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Reclamation and Remediation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Reclamation and Remediation  
Reclamation and Remediation

13. Reclamation and Remediation

The following table presents the changes in reclamation and remediation obligations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and for the year ended December 31, 2024:

2025

2024

(in thousands)

Reclamation liabilities – balance at beginning of period

$

1,839

$

2,233

Foreign currency exchange loss (gain)

213

(394)

Reclamation liabilities – balance at end of period

2,052

1,839

Asset retirement obligation – balance at beginning of period

8,838

9,562

Changes in estimate (1)

-

512

Liability for Aquila drillhole capping

-

(329)

Accretion

565

793

Foreign currency exchange loss (gain)

1,047

(1,700)

Asset retirement obligation – balance at end of period

10,450

8,838

Total period end balance

$

12,502

$

10,677

(1)In 2024, the Company updated its closure plan study, which resulted in a $0.5 million increase in the estimated liability and ARO asset.

The following table presents the reclamation and remediation obligations as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

    

As of

As of

September 30, 

December 31,

2025

    

2024

(in thousands)

Current reclamation and remediation liabilities (1)

$

8

$

8

Non-current reclamation and remediation liabilities

12,494

10,669

Total

$

12,502

$

10,677

(1)The current portion of reclamation and remediation liabilities related to drill hole capping in Aquila, Michigan, are included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities. Please see Note 11— Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in Item 1—Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements and Notes (unaudited) for additional information.

The Company’s undiscounted reclamation liabilities of $2.1 million and $1.8 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, are related to DDGM. These represent reclamation liabilities that were expensed through 2013 before proven and probable reserves were established and the Company was considered to be a development stage entity; therefore, most of the costs, including asset retirement costs, were not allowed to be capitalized as part of the Company’s property, plant, and mine development.

The Company’s asset retirement obligations reflect the additions to the asset for reclamation and remediation costs in Property, Plant, and Mine Development, post-2013 development stage status, which are discounted using a credit adjusted risk-free rate of 10%. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s asset retirement obligation was $10.5 million and $8.8 million, respectively, primarily related to DDGM in Mexico.