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Stockholders’ Equity
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2018
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
7.
Stockholders’ Equity
 The 2017, 2015 and 2012 Stock Plans
 
On June 21, 2017, the stockholders of the Company approved the Lakeland Industries, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”) at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The executive officers and all other employees and directors of the Company, including its subsidiaries are eligible to participate in the 2017 Plan. The 2017 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”), except that with respect to all non-employee directors, the Committee shall be deemed to include the full Board. The 2017 Plan provides for the grant of equity-based compensation in the form of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, or stock appreciation rights.
 
The Committee has the authority to determine the type of award, as well as the amount, terms and conditions of each award, under the 2017 Plan, subject to the limitations and other provisions of the 2017 Plan. An aggregate of 360,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are authorized for issuance under the 2017 Plan, subject to adjustment as provided in the 2017 Plan for stock splits, dividends, distributions, recapitalizations and other similar transactions or events. If any shares subject to an award are forfeited, expire, lapse or otherwise terminate without issuance of such shares, such shares shall, to the extent of such forfeiture, expiration, lapse or termination, again be available for issuance under the 2017 Plan. The following table summarizes the unvested shares granted on September 12, 2017, which have been made under the 2017 Plan.
 
 
 
Number of shares awarded total
 
 
 
Minimum
 
Target
 
Maximum
 
Cap
 
Employees
 
 
21,145
 
 
31,718
 
 
42,291
 
 
50,748
 
Non-Employee Directors
 
 
7,246
 
 
10,870
 
 
14,493
 
 
17,391
 
Total
 
 
28,391
 
 
42,588
 
 
56,784
 
 
68,139
 
 
 
 
Value at grant date (numbers below are rounded to the nearest $100)
 
 
 
Minimum
 
Target
 
Maximum
 
Cap
 
Employees
 
$
291,800
 
$
437,700
 
$
583,600
 
$
700,300
 
Non-Employee Directors
 
 
100,000
 
 
150,000
 
 
200,000
 
 
240,000
 
Total
 
$
391,800
 
$
587,700
 
$
783,600
 
$
940,300
 
 
Of the total number of shares awarded at Maximum, there are an aggregate of 56,784 shares underlying restricted stock awards and in addition in the 2017 Plan there are 6,376 shares underlying awards of stock appreciation rights with a base price of $13.80 per share. These stock appreciation rights are classified as liability awards and are remeasured at fair value each reporting period until the award is settled. As of April 30, 2018 and January 31, 2018, the Company has recorded a liability in the amount of $0 and $1,913, respectively, related to these stock appreciation rights.
 
The actual number of shares of common stock of the Company, if any, to be earned by the award recipients is determined over a full three fiscal year performance period commencing on February 1, 2017 and ending on January 31, 2020, based on the level of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) achieved by the Company over this period. The EBITDA targets have been set for each of the Minimum, Target, Maximum and Cap levels, at higher amounts for each of the higher levels. The actual EBITDA amount achieved is determined by the Committee and may be adjusted for items determined to be unusual in nature or infrequent in occurrence, which items may include, without limitation, the charges or costs associated with restructurings of the Company or any subsidiary, discontinued operations, and the cumulative effects of accounting changes.
 
Under the 2017 Plan, as described above, the Company awarded performance-based restricted stock and stock appreciation rights to eligible employees and directors. Such awards were at either Minimum, Target, Maximum or Cap levels, based on three year EBITDA targets. The Company recognizes expense related to performance-based restricted share awards over the requisite performance period using the straight-line attribution method based on the most probable outcome (minimum, target, maximum, cap or zero) at the end of the performance period and the price of the Company’s common stock price at the date of grant. The Company is recognizing expense related to awards under the 2017 Plan at Maximum and these expenses were $65,824 for the three-month period ended April 30, 2018.
 
The 2017 Plan is the successor to the Lakeland Industries, Inc. 2015 Stock Plan (the “2015 Plan”). The executive officers and all other employees and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries were eligible to participate in the 2015 Plan. The 2015 Plan authorized the issuance of awards of restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units and other stock-based awards. The 2015 Plan also permitted the grant of awards that qualify for “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the US Internal Revenue Code. The aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock that was issuable under the 2015 Plan was 100,000 shares. Under the 2015 Plan, as of April 30, 2018, there were 67,000 shares vested; of which 43,029 shares were issued and 23,971 shares were returned to the Company to pay employee taxes.
 
The 2015 Plan, was the successor to the Company’s 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”). The Company’s 2012 Plan authorized the issuance of up to a maximum of 310,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to employees and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries in the form of restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units and other share-based awards. Under the 2012 Plan, as of April 30, 2018, the Company issued 293,887 fully vested shares of common stock, and at April 30, 2018, there are no outstanding shares to vest according to the terms of the 2012 Plan.
 
Under the 2012 Plan and the 2015 Plan, the Company generally awarded eligible employees and directors with either performance-based or time-based restricted shares. Performance-based restricted shares were awarded at either baseline (target), maximum or zero amounts. The number of restricted shares subject to any award was not tied to a formula or comparable company target ranges, but rather was determined at the discretion of the Committee at the end of the applicable performance period, which was two years under the 2015 Plan and had been three years under the 2012 Plan. The Company recognized expense related to performance-based restricted share awards over the requisite performance period using the straight-line attribution method based on the most probable outcome (baseline, maximum or zero) at the end of the performance period and the price of the Company’s common stock price at the date of grant.
 
As of April 30, 2018, there was unrecognized stock-based compensation expense of $576,679 pursuant to the 2017 Plan based on the maximum performance award level. Such unrecognized stock-based compensation expense totaled $184,879 for the 2017 Plan at the minimum performance award level. The cost of these non-vested awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of three years for the 2017 Plan.
 
The Company recognized total stock-based compensation costs, which are reflected in operating expenses:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
April 30,
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2012 Plan
 
$
 
$
206
 
2015 Plan
 
 
 
 
98,642
 
2017 Plan
 
 
119,240
 
 
 
Total stock-based compensation
 
$
119,240
 
$
98,848
 
Total income tax benefit recognized for stock-based compensation arrangements
 
$
25,040
 
$
35,585
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unvested
 
 
 
Unvested
 
Granted
 
Becoming
 
Forfeited
 
Grants at
 
 
 
Grants at
 
during
 
Vested during
 
during
 
Maximum at
 
 
 
Maximum at
 
FY18 through
 
FY18 through
 
FY18 through
 
End of
 
Shares issued under
 
Beginning of
 
April 30,
 
April 30,
 
April 30,
 
April 30,
 
2017 Stock Plan
 
FY19
 
2018
 
2018
 
2018
 
2018
 
Restricted stock grants – employees
 
 
42,291
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42,291
 
Restricted stock grants – non-employee directors
 
 
14,493
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,493
 
Retainer in stock – non-employee directors
 
 
12,789
 
 
5,328
 
 
 
 
 
 
18,117
 
Total restricted stock
 
 
69,573
 
 
5,328
 
 
 
 
 
 
74,901
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average grant date fair value
 
$
13.63
 
$
12.95
 
$
 
$
 
$
13.58
 
 
Other Compensation Plans/Programs
Pursuant to the Company’s restrictive stock program, all directors are eligible to elect to receive any director fees in shares of restricted stock in lieu of cash. Such restricted shares are subject to a two-year vesting period. The valuation is based on the stock price at the grant date and is amortized to expense over the two-year period, which approximates the performance period. Since the director is giving up cash for unvested shares, and is subject to a vesting requirement, the amount of shares awarded is 133% of the cash amount based on the grant date stock price. As of April 30, 2018, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to these restricted stock awards totaled $39,987 for the 2017 Plan. The cost of these non-vested awards is expected to be recognized over a two-year weighted-average period. In addition, as of April 30, 2018 the Company granted awards for up to an aggregate 12,896 for the 2017 Plan.
 
Stock Repurchase Program
On July 19, 2016, the Company’s board of directors approved a stock repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase up to $2,500,000 of its outstanding common stock. The Company has not repurchased any stock under this program as of the date of this filing.
 
Warrant
In October 2014, the Company issued a five-year warrant that is immediately exercisable to purchase up to 55,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $11.00 per share. As of April 30, 2018 and January 31, 2018, the warrant to purchase up to 55,500 shares remains outstanding.
 
Shelf Registration
On March 24, 2017, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-216943) which was declared effective by the SEC on April 11, 2017 (the “Shelf Registration Statement”). The Shelf Registration Statement permits the Company to sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate of $30.0 million of various securities, including shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, debt securities, warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, and/or units, rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and/or units, units of two or more of the foregoing, or any combination of such securities, not to exceed one-third of the Company's public float in any 12-month period.
 
Public Offering
On August 17, 2017, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Roth Capital Partners, LLC and Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, as underwriters (collectively, the “Underwriters”), to issue and sell 725,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), of the Company at a public offering price of $13.80 per share (the “Offering Price”) in a firm commitment underwritten public offering (the “Offering”). The underwriting discount was $0.966 per share sold in the Offering. The Offering with respect to the sale of the 725,000 shares of Common Stock closed on August 22, 2017. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Underwriters had the option, exercisable for a period of 45-days after execution of the Underwriting Agreement, to purchase up to an additional 108,750 shares of the Common Stock at the Offering Price. In September 2017, the Underwriters exercised their option to purchase 83,750 shares of Common Stock. The net proceeds to the Company from the Offering, including the overallotment, were approximately $10.1 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company.
 
The offer and sale of shares of Common Stock in the Offering have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement. The offer and sale of the shares of Common Stock in the Offering are described in the Company’s prospectus constituting a part of the Shelf Registration Statement, as supplemented by a final prospectus supplement filed with the Commission on August 18, 2017.