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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision for Income Taxes Based on Losses from Continuing Operations
The provision for income taxes based on losses from continuing operations consists of the following at December 31:

Years ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Current:
  State$— $— 
Total current provision
— — 
Deferred:
  Federal(8,300)19,054 
  State(789)4,902 
Total deferred (benefit) expense (9,089)23,956 
Valuation allowance9,089 (23,956)
Total income tax provision$— $— 
Schedule of Significant Components of the Company’s Taxes and the Rates
Significant components of the Company’s taxes and the rates as of December 31 are shown below:

Years ended December 31,
(in thousands, except percentages)20232022
Tax computed at the federal statutory rate$(8,703)21 %$(8,128)21 %
State tax, net of federal tax benefit(645)%(518)%
Permanent items(2)— %32,369 (84)%
Stock based compensation902 (2)%553 (1)%
Research and development credits(515)%(319)%
Other(126)— %(1)— %
Valuation allowance increase (decrease)9,089 (22)%(23,956)62 %
Provision for income taxes$— — %$— — %
Schedule of Significant Components of the Company’s Deferred Tax Assets
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities from federal and state income taxes as of December 31 are shown below (in thousands):

 Years ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Deferred tax assets:  
Tax loss carryforwards$23,441 $20,289 
Research and development credits and other tax credits3,611 2,743 
Stock-based compensation1,407 1,317 
Capitalized research and development9,687 4,794 
Other1,400 1,431 
Total deferred tax assets39,546 30,574 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Operating lease right-of-use assets(375)(492)
Total deferred tax liabilities(375)(492)
Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance39,171 30,082 
Valuation allowance(39,171)(30,082)
Net deferred tax asset$— $—