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Commitments and Contingencies | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2025
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] |
Commitments and Contingencies | Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies Operating Leases The Company’s commitments under its leases are described in Note 7. License Agreements (Budoprutug) As a result of the Acquisition, the following legacy Tenet agreements effectively became agreements of the Company. Acelyrin Asset Purchase Agreement On January 11, 2024, Tenet entered into an asset purchase agreement (the Asset Purchase Agreement) with Acelyrin, Inc. (Acelyrin) and WH2, LLC, which was subsequently transferred to the Company by operation of law upon the closing of the Acquisition, providing for the acquisition of certain assets of Acelyrin related to budoprutug (the Transferred Assets), including certain assigned contracts. Under these assigned contracts, the Company (i) received worldwide licenses (with the right to sublicense) to certain patents, know-how and other intellectual property rights to develop, manufacture, use and commercialize budoprutug for any non-oncology indication, and (ii) assumed certain liabilities of Acelyrin arising from (1) governmental authority action or notification relating to budoprutug, (2) contracts assigned to the Company pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement and (3) the Company’s ownership, lease or operation of the Transferred Assets. The Asset Purchase Agreement includes customary representations, warranties and covenants, as well as standard mutual indemnities, including those covering losses arising from any material breach of the Asset Purchase Agreement. Under the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company also acquired the rights and obligations, including financial obligations, under a license agreement with Cancer Research Technology Limited (CRH), which Tenet subsequently amended and restated in the CRH Agreement (as defined below) and a cell line development, manufacturing services and license agreement with ProBioGen AG (ProBioGen). Under the Asset Purchase Agreement with respect to any “Product” (as such term is defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement), the Company is obligated to (i) make total payments of up to $157.5 million to Acelyrin upon the achievement of various development, regulatory and commercial milestones, (ii) pay royalties in the single-digit percentages, subject to specified reductions, to Acelyrin on worldwide net sales in a given calendar year, and (iii) make non-refundable and non-creditable payments to Acelyrin on sublicense income with rates ranging from the low single digit to mid teen percent depending on the stage of development of the most advanced Product at the time of such sublicense. The royalty term continues for each Product on a country-by-country and Product-by-Product basis beginning on the first commercial sale of such Product and ending on the latest of (a) the date when such Product is no longer covered by a valid claim of a royalty-bearing patent (as such term is defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement) in such country, (b) the expiration of any regulatory exclusivity period for such Product in such country, and (c) the twelfth anniversary of the first commercial sale of such Product in such country. The Company is obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to commercialize at least one Product in the U.S., to the extent a Product exists under the Asset Purchase Agreement, and to achieve specified development, regulatory and commercial milestones for such Product set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement. To the extent a Product exists under the Asset Purchase Agreement, if Acelyrin asserts that the Company has failed to meet a specified diligence obligation under the Asset Purchase Agreement within specified time periods, and such failure is finally determined through a dispute resolution process, Acelyrin may elect, in lieu of a claim for damages, to repurchase the Transferred Assets at the then-fair market value of such Transferred Assets, as Acelyrin’s sole and exclusive remedy for such breach. If, within a specified period following the top line data readout from the first Phase 2 clinical trial of a Product, the Company receives a bona fide offer or proposal from a third party to sell, transfer or otherwise divest all or substantially all of the rights to the Transferred Assets or Products, or grant an exclusive license or exclusive sublicense to such third party to develop and commercialize Products under specified terms, then prior to entering into any discussions or negotiations with any third party in relation to such a transaction, the Company shall provide written notice to Acelyrin of such intent or receipt of proposal. Acelyrin shall have the right to negotiate with the Company the terms for a definitive agreement with respect to such sale, transfer or grant of the rights to Products for a specified period of time. If Acelyrin does not exercise its right to negotiate or the parties are unable to agree on the terms of a definitive agreement, the Company shall have the right to negotiate or enter into an agreement with a third party with respect to such transaction, subject to specified conditions. The Company may not sell, assign or transfer all or substantially all of the rights to develop or commercialize a Product unless, as a condition to such sale, assignment or transfer, the purchaser, assignee or transferee (as applicable) assumes in writing all of our obligations as set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement with respect to the applicable Products. The Company records expense related to milestone payments when achievement of the milestone is assessed as probable. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has no t recorded expense related to milestone payments under the Asset Purchase Agreement. On December 31, 2025, the Company filed a complaint in Delaware Superior Court against Alumis Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Acelyrin, relating to a dispute concerning the Asset Purchase Agreement as further described below. CRH Agreement In connection with the Asset Purchase Agreement, in January 2024 Tenet was assigned a license agreement with CRH and, in connection with such assignment, Tenet entered into an amended and restated license agreement with CRH (the CRH Agreement) which was subsequently transferred to the Company by operation of law upon the closing of the Acquisition. The CRH Agreement granted the Company a worldwide exclusive license (other than specified patent rights and materials, which are licensed to the Company on a non-exclusive basis) under certain know-how, patents and materials, or the licensed rights, to research, develop, test, manufacture or sell certain licensed products related to budoprutug, for all therapeutic uses except for oncology indications. The Company is permitted to grant a sublicense under these licenses with CRH’s prior written consent. CRH retains, on behalf of itself and the charitable company Cancer Research U.K., a worldwide, fully paid-up, perpetual and irrevocable right in the licensed rights and in certain intellectual property owned or controlled by the Company that is necessary to exploit the licensed products and used, conceived or generated in the course of exercising the license or exploiting any licensed product, or product-specific foreground intellectual property, for the purpose of non-commercial, non-clinical scientific research. The Company is obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to perform all activities set forth in a mutually agreed-upon development plan within the timelines set forth therein. The Company is also obligated to develop at least one licensed product in an autoimmune indication and to pursue worldwide regulatory authorization for licensed products. The Company must use commercially reasonable efforts to commercialize each licensed product throughout each of the specified major markets as soon as practicable following receipt of regulatory authorization for such product in such market. Additionally, the Company must use commercially reasonable efforts to make the licensed product available through the U.K. and negotiate with relevant regulatory authorities to make each licensed product available through the National Health Service in England and Wales within a specified time of the licensed product being made available elsewhere in the territory. If the Company fails to meet one or more of these diligence obligations, and such failure is not remedied within the specified cure period, CRH shall have the right to terminate the CRH Agreement with respect to the relevant licensed product. The Company is obligated to pay CRH a mid-five figure digit fee on each anniversary of the effective date. The Company is obligated to pay up to an aggregate of £106.8 million ($143.6 million as of December 31, 2025) upon the achievement of specified development, regulatory, commercial and sales milestone events, including: (i) payments of up to mid-six figure digits in pounds sterling for certain development milestones, (ii) payments of up to low-eight figures in pounds sterling per indication (for up to three indications) for certain regulatory and commercial milestones and (iii) payments up to mid-eight figures in pounds sterling for certain sales milestones. The Company is also obligated to pay tiered royalties ranging from a rate in the mid-single digit to high-single digit percentage on net sales. The royalty term continues for each licensed product on a country-by-country basis beginning on the first commercial sale of such licensed product and ending on the latest of (a) the date when such licensed product is no longer covered by a valid claim of a licensed patent in such country, (b) the expiration of the exclusivity period for such licensed product in such country, and (c) the tenth anniversary of the first commercial sale of such licensed product in such country. The Company is also responsible for a sublicensing revenue payment ranging from a rate in the mid-single digit to mid-double digits for any sublicense revenue. The CRH Agreement shall remain in effect in each country in the territory until the expiry of our obligation to pay royalties in such country. Either party may terminate the CRH Agreement if the other party is in material breach that has not been remedied within the specified cure period or if the other party becomes insolvent. CRH also has the right to terminate the CRH Agreement if the Company or one of its sublicensees or affiliates challenges a licensed patent, or if the Company is acquired by a tobacco company. The Company records expense related to milestone payments when achievement of the milestone is assessed as probable. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded $1.0 million of research and development expense related to the milestones. ProBioGen Agreement Under the Asset Purchase Agreement, Tenet was assigned a cell line development, manufacturing services and license agreement (the ProBioGen Agreement) originally entered into by ValenzaBio, Inc. and ProBioGen in February 2021, which was subsequently transferred to the Company by operation of law upon the closing of the Acquisition. The ProBioGen Agreement granted the Company a non-exclusive license under certain know-how, patents and materials, to use cell lines in which ProBioGen’s proprietary technology is applied, to research, develop, manufacture, use, sell, offer to sell, import or export budoprutug. This license includes a non-exclusive sublicense by ProBioGen of certain third-party patent rights, limited to the use of budoprutug. The Company is obligated to (i) make payments of up to €10.0 million ($11.7 million as of December 31, 2025) upon the achievement of certain development, manufacturing and commercial milestones, including the start of a Phase 2 clinical trial for budoprutug, and (ii) make milestone payments of up to €7.0 million ($8.2 million as of December 31, 2025) upon the achievement of certain sales milestones. If the Company elects to contract ProBioGen to perform certain manufacturing services for budoprutug, the milestone payments would be reduced by €1.1 million ($1.2 million as of December 31, 2025). The ProBioGen Agreement will remain in effect until the services are completed for the service-related component and until the payment obligations expire in connection with the commercial license component. Both parties have the right to terminate the ProBioGen Agreement if the other party becomes insolvent, or materially breaches the ProBioGen Agreement and fails to remedy such default within the specified cure period. The Company records expense related to milestone payments when achievement of the milestone is assessed as probable. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded $2.7 million of research and development expense related to the milestones. License Agreement (CLYM116) On January 8, 2025, the Company entered into the Mabworks Agreement, pursuant to which Mabworks granted to the Company (i) an exclusive (even as to Mabworks and its affiliates), sublicensable right and license under certain patent rights and related know-how (the Licensed Intellectual Property) to develop, manufacture and commercialize Mabworks’ proprietary antibodies associated with Mabworks’ proprietary antibody program, identified as MIL116 (the Licensed Compounds or CLYM116) and products containing the Licensed Compounds (Licensed Products) outside of Greater China (the Licensed Territory), (ii) a non-exclusive, sublicensable right and license under the Licensed Intellectual Property to manufacture the Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products in Greater China and (iii) a non-exclusive, sublicensable right and license under the Licensed Intellectual Property to develop the Licensed Compounds and Licensed Products in the Greater China in connection with certain global clinical studies (as described below). Under the terms of the Mabworks Agreement, the Company paid to Mabworks a $9.0 million upfront payment, and the Company is obligated to pay a total of up to $30.0 million upon the achievement of certain development and regulatory milestones pertaining to the first indication for a Licensed Product, additional lower amounts upon the achievement of certain development and regulatory milestones pertaining to up to two additional indications for a Licensed Product and a total of up to $832.0 million upon the achievement of certain commercial milestones for all Licensed Products. In addition, the Company is obligated to pay Mabworks tiered royalties in the low-to mid-single-digit percentages on aggregate annual net sales of all Licensed Products in the Licensed Territory. The Company is obligated to pay royalties on a Licensed Product-by-Licensed Product and country-by-country basis from the date of the first commercial sale in such country until the latest of: (i) the expiration of the last valid claim on the Licensed Intellectual Property covering the composition of matter of the Licensed Compound in such Licensed Product in such country; and (ii) ten years following the first commercial sale of such Licensed Product in such country (each, a Royalty Term). The royalty rate is subject to reduction on a Licensed Product-by-Licensed Product and country-by-country basis under certain circumstances. In the event that the Company grants sublicenses under the Licensed Intellectual Property, the Company will be obligated to pay Mabworks a percentage, in the mid-single-digits to low-double-digits, of certain consideration received under such sublicenses. The Company agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to develop, obtain regulatory approval for and commercialize a Licensed Product in the U.S. The Company has also granted Mabworks a right of first refusal to develop and commercialize in Greater China any product the Company controls that contains an antibody directed to tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13 (APRIL). Mabworks has agreed not to exploit in the Licensed Territory any product that is directed to APRIL during the term of the Mabworks Agreement. The Mabworks Agreement also contains a mechanism for the parties to collaborate on global clinical studies in the future, where the Company has a right to perform clinical studies in Greater China with Mabworks’ approval in the event that Mabworks elects not to participate in such global clinical studies. Unless earlier terminated, the Mabworks Agreement will expire on the expiration of the last to expire Royalty Term. Either party may terminate the Mabworks Agreement for the other party’s material breach, following a customary notice and cure period, or insolvency. Additionally, the Company may terminate the Mabworks Agreement for any reason upon 60 days written notice to Mabworks. The Company recorded the upfront payment of $9.0 million as research and development expenses in the first quarter of 2025 in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company records expense related to milestone payments when achievement of the milestone is assessed as probable. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded $1.0 million of research and development expense related to a milestone. Legal Proceedings From time to time, the Company may have certain contingent liabilities that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities. The Company records accruals for estimated losses when available information indicates a loss is probable and reasonably estimable. Significant judgment is required to determine both probability and the estimated amount. The Company expenses the costs related to its legal proceedings as they are incurred. On December 31, 2025, the Company filed a complaint in Delaware Superior Court against Alumis Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Acelyrin, relating to a dispute concerning the Asset Purchase Agreement seeking a declaratory judgment that the Company’s budoprutug drug candidate is not a Product under the Asset Purchase Agreement, and that the Company does not owe a milestone payment sought by Alumis in connection with its development of budoprutug. This matter is currently pending. The Company is unable to predict the timeline for resolution or the outcome of this matter. As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, the Company is not party to any other material legal matters or claims. Indemnification In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into agreements that may include indemnification provisions. Pursuant to such agreements, the Company may indemnify, hold harmless, and defend an indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party. Some of the provisions will limit losses to those arising from third-party actions. In some cases, the indemnification will continue after the termination of the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these provisions is not determinable. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with members of its board of directors and executive officers that will require the Company, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers. To date, the Company has not incurred any material costs as a result of such indemnification provisions. The Company is not currently aware of any indemnification claims and has not accrued any liabilities related to such obligations in its consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2025.

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