably
                                            be expected to affect materially the Company&rsquo;s liquidity or the availability of or
                                            requirements for its capital resources, including those Off Balance Sheet Transactions described
                                            in the Commission&rsquo;s Statement about Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
                                            Conditions and Results of Operations (Release Nos. 33-8056; 34-45321; FR-61), required to
                                            be described in the Prospectuses which have not been described as required.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(nn)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>ERISA</U>. Each material employee
                                            benefit plan, within the meaning of Section&nbsp;3(3)&nbsp;of the Employee Retirement Income
                                            Security Act of 1974, as amended (&ldquo;<U>ERISA</U>&rdquo;), that is maintained, administered
                                            or contributed to by the Company or any of its affiliates for employees or former employees
                                            of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been maintained in material compliance with its terms
                                            and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules&nbsp;and regulations, including
                                            but not limited to ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Code</U>&rdquo;);
                                            no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section&nbsp;406 of ERISA or Section&nbsp;4975
                                            of the Code, has occurred which would result in a material liability to the Company with
                                            respect to any such plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative
                                            exemption; and for each such plan that is subject to the funding rules&nbsp;of Section&nbsp;412
                                            of the Code or Section&nbsp;302 of ERISA, no &ldquo;accumulated funding deficiency&rdquo;
                                            as defined in Section&nbsp;412 of the Code has been incurred, whether or not waived, and
                                            the fair market value of the assets of each such plan (excluding for these purposes accrued
                                            but unpaid contributions) exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such plan
                                            determined using reasonable actuarial assumptions.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(oo)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Stock Option</U>. Each stock option
                                            and share award granted under any stock option plan or share award plan of the Company (each,
                                            a &ldquo;<U>Stock Plan</U>&rdquo;) was granted with a per share exercise price, where applicable,
                                            in accordance with the terms of the Stock Plan and, in each case, in accordance with the
                                            rules&nbsp;of the TSX and the Principal Trading Market, and no such grant involved any &ldquo;back-dating,&rdquo;
                                            &ldquo;forward-dating&rdquo; or similar practice with respect to the effective date of such
                                            grant; each such option or award (i)&nbsp;was granted in compliance in all material respects
                                            with applicable laws and with the applicable Stock Plan(s), (ii)&nbsp;was duly approved by
                                            the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) of the Company, and (iii)&nbsp;has
                                            been properly accounted for in the Company&rsquo;s financial statements and disclosed, to
                                            the extent required, in the Company&rsquo;s filings or submissions with the Commission, the
                                            Canadian Qualifying Authorities, the Principal Trading Market and the TSX.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(pp)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No Misstatement or Omission in
                                            an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus</U>. Each issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in
                                            Rule&nbsp;405 under the Securities Act (an &ldquo;<U>Issuer Free Writing Prospectus</U>&rdquo;),
                                            as of the Applicable Time did not or will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact
                                            or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
                                            therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(qq)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Conformity of Issuer Free Writing
                                            Prospectus</U>. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conformed or will conform in all material
                                            respects with the requirements of the Securities Act on the date of first use, and the Company
                                            has complied or will comply with any filing requirements applicable to such Issuer Free Writing
                                            Prospectus pursuant to the Securities Act. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its
                                            issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale
                                            of the Placement Shares, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted,
                                            conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or
                                            the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein that has not been
                                            superseded or modified. The Company has not made any offer relating to the Shares that would
                                            constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus without the prior written consent of CF&amp;Co.
                                            The Company has retained in accordance with the Securities Act all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses
                                            that were not required to be filed pursuant to the Securities Act.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(rr)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Canadian Reporting Issuer; Compliance
                                            With Exchange Requirements</U>. The Company is a reporting issuer (or equivalent thereof)
                                            in each Qualifying Jurisdiction and is not on the list of defaulting reporting issuers maintained
                                            by the applicable authorities in each such Qualifying Jurisdiction that maintains such a
                                            list. The Company has not filed any confidential material changes reports which remain confidential
                                            at the date hereof. The Shares are registered pursuant to Section&nbsp;12(b)&nbsp;of the
                                            Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge
                                            is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Shares pursuant to the
                                            Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is currently
                                            contemplating terminating such registration. The Shares are currently listed on (i)&nbsp;the
                                            Principal Trading Market under the trading symbol &ldquo;ONCY&rdquo; and (ii)&nbsp;the TSX
                                            under the trading symbol &ldquo;ONC&rdquo;. The Company has not, in the twelve (12) months
                                            preceding the date hereof, received any notice from any Person to the effect that the Company
                                            is not in compliance with the rules&nbsp;and regulations of the Principal Trading Market
                                            or the TSX. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable
                                            future continue to be, in material compliance with the rules&nbsp;and regulations of the
                                            Principal Trading Market and the TSX. Except as described in the Registration Statement or
                                            the Prospectuses, there are no affiliations among the Company&rsquo;s directors and officers
                                            and members of the FINRA. To the knowledge of the Company, no beneficial owners of the Company&rsquo;s
                                            capital stock or subordinated debt who, together with their associated persons and affiliates,
                                            hold in the aggregate 10% or more of such capital stock or subordinated debt, have any direct
                                            or indirect association or affiliate with a FINRA member. A Registration Statement relating
                                            to the Shares on Form&nbsp;8-A or other applicable form under the Exchange Act has become
                                            effective.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ss)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Regulatory</U>. Except as described
                                            in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries:
                                            (i)&nbsp;is and at all times has been in material compliance with all applicable U.S., Canadian
                                            and foreign statutes, rules, regulations, or guidance applicable to Company and the Subsidiaries
                                            and the ownership, testing, development, manufacture, packaging, processing, use, distribution,
                                            marketing, labeling, promotion, sale, offer for sale, storage, import, export or disposal
                                            of any product manufactured or distributed by the Company (&ldquo;<U>Applicable Laws</U>&rdquo;),
                                            except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in
                                            a Material Adverse Effect; (ii)&nbsp;have not received any notice of adverse finding, warning
                                            letter, untitled letter or other correspondence or notice from the FDA or any other U.S.
                                            or Canadian federal, state, provincial or foreign governmental authority having authority
                                            over the Company (&ldquo;<U>Governmental Authority</U>&rdquo;) alleging or asserting noncompliance
                                            with any Applicable Laws or any licenses, certificates, approvals, clearances, authorizations,
                                            permits and supplements or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable Laws (&ldquo;<U>Authorizations</U>&rdquo;);
                                            (iii)&nbsp;possess all material Authorizations and such material Authorizations are valid
                                            and in full force and effect and are not in violation of any term of any such material Authorizations;
                                            (iv)&nbsp;have not received notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement,
                                            investigation, arbitration or other action from any Governmental Authority or third party
                                            alleging that any product operation or activity is in violation of any Applicable Laws or
                                            Authorizations and have no knowledge that any such Governmental Authority or third party
                                            is considering any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding;
                                            (v)&nbsp;have not received notice that any Governmental Authority has taken, is taking or
                                            intends to take action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any Authorizations and the Company
                                            has no knowledge that any such Governmental Authority is considering such action; and (vi)&nbsp;have
                                            filed, obtained, maintained or submitted all material reports, documents, forms, notices,
                                            applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any
                                            Applicable Laws or material Authorizations and that all such reports, documents, forms, notices,
                                            applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments were complete and
                                            correct in all material respects on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by
                                            a subsequent submission). To the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, the studies, tests and preclinical
                                            and clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company were and, if still pending,
                                            are, in all material respects, being conducted in accordance with experimental protocols,
                                            procedures and controls pursuant to accepted professional scientific standards and all applicable
                                            laws, including, without limitation, the United States Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act
                                            and the laws, rules&nbsp;and regulations of the Therapeutic Products Directorate, the EMA,
                                            the European Commission&rsquo;s Enterprise Directorate General and the regulatory agencies
                                            within each Member State granting Marketing Authorization through the Mutual Recognition
                                            Procedure or any other federal, provincial, state, local or foreign governmental or quasi-governmental
                                            body exercising comparable authority; the descriptions of the results of such studies, tests
                                            and trials contained in the Prospectuses are accurate and complete in all material respects
                                            and fairly present the data derived from such studies, tests and trials; the descriptions
                                            in the Prospectuses of the results of such clinical trials are consistent in all material
                                            respects with such results and to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge there are no other studies
                                            or other clinical trials whose results are solely in the opinion of Company&rsquo;s management
                                            materially inconsistent with or otherwise materially call into question the results described
                                            or referred to in the Prospectuses; and the Company has not received any notices or correspondence
                                            from any governmental authority requiring the termination, suspension or material modification
                                            of any studies, tests or preclinical or clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the
                                            Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company has concluded that it uses commercially reasonable
                                            efforts to review, from time to time, the progress and results of the studies, tests and
                                            preclinical and clinical trials and, based upon (x)&nbsp;the information provided to the
                                            Company by the third parties conducting such studies, tests, preclinical studies and clinical
                                            trials that are described in the Prospectuses and the Company&rsquo;s review of such information,
                                            and (y)&nbsp;the Company&rsquo;s actual knowledge, the Company reasonably believes that the
                                            descriptions of the results of such studies, tests, preclinical studies and clinical trials
                                            are accurate and complete in all material respects.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(tt)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No Shutdowns or Prohibitions. </U>The
                                            Company has not had any product, clinical laboratory or manufacturing site (whether Company-owned
                                            or, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, that of a third party manufacturer for the Company&rsquo;s
                                            products) subject to a governmental authority (including FDA) shutdown or import or export
                                            prohibition, nor received any FDA Form&nbsp;483 or other governmental authority notice of
                                            inspectional observations, &ldquo;warning letters,&rdquo; &ldquo;untitled letters,&rdquo;
                                            requests to make changes to the Company&rsquo;s products, processes or operations, or similar
                                            correspondence or notice from the FDA or other governmental authority alleging or asserting
                                            material noncompliance with any applicable Health Care Laws. To the Company&rsquo;s knowledge,
                                            neither the FDA nor any other governmental authority is considering such action.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(uu)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>DTC Eligibility</U>. The Company,
                                            through its transfer agent, currently participates in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer
                                            (FAST) Program and the Shares can be transferred electronically to third parties via the
                                            DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST) Program.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(vv)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Transfer Agent and Registrar</U>.
                                            Computershare Trust Company of Canada at its principal offices in Calgary, Alberta is the
                                            duly appointed registrar and transfer agent of the Company with respect to the outstanding
                                            Shares.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ww)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Shell Company Status</U>. The Company
                                            is not currently, and within the past three years has not been, an issuer identified in Rule&nbsp;144(i)(1)&nbsp;under
                                            the Securities Act.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(xx)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Cybersecurity</U>. The Company
                                            and the Subsidiaries&rsquo; information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems,
                                            networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, &ldquo;<U>IT
                                            Systems</U>&rdquo;) are adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as
                                            required in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries
                                            as currently conducted, free and clear of all material bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses,
                                            time bombs, malware and other corruptants, except as would not reasonably be expected to
                                            result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented and
                                            maintained commercially reasonable physical, technical and administrative controls, policies,
                                            procedures, and safeguards to maintain and protect their material confidential information
                                            and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and data,
                                            including Personal Data (as defined below), used in connection with their businesses, except
                                            where the failure to so implement and maintain would not reasonably be expected to result
                                            in a Material Adverse Effect. &ldquo;<U>Personal Data&rdquo;</U> means (i)&nbsp;a natural
                                            person&rsquo;s name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social
                                            security number or tax identification number, driver&rsquo;s license number, passport number,
                                            credit card number, bank information, or customer or account number; (ii)&nbsp;any information
                                            which would qualify as &ldquo;personally identifying information&rdquo; under the Federal
                                            Trade Commission Act, as amended; (iii)&nbsp;&ldquo;personal data&rdquo; as defined by GDPR
                                            (as defined below); (iv)&nbsp;any information which would qualify as &ldquo;protected health
                                            information&rdquo; under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996,
                                            as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (collectively,
                                            &ldquo;<U>HIPAA</U>&rdquo;); and (v)&nbsp;any other piece of information that allows the
                                            identification of such natural person, or his or her family, or permits the collection or
                                            analysis of any data related to an identified person&rsquo;s health or sexual orientation.
                                            There have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same,
                                            except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the duty to
                                            notify any other person, nor any incidents under internal review or investigations relating
                                            to the same. The Company and the Subsidiaries are presently in material compliance with all
                                            applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules&nbsp;and regulations of any
                                            court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual
                                            obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the
                                            protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation
                                            or modification, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
                                            Effect.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in">(yy)</TD><TD><U>Compliance with Data Privacy Laws</U>. The Company and the Subsidiaries&rsquo; business practices have been structured in a manner
reasonably designed to comply with all applicable state and federal data privacy and security laws and regulations, including without
limitation HIPAA, except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and the Company
and its subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to prepare to comply with, and since May&nbsp;25, 2018, have been and
currently are in compliance with, the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (&ldquo;<U>GDPR</U>&rdquo;) (EU 2016/679) (collectively,
the &ldquo;<U>Privacy Laws</U>&rdquo;) except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect. To ensure compliance with the Privacy Laws, the Company and its subsidiaries have in place, comply with, and take appropriate
steps reasonably designed to ensure compliance in all material respects with their policies and procedures relating to data privacy and
security and the collection, storage, use, disclosure, handling, and analysis of Personal Data (the &ldquo;<U>Policies</U>&rdquo;). The
Company and the Subsidiaries have at all times made all disclosures to users or customers required by applicable laws and regulatory rules&nbsp;or
requirements, and none of such disclosures made or contained in any Policy have, to the knowledge of the Company, been inaccurate or in
violation of any applicable laws and regulatory rules&nbsp;or requirements, except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company further certifies that neither it nor any of the Subsidiaries: (i)&nbsp;has
received notice asserting a violation by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any of the Privacy Laws; (ii)&nbsp;is currently conducting
or paying for, in whole or in part, any investigation, remediation, or other corrective action pursuant to any Privacy Law; or (iii)&nbsp;is
a party to any order, decree, or agreement that imposes any obligation or liability under any Privacy Law.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in">(zz)</TD><TD><U>eXtensible Business Reporting Language</U>. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in
accordance with the Commission&rsquo;s rules&nbsp;and guidelines applicable thereto.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in">(aaa)</TD><TD><U>No Immunity</U>. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective properties or assets, has any immunity
from the jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment to prior judgment, attachment
in aid of execution or otherwise) under the laws of any jurisdiction in which it is organized, headquartered or doing business.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">8.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Covenants of the Company</U>. The Company covenants and agrees
with CF&amp;Co that:</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(a)</TD><TD><U>Registration Statement Amendments</U>. After the date of this Agreement and during the period in which a prospectus relating to
the Placement Shares is required to be delivered by CF&amp;Co under the Securities Act (including in circumstances where such requirement
may be satisfied pursuant to Rule&nbsp;172 or Rule&nbsp;173(a)&nbsp;under the Securities Act), (i)&nbsp;the Company will notify CF&amp;Co
promptly of the time when any subsequent amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed with the Commission and has become effective
(each, a &ldquo;<U>Registration Statement Amendment Date</U>&rdquo;) or any subsequent supplement to the Prospectus has been filed and
of any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses or for additional information;
(ii)&nbsp;the Company will file promptly all other material required to be filed by it with the Commission pursuant to Rule&nbsp;433(d);
(iii)&nbsp;it will prepare and file with the Commission, promptly upon CF&amp;Co&rsquo;s request, any amendments or supplements to the
Registration Statement or the Prospectuses that, in CF&amp;Co&rsquo;s reasonable opinion, may be necessary or advisable in connection
with the distribution of the Placement Shares by CF&amp;Co (provided, however that the failure of CF&amp;Co to make such request shall
not relieve the Company of any obligation or liability hereunder, or affect CF&amp;Co&rsquo;s right to rely on the representations and
warranties made by the Company in this Agreement); (iv)&nbsp;the Company will submit to CF&amp;Co a copy of any amendment or supplement
to the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses a reasonable period of time before the filing thereof and will afford CF&amp;Co and
CF&amp;Co&rsquo;s counsel a reasonable opportunity to comment on any such proposed filing prior to such proposed filing; and (v)&nbsp;it
will furnish to CF&amp;Co at the time of filing thereof a copy of any document that upon filing is deemed to be incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses; and the Company will cause (i)&nbsp;each amendment or supplement to the U.S. Prospectuses
to be filed with the Commission as required pursuant to General Instruction II.L of Form&nbsp;F-10 of the Rules&nbsp;and Regulations or,
in the case of any document to be incorporated therein by reference, to be filed with the Commission as required pursuant to the Exchange
Act, within the time period prescribed and (ii)&nbsp;each amendment or supplement to the Canadian Prospectuses to be filed with the Commission
as required pursuant to Canadian Shelf Procedures or, in the case of any document to be incorporated therein by reference, to be filed
with the Canadian Qualifying Authorities as required pursuant to the Canadian Securities Laws, within the time period prescribed.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(b)</TD><TD><U>Notice of Stop Orders</U>. The Company will advise CF&amp;Co, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the
Commission or the Canadian Qualifying Authorities of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectuses
or other prospectus in respect of the Shares, of any notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the form of the Registration
Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule&nbsp;401(g)(2)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, of the suspension of
the qualification of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such
purpose, or of any request by the Commission or the Canadian Qualifying Authorities for the amending or supplementing of the form of the
Registration Statement or the Prospectuses or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any such stop order or
of any such order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectuses in respect of the Shares or suspending any such qualification,
to promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order; and in the event of any such issuance of a
notice of objection, promptly to take such reasonable steps as may be necessary to permit offers and sales of the Placement Shares by
CF&amp;Co, which may include, without limitation, amending the Registration Statement or filing a new registration statement, at the Company&rsquo;s
expense (references herein to the Registration Statement shall include any such amendment or new registration statement).</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(c)</TD><TD><U>Delivery of Prospectus; Subsequent Changes</U>. Within the time during which a prospectus relating to the Shares is required to
be delivered by CF&amp;Co under the Securities Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule&nbsp;172
or Rule&nbsp;173(a)&nbsp;under the Securities Act) or the Canadian Securities Laws, the Company will comply with all requirements imposed
upon it by the Securities Act, by the Rules&nbsp;and Regulations and by the Canadian Securities Laws, as appropriate and as from time
to time in force, and will file on or before their respective due dates all reports required to be filed by it with the Commission pursuant
to Sections 14(a), 14(c), 16(d), if applicable, or any other provision of or under the Exchange Act or with the Canadian Qualifying Authorities
pursuant to the Canadian Securities Laws, as appropriate. If during such period any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectuses
as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then existing, not misleading, or if during such period it is necessary to amend
or supplement the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses to comply with the Securities Act or the Canadian Securities Laws, the Company
will immediately notify CF&amp;Co to suspend the offering of Shares during such period and the Company will promptly amend or supplement
the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses (at the expense of the Company) so as to correct such statement or omission or effect such
compliance.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(d)</TD><TD><U>Nasdaq and TSX Filings</U>. In connection with the offering and sale of the Placement Shares, the Company (i)&nbsp;will file with
The Nasdaq Capital Market all documents and notices, and make all certifications, as may be required by The Nasdaq Capital Market and
(ii)&nbsp;will file with the TSX all documents and notices, and make all certifications, as may be required by the TSX.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(e)</TD><TD><U>Listing of Placement Shares</U>. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Placement Shares to be listed
on the Principal Trading Market and the TSX and to qualify the Placement Shares for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions
in the United States as CF&amp;Co designates and to continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of
the Placement Shares; provided that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith to qualify as a foreign corporation or to
file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(f)</TD><TD><U>Delivery of Registration Statement and Prospectuses</U>. The Company will furnish to CF&amp;Co and its counsel (at the expense
of the Company) copies of the Registration Statement, the Prospectuses (including all documents incorporated by reference therein) and
all amendments and supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses that are filed with the Commission or Canadian Qualifying
Authorities during the period in which a prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under the Securities Act (including
all documents filed with the Commission during such period that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein) or the Canadian Qualifying
Authorities (including all documents filed with the Canadian Qualifying Authorities during such period that are deemed to be incorporated
by reference therein), in each case as soon as reasonably practicable and in such quantities as CF&amp;Co may from time to time reasonably
request and, at CF&amp;Co&rsquo;s request, will also furnish copies of the Prospectuses to each exchange or market on which sales of Placement
Shares may be made.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(g)</TD><TD><U>Company Information</U>. Until this Agreement is terminated pursuant to its terms, the Company will furnish to CF&amp;Co such information
as is reasonably requested by CF&amp;Co regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(h)</TD><TD><U>Earnings Statement</U>. The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but in any event
not later than 15 months after the end of the Company&rsquo;s current fiscal quarter, an earnings statement covering a 12-month period
that satisfies the provisions of Section&nbsp;11(a)&nbsp;of the Securities Act and Rule&nbsp;158 of the Rules&nbsp;and Regulations.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(i)</TD><TD><U>Expenses.</U></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(i)</TD><TD>The Company, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereunder are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, will pay all
expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder, including but not limited to (i)&nbsp;the preparation, printing and
filing of the Registration Statement and each amendment and supplement thereto, of each of the Prospectuses and of each amendment and
supplement thereto and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as defined in Section&nbsp;9 of this Agreement), (ii)&nbsp;the preparation,
issuance and delivery of the Placement Shares, (iii)&nbsp;all fees and disbursements of the Company&rsquo;s counsel, accountants and other
advisors, (iv)&nbsp;the qualification of the Placement Shares under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section&nbsp;8(e)&nbsp;of
this Agreement, including filing fees in connection therewith, (v)&nbsp;the printing and delivery to CF&amp;Co of copies of the Prospectus
and any amendments or supplements thereto, and of this Agreement, (vi)&nbsp;the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing
or qualification of the Placement Shares for trading on the Exchange, and (vii)&nbsp;up to US$25,000 of filing fees and expenses related
to the Commission and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (including fees and disbursements of counsel to CF&amp;Co incurred in
connection therewith).</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(ii)</TD><TD>In addition to any fees that may be payable to CF&amp;Co hereunder and regardless of whether or not the transactions contemplated
hereunder are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company shall reimburse CF&amp;Co for all of its reasonable expenses, up
to a maximum reimbursement of (A)&nbsp;$75,000 in connection with execution of this Agreement and (B)&nbsp;$15,000 in connection with
each Representation Date (as defined below) with respect to which the Company is obligated to deliver a certificate in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit&nbsp;A for which no waiver is applicable.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(j)</TD><TD><U>Use of Proceeds</U>. The Company will use the Net Proceeds as described in the Prospectuses.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(k)</TD><TD><U>Other Sales</U>. Without the prior written consent of CF&amp;Co (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Company
will not (A)&nbsp;directly or indirectly, offer to sell, sell, announce the intention to sell, contract to sell, pledge, lend, grant or
sell any option, right or warrant to sell or any contract to purchase, purchase any contract or option to sell or otherwise transfer or
dispose of any Common Shares (other than the Shares offered pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement) or securities convertible into
or exchangeable for Common Shares, warrants or any rights to purchase or acquire, Common Shares or file any registration statement under
the Act with respect to any of the foregoing (other than a registration statement on Form&nbsp;S-8), or (B)&nbsp;enter into any swap or
other agreement or any transaction that transfers in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, any of the economic consequence of ownership
of the Common Shares, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for or repayable with Common Shares, whether any
such swap or transaction described in clause (A)&nbsp;or (B)&nbsp;above is to be settled by delivery of Common Shares or such other securities,
in cash or otherwise, during the period beginning on the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately prior to the date on which any Placement
Notice is delivered by the Company hereunder and ending on the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately following the final Settlement Date
with respect to Placement Shares sold pursuant to such Placement Notice; and without the prior written consent of CF&amp;Co (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Company will not directly or indirectly in any other &ldquo;at the market&rdquo; or continuous
equity transaction offer to sell, sell, contract to sell, grant any option to sell or otherwise dispose of any Common Shares (other than
the Placement Shares offered pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement) or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares,
warrants or any rights to purchase or acquire, Common Shares prior to the later of the termination of this Agreement and the thirtieth
(30th) day immediately following the final Settlement Date with respect to Placement Shares sold pursuant to such Placement Notice; provided,
however, that such restrictions will not be applicable to the Company&rsquo;s issuance or sale of (i)&nbsp;Common Shares, options to purchase
Common Shares or Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of options, pursuant to any employee or director (x)&nbsp;stock option or benefits
plan, (y)&nbsp;stock ownership plan or (z)&nbsp;dividend reinvestment plan (but not shares subject to a waiver to exceed plan limits in
its dividend reinvestment plan) of the Company whether now in effect or hereafter implemented, (ii)&nbsp;Common Shares issuable upon conversion
of securities or the exercise of warrants, options or other rights in effect or outstanding on the date hereof, and disclosed in filings
by the Company available on EDGAR or disclosed in writing to CF&amp;Co and (iii)&nbsp;Common Shares or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for Common Shares as consideration for mergers, acquisitions, other business combinations or strategic alliances occurring
after the date of this Agreement which are not issued for capital raising purposes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(l)</TD><TD><U>Change of Circumstances</U>. The Company will, at any time during the term of this Agreement, as supplemented from time to time,
advise CF&amp;Co immediately after it shall have received notice or obtained knowledge thereof, of any information or fact that would
alter or affect any opinion, certificate, letter or other document provided to CF&amp;Co pursuant to this Agreement.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(m)</TD><TD><U>Due Diligence Cooperation</U>. The Company will cooperate with any due diligence review conducted by CF&amp;Co or its agents, including,
without limitation, providing information and making available documents and senior corporate officers, as CF&amp;Co may reasonably request;
provided, however, that the Company shall be required to make available senior corporate officers only (i)&nbsp;by telephone or at the
Company&rsquo;s principal offices and (ii)&nbsp;during the Company&rsquo;s ordinary business hours.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(n)</TD><TD><U>Affirmation of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Other Agreements</U>. Upon commencement of the offering of the Placement
Shares under this Agreement (and upon the recommencement of the offering of the Placement Shares under this Agreement following any termination
of a suspension of sales hereunder), and at each Applicable Time, each Settlement Date, each Registration Statement Amendment Date (as
defined below) and each Company Periodic Report Date (as defined below), the Company shall be deemed to have affirmed each representation,
warranty, covenant and other agreement contained in this Agreement.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(o)</TD><TD><U>Required Filings Relating to Placement of Placement Shares</U>. In each quarterly reports, annual information form or annual financial
statements / annual report on Form&nbsp;40-F or 20-F filed by the Company in respect of any quarter in which sales of Placement Shares
were made by CF&amp;Co under this Agreement (each date on which any such document is filed, and any date on which an amendment to any
such document is filed, a &ldquo;<U>Company Periodic Report Date</U>&rdquo;), the Company shall set forth with regard to such quarter
the number of Shares sold through the CF&amp;Co under this Agreement, the Net Proceeds received by the Company and the compensation paid
by the Company to CF&amp;Co with respect to sales of Placement Shares pursuant to this Agreement. For so long as the Shares are listed
on the TSX, within ten (10)&nbsp;calendar days after the end of each month during the term of this Agreement, the Company will, in addition
to filing a Form&nbsp;1 with the TSX, and will provide to the TSX, such additional reports of daily sales of the Placement Shares as may
be requested from time to time by the TSX, which schedules and reports shall be submitted to the TSX on a confidential, non-public basis.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(p)</TD><TD><U>Representation Dates; Certificate</U>. During the term of this Agreement, on the date of each Placement Notice given hereunder,
promptly upon each request of CF&amp;Co, and each time the Company (i)&nbsp;files the Prospectuses relating to the Placement Shares or
amends or supplements the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses relating to the Placement Shares by means of a post-effective amendment,
sticker, or supplement but not by means of incorporation of document(s)&nbsp;by reference to the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses
relating to the Placement Shares; (ii)&nbsp;files an annual report on Form&nbsp;40-F or 20-F under the Exchange Act; (iii)&nbsp;files
a report on Form&nbsp;6-K containing amended financial information (other than an earnings release, to &ldquo;furnish&rdquo; information
pursuant to Form&nbsp;6-K or to provide disclosure pursuant to Form&nbsp;6-K relating to the reclassifications of certain properties as
discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.&nbsp;144) under the Exchange Act or (iv)&nbsp;files
a Form&nbsp;6-K under the Exchange Act for any other purpose (other than to &ldquo;furnish&rdquo; information pursuant to revised Form&nbsp;6-K)
(each date of filing of one or more of the documents referred to in clauses (i)&nbsp;through (iv)&nbsp;shall be a &ldquo;<U>Representation
Date</U>&rdquo;); the Company shall furnish CF&amp;Co (but in the case of clause (iv)&nbsp;above only if CF&amp;Co reasonably determines
that the information contained in such Form&nbsp;6-K is material) with a certificate, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit&nbsp;A. The
requirement to provide a certificate under this Section&nbsp;8(p)&nbsp;shall be waived for any Representation Date occurring at a time
at which no Placement Notice is pending, which waiver shall continue until the earlier to occur of the date the Company delivers a Placement
Notice hereunder (which for such calendar quarter shall be considered a Representation Date) and the next occurring Representation Date;
provided, however, that such waiver shall not apply for any Representation Date on which the Company files its annual report on Form&nbsp;40-F
or 20-F. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company subsequently decides to sell Placement Shares following a Representation Date when
the Company relied on such waiver and did not provide CF&amp;Co with a certificate under this Section&nbsp;8(p), then before the Company
delivers the Placement Notice or CF&amp;Co sells any Placement Shares, the Company shall provide CF&amp;Co with a certificate, in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit&nbsp;A, dated the date of the Placement Notice.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(q)</TD><TD><U>Legal Opinions</U>. Upon execution of this Agreement, upon commencement of the offering of Placement Shares under this Agreement
(and upon the recommencement of the offering of the Placement Shares under this Agreement following any termination of a suspension of
sales hereunder), and promptly after each (i)&nbsp;Registration Statement Amendment Date, (ii)&nbsp;each Representation Date with respect
to which the Company is obligated to deliver a certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit&nbsp;A for which no waiver is applicable
and (iii)&nbsp;each request by CF&amp;Co, the Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to CF&amp;Co and to counsel to CF&amp;Co (i)&nbsp;the
written opinion and negative assurance letter of Dorsey&nbsp;&amp; Whitney LLP, US counsel for the Company, and the written opinion of
McCarthy T&eacute;trault LLP, Canadian counsel for the Company, and (ii)&nbsp;the written opinion of Kilpatrick Townsend&nbsp;&amp; Stockton
LLP, intellectual property counsel for the Company, or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to CF&amp;Co, dated the date of this Agreement
or the date of such commencement or recommencement or the date of effectiveness of such amendment or the date of filing with the Commission
of such supplement or other document, as the case may be, in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to CF&amp;Co and its counsel,
or, in lieu of such opinion and letter, counsel last furnishing such letter to CF&amp;Co shall furnish CF&amp;Co with a letter substantially
to the effect that CF&amp;Co may rely on such last opinion and letter to the same extent as though each were dated the date of such letter
authorizing reliance (except that statements in such last letter shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses
as amended and supplemented to the time of delivery of such letter authorizing reliance). As used in this paragraph, to the extent there
shall be an Applicable Time on or following the date referred to in clause (i)&nbsp;or (ii)&nbsp;above, promptly shall be deemed to be
on or prior to the next succeeding Applicable Time. Such opinion and negative assurance letter, to the extent applicable, shall be rendered
to CF&amp;Co at the request of the Company and shall state so therein.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(r)</TD><TD><U>Comfort Letters</U>. Upon execution of this Agreement, upon commencement of the offering of Placement Shares under this Agreement
(and upon the recommencement of the offering of the Shares under this Agreement following any termination of a suspension of sales hereunder),
and promptly after each (i)&nbsp;Registration Statement Amendment Date, (ii)&nbsp;each Representation Date with respect to which the Company
is obligated to deliver a certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit&nbsp;A for which no waiver is applicable, and (iii)&nbsp;each
request by CF&amp;Co, the Company shall cause its independent accountants reasonably satisfactory to CF&amp;Co, to furnish CF&amp;Co letters
dated the date of this Agreement or the date of such commencement or recommencement or the date of effectiveness of such amendment or
the date of filing of such supplement or other document with the Commission, as the case may be (the &ldquo;<U>Comfort Letters</U>&rdquo;),
in form and substance satisfactory to CF&amp;Co, (i)&nbsp;confirming that they are registered independent public accountants within the
meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under
Rule&nbsp;2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, (ii)&nbsp;confirming that they are in good standing with the Canadian Public Accountability
Board, (iii)&nbsp;stating, as of such date, the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other
matters included in or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement as ordinarily covered by accountants&rsquo; &ldquo;comfort
letters&rdquo; to underwriters in connection with registered public offerings (the first such letter, the &ldquo;<U>Initial Comfort Letter</U>&rdquo;)
and (iv)&nbsp;updating the Initial Comfort Letter with any information which would have been included in the Initial Comfort Letter had
it been given on such date and modified as necessary to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses, as amended and supplemented
to the date of such letter.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(s)</TD><TD><U>Market Activities</U>. The Company will not, directly or indirectly, (i)&nbsp;take any action designed to cause or result in, or
that constitutes or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the
Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares or (ii)&nbsp;sell, bid for, or purchase the Shares, or pay anyone any compensation
for soliciting purchases of the Shares other than CF&amp;Co.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(t)</TD><TD><U>Insurance</U>. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, insurance in such amounts and covering
such risks as is reasonable and customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(u)</TD><TD><U>Compliance with Laws</U>. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall comply with all federal, state and local or foreign law, rule,
regulation, ordinance, order or decree, except where failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Furthermore, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, all material environmental permits, licenses
and other authorizations required by foreign, federal, state and local law in order to conduct their businesses as described in the Prospectus,
and the Company and its Subsidiaries shall conduct their businesses, or cause their businesses to be conducted, in substantial compliance
with such permits, licenses and authorizations and with applicable environmental laws, except where the failure to maintain or be in compliance
with such permits, licenses and authorizations could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(v)</TD><TD><U>Investment Company Act</U>. The Company will conduct its affairs in such a manner so as to reasonably ensure that neither it nor
the Subsidiaries will be or become, at any time prior to the termination of this Agreement, an &ldquo;investment company,&rdquo; as such
term is defined in the Investment Company Act, assuming no change in the Commission&rsquo;s current interpretation as to entities that
are not considered an investment company.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(w)</TD><TD><U>Securities Act and Exchange Act</U>. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all requirements imposed
upon it by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act as from time to time in force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales
of, or dealings in, the Shares as contemplated by the provisions hereof and the Prospectuses.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(x)</TD><TD><U>Canadian Securities Laws</U>. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all requirements imposed upon
it by the (x)&nbsp;Canadian Securities Laws as from time to time in force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of,
or dealings in, the Shares as contemplated by the provisions hereof and the Prospectuses.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(y)</TD><TD><U>No Offer to Sell</U>. Other than a free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule&nbsp;405 under the Act) approved in advance by the
Company and CF&amp;Co in its capacity as principal or agent hereunder, neither CF&amp;Co nor the Company (including its agents and representatives,
other than CF&amp;Co in its capacity as such) will make, use, prepare, authorize, approve or refer to any written communication (as defined
in Rule&nbsp;405 under the Act), required to be filed by it with the Commission, that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of
an offer to buy Common Shares hereunder.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(z)</TD><TD><U>Sarbanes-Oxley Act</U>. The Company and the Subsidiaries will use their commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all effective
applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(aa)</TD><TD><U>Consent to CF&amp;Co Trading</U>. The Company consents to CF&amp;Co trading in the Common Shares of the Company for CF&amp;Co&rsquo;s
own account and for the account of its clients at the same time as sales of Placement Shares occur pursuant to this Agreement.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(bb)</TD><TD><U>Rescission Offers</U>. If, to the knowledge of the Company, all filings required by General Instruction II.L of Form&nbsp;F-10
in connection with this offering shall not have been made or the representation in Section&nbsp;7 shall not be true and correct on the
applicable Settlement Date, the Company will offer to any person who has agreed to purchase Placement Shares from the Company as the result
of an offer to purchase solicited by CF&amp;Co the right to refuse to purchase and pay for such Placement Shares.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(cc)</TD><TD><U>Actively Traded Security</U>. The Company shall notify CF&amp;Co at any time the Common Shares becomes an &ldquo;actively traded
security&rdquo; exempted from the requirements of Rule&nbsp;101 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act by subsection (c)(1)&nbsp;of such
rule. Furthermore, the Company shall notify CF&amp;Co immediately if the Common stock, having once qualified for such exemption, ceases
to so qualify.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(dd)</TD><TD><U>PFIC Status</U>. For each taxable year in which the Company determines it is a &ldquo;passive foreign investment company&rdquo;
as defined in Section&nbsp;1297 of the Code, the Company will provide to holders of Shares that are U.S. taxpayers upon written request,
or post on the Company&rsquo;s website, the required information to enable such holders to make a qualified electing fund election under
Section&nbsp;1295 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, and will satisfy all requirements described therein
(which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include providing a PFIC Annual Information Statement).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">9.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Additional Representations and Covenants of the Company.</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(a)</TD><TD><U>Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses</U>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(i)</TD><TD>The Company represents that it has not made, and covenants that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of CF&amp;Co, it will
not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a &ldquo;free writing prospectus&rdquo; (as defined in Rule&nbsp;405 of
the Securities Act) (an &ldquo;<U>Issuer Free Writing Prospectus</U>&rdquo;) required to be filed by it with the Commission or retained
by the Company under Rule&nbsp;433; except as set forth in a Placement Notice, no use of any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been consented
to by CF&amp;Co. The Company agrees that it will comply with the requirements of Rules&nbsp;164 and 433 of the Securities Act applicable
to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(ii)</TD><TD>The Company agrees that no Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, will include any information that conflicts with the information
contained in the Registration Statement, including any document incorporated by reference therein that has not been superseded or modified,
or the Prospectus. In addition, no Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(iii)</TD><TD>The Company agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus any event occurred or occurs as a result
of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, including any document
incorporated by reference therein that has not been superseded or modified, or the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, the Company will give prompt notice thereof to CF&amp;Co and, if requested by CF&amp;Co, will prepare and furnish
without charge to CF&amp;Co an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other document which will correct such conflict, statement or omission.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(b)</TD><TD><U>Non-Issuer Free Writing Prospectus</U>. The Company consents to the use by CF&amp;Co of a free writing prospectus that (a)&nbsp;is
not an &ldquo;Issuer Free Writing Prospectus&rdquo; as defined in Rule&nbsp;433, and (b)&nbsp;contains only information describing the
preliminary terms of the Shares or their offering, or information permitted under Rule&nbsp;134 under the Securities Act; provided that
CF&amp;Co covenants with the Company not to take any action that would result in the Company being required to file with the Commission
under Rule&nbsp;433(d)&nbsp;a free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of CF&amp;Co that otherwise would not be required to be
filed by the Company thereunder, but for the action of CF&amp;Co.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(c)</TD><TD><U>Distribution of Offering Materials</U>. The Company has not distributed and will not distribute, during the term of this Agreement,
any offering materials in connection with the offering and sale of the Placement Shares other than the Registration Statement, the Prospectuses
or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus reviewed and consented to by CF&amp;Co and included in a Placement Notice (as described in clause
(a)(i)&nbsp;above).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">10.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Conditions
to CF&amp;Co&rsquo;s Obligations</U>. The obligations of CF&amp;Co hereunder with respect to a Placement will be subject to the continuing
accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties made by the Company herein and in the applicable Placement Notices, to
the due performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, to the completion by CF&amp;Co of a due diligence review satisfactory
to CF&amp;Co in its reasonable judgment, and to the continuing satisfaction (or waiver by CF&amp;Co in its sole discretion) of the following
additional conditions:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(a)</TD><TD><U>Registration Statement Effective</U>. The Registration Statement shall have become effective and shall be available for the sale
of (i)&nbsp;all Placement Shares issued pursuant to all prior Placements and not yet sold by CF&amp;Co and (ii)&nbsp;all Placement Shares
contemplated to be issued by the Placement Notice relating to such Placement.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(b)</TD><TD><U>No Material Notices</U>. None of the following events shall have occurred and be continuing: (i)&nbsp;receipt by the Company of
any request for additional information from the Commission or any other federal or state or foreign or other governmental, administrative
or self-regulatory authority during the period of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the response to which might reasonably
require any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses; (ii)&nbsp;the issuance by the Commission or any
other federal or state or foreign or other governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; (iii)&nbsp;receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension
of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening
of any proceeding for such purpose; (iv)&nbsp;the occurrence of any event that makes any statement made in the Registration Statement
or the Prospectuses or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that
requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement, related prospectus or documents so that, in the case of the Registration
Statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and in the case of each Prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (v)&nbsp;the Company&rsquo;s reasonable determination that
a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement would be appropriate.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(c)</TD><TD><U>No Misstatement or Material Omission</U>. CF&amp;Co shall not have advised the Company that the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses,
or any amendment or supplement thereto, contains an untrue statement of fact that in CF&amp;Co&rsquo;s opinion is material, or omits to
state a fact that in CF&amp;Co&rsquo;s opinion is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(d)</TD><TD><U>Material Changes</U>. Except as contemplated and appropriately disclosed in the Prospectuses, or disclosed in the Company&rsquo;s
reports filed with the Commission, in each case at the time the applicable Placement Notice is delivered, there shall not have been any
material change, on a consolidated basis, in the authorized capital stock of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or any Material Adverse
Effect, or any development that may reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect, or a downgrading in or withdrawal of the
rating assigned to any of the Company&rsquo;s securities by any rating organization or a public announcement by any rating organization
that it has under surveillance or review its rating of any of the Company&rsquo;s securities, the effect of which, in the sole judgment
of CF&amp;Co (without relieving the Company of any obligation or liability it may otherwise have), is so material as to make it impracticable
or inadvisable to proceed with the offering of the Placement Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectuses.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(e)</TD><TD><U>Certificate</U>. CF&amp;Co shall have received the certificate required to be delivered pursuant to Section&nbsp;8(p)&nbsp;on or
before the date on which delivery of such certificate is required pursuant to Section&nbsp;8(p).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(f)</TD><TD><U>Legal Opinions</U>. CF&amp;Co shall have received the opinions of counsel to the Company required to be delivered pursuant Section&nbsp;8(q)&nbsp;on
or before the date on which such delivery of such opinions are required pursuant to Section&nbsp;8(q).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(g)</TD><TD><U>Comfort Letters</U>. CF&amp;Co shall have received the Comfort Letter required to be delivered pursuant Section&nbsp;8(r)&nbsp;on
or before the date on which such delivery of such letter is required pursuant to Section&nbsp;8(r).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(h)</TD><TD><U>Approval for Listing; No Suspension</U>. The Placement Shares shall have either been (i)&nbsp;approved for listing, subject to
notice of issuance, on the Principal Trading Market, or (ii)&nbsp;the Company shall have filed an application for listing of the Placement
Shares on the Principal Trading Market at or prior to the issuance of the Placement Notice. Trading in the Common Shares shall not have
been suspended on such market.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(i)</TD><TD><U>Other Materials</U>. On each date on which the Company is required to deliver a certificate pursuant to Section&nbsp;8(p), the
Company shall have furnished to CF&amp;Co such appropriate further information, certificates, opinions and documents as CF&amp;Co may
reasonably request. All such opinions, certificates, letters and other documents will be in compliance with the provisions hereof. The
Company will furnish CF&amp;Co with such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and other documents as CF&amp;Co shall
reasonably request.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(j)</TD><TD><U>Securities Act Filings Made</U>. All filings with the Commission required by General Instruction II.L of Form&nbsp;F-10 and the
Securities Act to have been filed prior to the issuance of any Placement Notice hereunder shall have been made within the applicable time
period prescribed for such filing by General Instruction II.L of Form&nbsp;F-10 and the Securities Act.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(k)</TD><TD><U>No Termination Event</U>. There shall not have occurred any event that would permit CF&amp;Co to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to Section&nbsp;13(a).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">11.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Indemnification
and Contribution.</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(a)</TD><TD><U>Company Indemnification</U>. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless CF&amp;Co and each person, if any, who controls CF&amp;Co
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which CF&amp;Co or controlling person may become subject, under
the Securities Act, the Canadian Securities Laws or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) arise out of or are based upon a misrepresentation as defined under Canadian Securities Laws or an untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectuses, the Disclosure Package, or any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus or any &ldquo;issuer information&rdquo; filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;433(d), or any amendment
or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Prospectuses or the Disclosure Package, or in any application or other document executed
by or on behalf of the Company or based on written information furnished by or on behalf of the Company filed in any jurisdiction in order
to qualify the Placement Shares under the securities laws thereof or filed with the Commission or the Canadian Qualified Authorities,
or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Disclosure
Package, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any &ldquo;issuer information&rdquo; filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;433(d),
or any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or the Disclosure Package or in any application or other
document executed by or on behalf of the Company or based on written information furnished by or on behalf of the Company filed in any
jurisdiction in order to qualify the Placement Shares under the securities laws thereof or filed with the Commission or the Canadian Qualified
Authorities a material fact required to be stated in it or necessary to make the statements in it not misleading, and will reimburse CF&amp;Co
for any reasonable legal expenses of counsel for CF&amp;Co and one set of local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction for CF&amp;Co,
and for other expenses reasonably incurred by CF&amp;Co in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such
expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim,
damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made
in the Registration Statement, the Prospectuses or the Disclosure Package, or any such amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon
the Agent Information (as defined in Section&nbsp;11(b)&nbsp;below).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(b)</TD><TD><U>CF&amp;Co Indemnification</U>. CF&amp;Co will indemnify and hold harmless the Company against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities
to which the Company may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Canadian Securities Laws or otherwise, insofar as such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon a misrepresentation as defined under Canadian
Securities Laws or an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any
amendments thereto), the Prospectuses (or any amendment or supplement thereto), the Disclosure Package or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus,
or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact, in the case of the Registration Statement
or any amendment thereto, required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and, in the case of
the Prospectuses or any supplement thereto, the Disclosure Package or the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that
such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement (or any amendments
thereto), the Prospectuses (or any amendment or supplement thereto), the Disclosure Package, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by and through CF&amp;Co expressly for use therein,
it being understood that such information consists solely of the ninth paragraph in the section of the U.S. Prospectus Supplement entitled
 &ldquo;Plan of Distribution&rdquo; (the &ldquo;<U>Agent Information</U>&rdquo;); and will reimburse the Company for any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are
incurred.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(c)</TD><TD><U>Procedure</U>. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a)&nbsp;or (b)&nbsp;above of notice of the commencement
of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection,
promptly notify such indemnifying party in writing of the institution of such Proceeding and such indemnifying party shall assume the
defense of such Proceeding, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and payment of all fees
and expenses; provided, however, that the failure to so notify such indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from
any liability which such indemnifying party may have to any indemnified party or otherwise. (The indemnified party or parties shall have
the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such
indemnified party or parties unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party in
connection with the defense of such Proceeding or the indemnifying party shall not have, within a reasonable period of time in light of
the circumstances, employed counsel to defend such Proceeding or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that
there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from, additional to or in conflict with those available to such indemnifying
party (in which case such indemnifying party shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of the indemnified
party or parties), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by such indemnifying party and paid as incurred (it being
understood, however, that such indemnifying party shall not be liable to the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to
any local counsel) in any one Proceeding or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction representing the indemnified parties
who are parties to such Proceeding). No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement
or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which
indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such
action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i)&nbsp;includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from
all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii)&nbsp;does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability
or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action
or claim affected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(d)</TD><TD><U>Contribution</U>. If the indemnification provided for in this Section&nbsp;11 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless
an indemnified party under subsection (a)&nbsp;or (b)&nbsp;above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions
in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified
party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate
to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and CF&amp;Co on the other from the offering of the Placement
Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified
party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c)&nbsp;above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount
paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the
relative fault of the Company on the one hand and CF&amp;Co on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted
in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and CF&amp;Co on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion
as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, bear to the total underwriting discounts,
commissions and other fees received by CF&amp;Co. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether
the untrue or alleged statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information
supplied by the Company on the one hand or CF&amp;Co on the other and the parties&rsquo; relative intent, knowledge, access to information
and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and CF&amp;Co agree that it would not be just and equitable
if contributions pursuant to this subsection (d)&nbsp;were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which
does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified
party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d)&nbsp;shall
be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending
any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), CF&amp;Co shall not be required to contribute any amount
in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Placement Shares distributed to the public by it were offered to the public
exceeds the amount of any damages which CF&amp;Co has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement
or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;11(f)&nbsp;of the
Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(e)</TD><TD><U>Obligations</U>. The obligations of the Company under this Section&nbsp;11 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company
may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls CF&amp;Co within the meaning
of the Securities Act; and the obligations of CF&amp;Co under this Section&nbsp;11 shall be in addition to any liability which CF&amp;Co
may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company and to each person,
if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">12.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Representations
and Agreements to Survive Delivery</U>. All representations and warranties of the Company herein or in certificates delivered pursuant
hereto shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i)&nbsp;any investigation made by or on behalf of CF&amp;Co,
any controlling persons, or the Company (or any of their respective officers, directors or controlling persons), (ii)&nbsp;delivery and
acceptance of the Placement Shares and payment therefor or (iii)&nbsp;any termination of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">13.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Termination.</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(a)</TD><TD>CF&amp;Co shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time by giving notice as hereinafter specified if (i)&nbsp;any Material
Adverse Effect has occurred, or any development that is reasonably expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or any other
event has occurred which, in the sole judgment of CF&amp;Co, may materially impair CF&amp;Co&rsquo;s ability to proceed with the offering
to sell the Shares, (ii)&nbsp;the Company shall have failed, refused or been unable, at or prior to any Settlement Date, to perform any
agreement on its part to be performed hereunder, (iii)&nbsp;any other condition of CF&amp;Co&rsquo;s obligations hereunder is not fulfilled,
or (iv)&nbsp;any suspension or limitation of trading in the Common Shares of the Company on the Principal Trading Market or the TSX shall
have occurred. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of Section&nbsp;8(j)&nbsp;(Expenses),
Section&nbsp;11 (Indemnification), Section&nbsp;12 (Survival of Representations), Section&nbsp;13(f)&nbsp;(Termination), Section&nbsp;18
(Applicable Law; Consent to Jurisdiction) and Section&nbsp;19 (Waiver of Jury Trial) hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding
such termination. If CF&amp;Co elects to terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section&nbsp;13(a), CF&amp;Co shall provide the
required notice as specified in Section&nbsp;14 (Notices).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(b)</TD><TD>The Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement in its sole discretion at any time by giving ten (10)&nbsp;days&rsquo;
notice as hereinafter specified. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions
of Section&nbsp;8(j), Section&nbsp;11, Section&nbsp;12, Section&nbsp;13(f), Section&nbsp;18 and Section&nbsp;19 hereof shall remain in
full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(c)</TD><TD>In addition to, and without limiting CF&amp;Co&rsquo;s rights under Section&nbsp;13(a), CF&amp;Co shall have the right to terminate
this Agreement in its sole discretion at any time after the date of this Agreement by giving ten (10)&nbsp;days&rsquo; notice as hereinafter
specified. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of Section&nbsp;8(j),
Section&nbsp;11, Section&nbsp;12, Section&nbsp;13(f), Section&nbsp;18 and Section&nbsp;19 hereof shall remain in full force and effect
notwithstanding such termination.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(d)</TD><TD>This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect unless terminated pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(b)&nbsp;or 13(c)&nbsp;above
or otherwise by mutual agreement of the parties; provided that any such termination by mutual agreement shall in all cases be deemed to
provide that Section&nbsp;8(j), Section&nbsp;11, Section&nbsp;12, Section&nbsp;13(f), Section&nbsp;18 and Section&nbsp;19 shall remain
in full force and effect.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(e)</TD><TD>Any termination of this Agreement shall be effective on the date specified in such notice of termination; provided that such termination
shall not be effective until the close of business on the date of receipt of such notice by CF&amp;Co or the Company, as the case may
be. If such termination shall occur prior to the Settlement Date for any sale of Placement Shares, such Placement Shares shall settle
in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(f)</TD><TD>In the event that the Company terminates this Agreement, as permitted under Section&nbsp;13(b), the Company shall be under no continuing
obligation pursuant to this Agreement to utilize the services of CF&amp;Co in connection with any sale of securities of the Company or
to pay any compensation to CF&amp;Co other than compensation with respect to sales of Placement Shares subscribed on or before the termination
date and the Company shall be free to engage other placement agents and underwriters from and after the termination date with no continuing
obligation to CF&amp;Co.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">14.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Notices</U>.
All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given by any party to any other party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement
shall be in writing and if sent to CF&amp;Co, shall be delivered to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">Cantor Fitzgerald&nbsp;&amp; Co.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">110 East 59th Street</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">New York, NY 10022</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">Attention:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Capital Markets</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">Facsimile:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;(212) 307-3730</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">and:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">Cantor Fitzgerald&nbsp;&amp; Co.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">110 East 59th Street</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">New York, NY 10022</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">Attention:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;General Counsel</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">Facsimile:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;(212) 829-4708</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">With a copy to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">Paul Hastings LLP<BR>
MetLife Building<BR>
200 Park Avenue<BR>
New York, New York<BR>
Attention: Siavosh Salimi and William Magioncalda</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">or if sent to the Company, shall be delivered to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">Oncolytics Biotech Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">Suite&nbsp;804, 322 11<SUP>th</SUP> Avenue SW</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">Calgary, AB, Canada</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">T2R 0C5</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">Attention: Chief Financial Officer</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">With a copy to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">Dorsey&nbsp;&amp; Whitney LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">1400 Wewatta Street, Suite&nbsp;400</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">Denver, CO 80202-5549<BR>
Attention: Jason K. Brenkert,&nbsp;Esq.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each party to this Agreement may change such address
for notices by sending to the other party to this Agreement written notice of a new address for such purpose. Each such notice or other
communication shall be deemed given (i)&nbsp;when delivered personally or by verifiable facsimile transmission (with an original to follow)
on or before 4:30 p.m., eastern time, on a Business Day or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day, (ii)&nbsp;on
the next Business Day after timely delivery to a nationally-recognized overnight courier, (iii)&nbsp;on the Business Day actually received
if deposited in the U.S. mail (certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid), and (iv)&nbsp;if sent by email,
on the Business Day on which receipt is confirmed by the individual to whom the notice is sent, other than via auto-reply. For purposes
of this Agreement, &ldquo;<U>Business Day</U>&rdquo; shall mean any day on which the Principal Trading Market and commercial banks in
the city of New York are open for business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">15.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Successors
and Assigns</U>. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and CF&amp;Co and their respective successors
and the affiliates, controlling persons, officers and directors referred to in Section&nbsp;11 hereof. References to any of either of
the parties contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the successors and permitted assigns of such party. Nothing in this
Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and permitted
assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.
Neither party may assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, provided,
however, that CF&amp;Co may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to an affiliate of CF&amp;Co without obtaining the Company&rsquo;s
consent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">16.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Adjustments
for Stock Splits</U>. The parties acknowledge and agree that all share related numbers contained in this Agreement shall be adjusted to
take into account any stock split, stock dividend or similar event effected with respect to the Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">17.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Entire
Agreement; Amendment; Severability</U>. This Agreement (including all schedules and exhibits attached hereto and placement notices issued
pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior and contemporaneous agreements and undertakings, both
written and oral, among the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof. Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may be
amended except pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Company and CF&amp;Co. In the event that any one or more of the provisions
contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or
impaired thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">18.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Applicable
Law; Consent to Jurisdiction</U>. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State
of New York without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction
of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or
in connection with any transaction contemplated hereby, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or
proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is
brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives
personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof (certified
or registered mail, return receipt requested) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees
that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed
to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">19.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Waiver
of Jury Trial</U>. The Company and CF&amp;Co hereby irrevocably waive any right either may have to a trial by jury in respect of any claim
based upon or arising out of this agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">20.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Absence
of Fiduciary Duties</U>. The parties acknowledge that they are sophisticated in business and financial matters and that each of them is
solely responsible for making its own independent investigation and analysis of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. They
further acknowledge that CF&amp;Co has not been engaged by the Company to provide, and has not provided, financial advisory services in
connection with the terms of the offering and sale of the Shares nor has CF&amp;Co assumed at any time a fiduciary relationship to the
Company in connection with such offering and sale. The parties also acknowledge that the provisions of this Agreement fairly allocate
the risks of the transactions contemplated hereby among them in light of their respective knowledge of the Company and their respective
abilities to investigate its affairs and business in order to assure that full and adequate disclosure has been made in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus (and any amendments and supplements thereto). The Company hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, any claims it may have against CF&amp;Co for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agrees CF&amp;Co
shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting
a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company, including stockholders, employees or creditors of Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">21.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Counterparts</U>.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed Agreement by one party to the other may be made by facsimile or email
transmission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the foregoing accurately reflects your understanding
and agreement with respect to the matters described herein please indicate your agreement by countersigning this Agreement in the space
provided below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Very truly yours,</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ONCOLYTICS BIOTECH INC.</B></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 5%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; width: 45%">/s/ Matthew C. Coffey</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Matthew C. Coffey</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">President and Chief Executive Officer</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ACCEPTED as of the date first-above written:</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>CANTOR FITZGERALD&nbsp;&amp; CO.</B></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 5%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; width: 45%">/s/ Sameer Vasudev</TD>
    </TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Sameer Vasudev</TD>
    </TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Managing Director</TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>[Signature page&nbsp;to Equity Distribution
Agreement]</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>SCHEDULE 1</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Authorized Representatives of the Company are as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5pt; width: 32%; border: black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">Name and Office / Title</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5pt; width: 39%; border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">E-mail Address</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5pt; width: 29%; border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">Telephone Numbers</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5pt; padding-left: 5pt; font-size: 10pt">Kirk Look<BR>
Chief Financial Officer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5pt; padding-left: 5pt; font-size: 10pt">KLook@oncolytics.ca</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5pt; padding-left: 5pt; font-size: 10pt">(403) 670-7658</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5pt; padding-left: 5pt; font-size: 10pt">Matt Coffey<BR>
President and Chief Executive Officer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5pt; padding-left: 5pt; font-size: 10pt">matt.coffey@oncolytics.ca</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5pt; padding-left: 5pt; font-size: 10pt">(403) 283-0711</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Authorized Representatives of CF&amp;Co are as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5pt; width: 32%; border: black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">Name and Office / Title</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5pt; width: 39%; border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">E-mail Address</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5pt; width: 29%; border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">Telephone Numbers</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5pt; padding-left: 5pt; font-size: 10pt">Sameer Vasudev</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5pt; padding-left: 5pt; font-size: 10pt">SVasudev@cantor.com</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5pt; padding-left: 5pt; font-size: 10pt">(212) 915-1914 </TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 19 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>SCHEDULE 2</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-size: 10pt"><U>Subsidiaries</U></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><U>Jurisdiction of Incorporation</U></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-size: 10pt">Oncolytics Biotech (Barbados) Inc.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">Barbados</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Oncolytics Biotech (US) Inc.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">Delaware</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 20 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>EXHIBIT&nbsp;A</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><U>OFFICER&rsquo;S
CERTIFICATE</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">I, <B><I>[name of executive officer]</I></B>, the
<B><I>[title of executive officer]</I></B> of Oncolytics Biotech Inc. (&ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), a company incorporated under the
Business Corporations Act (Alberta), do hereby certify in such capacity and on behalf of the Company pursuant to Section&nbsp;8(n)&nbsp;of
the Equity Distribution Agreement dated August&nbsp;2, 2024 (the &ldquo;<U>Distribution Agreement</U>&rdquo;) between the Company and
Cantor Fitzgerald&nbsp;&amp; Co., to the best of my knowledge that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;The representations and warranties of
the Company in Section&nbsp;7 of the Distribution Agreement (A)&nbsp;to the extent such representations and warranties are subject to
qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect, are true and correct on and as of
the date hereof with the same force and effect as if expressly made on and as of the date hereof, except for those representations and
warranties that speak solely as of a specific date and which were true and correct as of such date, and (B)&nbsp;to the extent such representations
and warranties are not subject to any qualifications or exceptions, are true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof
as if made on and as of the date hereof with the same force and effect as if expressly made on and as of the date hereof except for those
representations and warranties that speak solely as of a specific date and which were true and correct as of such date; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)&nbsp;The Company has complied with all agreements
and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied pursuant to the Distribution Agreement at or prior to the date hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; font-size: 10pt">Date:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 44%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%; font-size: 10pt">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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