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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock Options Issued and Outstanding Activities

Lucid Diagnostics stock options granted under the Lucid Diagnostics 2018 Equity Plan and stock options granted outside such plan are summarized as follows:

 

  

Number of

Stock Options

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

  

Remaining

Contractual

Term (Years)

   Intrinsic Value(2) 
Outstanding stock options at December 31, 2021   1,419,242   $0.73    7.0      
Granted(1)   2,365,000   $3.68           
Exercised   (965,342)  $0.72           
Forfeited   (253,523)  $3.83           
Outstanding stock options at December 31, 2022   2,565,377   $3.14    8.3   $428 
Granted(1)   3,618,000   $1.32           
Exercised      $           
Forfeited   (678,994)  $2.75           
Outstanding stock options at December 31, 2023(3)   5,504,383   $2.00    8.5   $765 
Vested and exercisable stock options at December 31, 2023   2,339,527   $2.30    7.8   $529 

 

(1) Stock options granted under the Lucid Diagnostics 2018 Equity Plan and those granted outside such plan generally vest one-third in one year then ratably over the next eight quarters, and have a ten-year contractual term from date-of-grant.
(2) The intrinsic value is computed as the difference between the quoted price of the Lucid Diagnostics common stock on each of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and the exercise price of the underlying Lucid Diagnostics stock options, to the extent such quoted price is greater than the exercise price.
(3) The outstanding stock options presented in the table above, are inclusive of 423,300 stock options granted outside the Lucid Diagnostics 2018 Equity Plan, as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Schedule of Restricted Stock Award Activity

Lucid Diagnostics restricted stock awards granted under the Lucid Diagnostics 2018 Equity Plan and restricted stock awards granted outside such plan are summarized as follows:

  

  

Number of Restricted

Stock Awards

  

Weighted Average

Grant Date Fair Value

 
Unvested restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2021   1,940,740   $12.76 
Granted   320,000    4.53 
Vested   (169,320)   13.48 
Forfeited        
Unvested restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2022(1)   2,091,420   $11.44 
Granted   550,000    1.29 
Vested   (303,980)   11.95 
Forfeited        
Unvested restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2023   2,337,440   $8.99 

 

(1) The unvested restricted stock awards presented in the table above, are inclusive of 50,000 restricted stock awards granted outside the Lucid Diagnostics 2018 Equity Plan as of December 31, 2022. These 50,000 restricted stock awards were fully vested during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The stock-based compensation expense recognized by the Company for both the Lucid Diagnostics 2018 Equity Plan and the PAVmed 2014 Equity Plan, for the periods indicated, was as follows: 

 

   2023   2022 
  

Years Ended

December 31,

 
   2023   2022 
Lucid Diagnostics 2018 Equity Plan – cost of revenue  $63   $13 
Lucid Diagnostics 2018 Equity Plan – sales and marketing   948    968 
Lucid Diagnostics 2018 Equity Plan - general and administrative   4,455    12,691 
Lucid Diagnostics 2018 Equity Plan - research and development   296    187 
PAVmed 2014 Equity Plan - cost of revenue   37    3 
PAVmed 2014 Equity Plan - sales and marketing   463    654 
PAVmed 2014 Equity Plan - general and administrative   173    262 
PAVmed 2014 Equity Plan - research and development   387    213 
Total stock-based compensation expense  $6,822   $14,991 
Schedule of Unrecognized Compensation Expense and Weighted Average Remaining Service Period

As of December 31, 2023, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense and weighted average remaining requisite service period with respect to stock options and restricted stock awards issued under each of the Lucid Diagnostics 2018 Equity Plan and the PAVmed 2014 Equity Plan, as discussed above, is as follows:

 

   Unrecognized
Expense
  

Weighted Average

Remaining Service

Period (Years)

 
Lucid Diagnostics 2018 Equity Plan          
Stock Options  $3,566    2.0 
Restricted Stock Awards  $1,167    2.2 
PAVmed 2014 Equity Plan          
Stock Options  $432    2.1 
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Valuation Assumptions

   2023   2022 
   Years Ended December 31, 
   2023   2022 
Expected term of stock options (in years)   5.6    5.6 
Expected stock price volatility   74%   71%
Risk free interest rate   3.9%   2.1%
Expected dividend yield   %   %