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Stockholders’ Equity
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders’ Equity

Note 15 — Stockholders’ Equity

 

Series A Preferred Stock Offering

 

On March 7, 2023, the Company issued 13,625 shares of newly designated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), to accredited investors at a purchase price of $1,000 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $13.625 million. In connection with the issuance the Company filed a Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of the Series A Preferred Stock with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Certificate of Designation”). The key terms of the Series A Preferred Stock are as follows:

 

Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holder, subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations into such number of shares of the Company’s common stock, equal to the number of Series A Preferred Shares to be converted, multiplied by the stated value of $1,000 (the “Stated Value”), divided by the conversion price in effect at the time of the conversion. The initial conversion price is $1.394, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, and similar transactions. The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of our common stock at any time at the option of the holder from and after the six-month anniversary of its issuance, and automatically converts into shares of our common stock on March 7, 2025, the second anniversary of its issuance.

 

The Series A Preferred Stock will be senior to the Common Stock and any other class of the Company’s capital stock that is not by its terms senior to or pari passu with the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

The holders of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to dividends payable as follows: (i) a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 20% of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock then held by such Holder on March 7, 2024, and (ii) a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 20% of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock then held by such Holder on March 7, 2025. A holder that converts its Series A Preferred Stock prior to March 7, 2024 or March 7, 2025, as the case may be, will not receive the dividend that accrues on such date with respect to such converted Series A Preferred Stock. The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock also will be entitled to dividends equal, on an as-if-converted to shares of Common Stock basis, to and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of the Common Stock when, as, and if such dividends are paid on shares of the Common Stock.

 

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (or any Deemed Liquidation Event as defined in the Certificate of Designation), the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding will be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment shall be made to the holders of Common Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount per share equal to the greater of (i) the Stated Value, plus any dividends accrued but unpaid thereon, or (ii) such amount per share as would have been payable had all shares of Series A Preferred Stock been converted into Common Stock immediately prior to such event.

 

The Series A Preferred Stock is a non-voting security, other than with respect to limited matters related to changes in terms of the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

The Company will not effect any conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, and a holder will not have the right to receive dividends or convert any portion of the Series A Preferred Stock, to the extent that, after giving effect to the receipt of dividends or the conversion, the holder (together with such holder’s affiliates, and any persons acting as a group together with such holder or any of the holder’s affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the Company’s outstanding common stock (or, upon election of the holder, 9.99% of the Company’s outstanding common stock).

 

The Company and the investors in the offering also executed a registration rights agreement (the “Series A Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to file a registration statement covering the resale of the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

Series A-1 Preferred Stock Offering

 

On October 17, 2023, the Company issued 5,000 shares of newly designated Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A-1 Preferred Stock”). The terms of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock are substantially identical to the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, except that the Series A-1 Preferred Stock has a conversion price of $1.2592. The aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of shares in such offering were $5.0 million.

 

The Company and the investors in the offering also executed a registration rights agreement (the “Series A-1 Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to file a registration statement covering the resale of the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Series A-1 Preferred Stock.

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2023, on March 13, 2024, the Company issued an additional 5,670 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, all of which was subsequently exchanged for Series B Preferred Stock (as described below).

 

Series B Preferred Stock Offering and Exchange

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2023, on March 13, 2024, the Company issued 44,285 shares of newly designated Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”). The terms of the Series B Preferred Stock are substantially identical to the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, except that the Series B Preferred Stock has a conversion price of $1.2444, and the Series B Preferred Stock is a voting security (subject to applicable ownership limitations). In addition, the Series B Preferred Stock issued in exchange for Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock may be converted, at the election of the Company at any time after the six-month anniversary of the issuance of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock, upon written notice given to the holders of such shares, if the volume weight average price of our common stock has been at least $8.00 per share (subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, and similar transactions) on 20 out of 30 consecutive trading days ending within 15 trading days prior to the date on which such notice is given (subject to certain limited exceptions). The aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of shares in such offering were $18.1 million.

 

As a result of 100% of the then-outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock being exchanged for shares of Series B Preferred Stock in the Series B Preferred Stock Offering and Exchange, no shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Series A-1 Preferred Stock remain outstanding.

 

Lucid Diagnostics Common Stock

 

In June 2023, the Company received shareholder approval to issue up to 200 million shares of its common stock, an increase of 100 million shares.

 

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022 there were 42,329,864 and 40,518,792 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, PAVmed holds 31,302,420 shares, representing a majority-interest equity ownership and PAVmed has a controlling financial interest in the Company.

 

 

Note 15 — Stockholders’ Equity - continued

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2023, on January 26, 2024 PAVmed elected to receive payment of $4,675 of fees and reimbursements due from Lucid, through the issuance of 3,331,771 shares of Lucid Diagnostics common stock. Substantially all of such shares were distributed by PAVmed to its shareholders on February 15, 2024. Following such distribution PAVmed holds 31,302,444 shares of Lucid Diagnostics common stock.

 

Committed Equity Facility and ATM Facility

 

On March 28, 2022, the Company entered into a committed equity facility with an affiliate of Cantor Fitzgerald (“Cantor”). Under the terms of the committed equity facility, Cantor has committed to purchase up to $50 million of the Company’s common stock from time to time at the request of the Company. While there are distinct differences, the facility is structured similarly to a traditional at-the-market equity facility, insofar as it allows the Company to raise primary equity capital on a periodic basis at prices based on the existing market price. Cumulatively a total of 680,263 shares of Lucid Diagnostics’ common stock were issued for net proceeds of approximately $1.8 million, after a 4% discount, as of December 31, 2023.

 

In November 2022, the Company entered into an “at-the-market offering” (“ATM”) for up to $6.5 million of its common stock that may be offered and sold under a Controlled Equity Offering Agreement between the Company and Cantor. In the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company sold 230,068 shares through the at-the-market equity facility for net proceeds of approximately $0.3 million, after payments of 3% commissions.