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Stock-Based Awards | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2021
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] |
Stock-Based Awards | NOTE 11. STOCK-BASED AWARDS 2016 Stock Plan Prior to the Closing of the Business Combination, the Company maintained the OfferPad 2016 Stock Option and Grant Plan (the “2016 Plan”) that allowed for granting of incentive and non-qualified stock options to employees, directors, and consultants. In connection with the Business Combination, each option granted under the 2016 Plan that was outstanding immediately prior to the Business Combination, whether vested or unvested, was assumed and converted into an option to purchase a number of shares of Class A common stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Old Offerpad common stock subject to such Old Offerpad option immediately prior to the Business Combination and (ii) the Exchange Ratio, at an exercise price per share (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the exercise price per share of such Old Offerpad option immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination by (B) the Exchange Ratio. Stock option activity prior to the Business Combination was retroactively adjusted to reflect this conversion. Awards outstanding under the 2016 Plan were assumed by Offerpad Solutions upon the Closing and continue to be governed by the terms and conditions of the 2016 Plan and applicable award agreement. Shares of our common stock subject to awards granted under the 2016 Plan that expire unexercised or are cancelled, terminated, or forfeited in any manner without issuance of shares thereunder following the effective date of the 2021 Plan (as defined below), will not become available for issuance under the 2021 Plan. In connection with the completion of the Business Combination and the adoption of the 2021 Plan, no additional awards will be granted under the 2016 Plan. 2021 Equity Incentive Plans In connection with the Business Combination, our board of directors adopted, and our stockholders approved, the Offerpad Solutions Inc. 2021 Incentive Award Plan (the “2021 Plan”) under which 26,333,222 shares of Class A common stock were initially reserved for issuance. The 2021 Plan allows for the issuance of incentive and non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock or cash based awards. The number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock available for issuance under the 2021 Plan automatically increases on the first day of each calendar year, beginning on and including January 1, 2022 and ending on and including January 1, 2031 equal to the lesser of (i) a number of shares such that the aggregate number of Class A shares available for grant under the 2021 Plan immediately following such increase shall be equal to 5% of the number of fully-diluted shares on the final day of the immediately preceding calendar year and (ii) such smaller number of Class A shares as is determined by the Company’s board of directors. As of September 30, 2021, no awards have been granted under the 2021 Plan. In connection with the close of the Business Combination, the Company’s board of directors approved the Offerpad Solutions Inc. 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). There are 2,633,322 shares of Class A common stock initially reserved for issuance under the ESPP. The number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock available for issuance under the ESPP automatically increases on the first day of each calendar year, beginning on and including January 1, 2022 and ending on and including January 1, 2031, by the lesser of (a) a number of shares such that the aggregate number of shares of Class A common stock available for grant under the ESPP immediately following such increase shall be equal to 1% of the number of fully-diluted shares on the final day of the immediately preceding calendar year and (b) such smaller number of Class A shares as determined by the Company’s board of directors; provided that, no more than 50,000,000 shares may be issued under the ESPP. As of September 30, 2021, no shares have been issued under the ESPP. Stock options The following summarizes stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2021:
|  | Options Issued Under Plan (in thousands) |  |  | Nonemployee Options (in thousands) |  |  | Total Options (in thousands) |  |  | Weighted- Average Exercise Price Per Share |  |  | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) |  |  | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020 |  |  | 3,462 |  |  |  | 201 |  |  |  | 3,663 |  |  | $ | 5.09 |  |  |  | 7.40 |  |  | $ | 14,619 |
Retroactive conversion of shares due to Business Combination |  |  | 22,613 |  |  |  | 1,315 |  |  |  | 23,928 |  |  |  | (4.41 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020, as converted |  |  | 26,075 |  |  |  | 1,516 |  |  |  | 27,591 |  |  |  | 0.68 |  |  |  | 7.40 |  |  |  | 14,619 |
Granted |  |  | 1,559 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,559 |  |  |  | 1.22 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Exercised |  |  | (1,252 | ) |  |  | (543 | ) |  |  | (1,795 | ) |  |  | 0.35 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Forfeited |  |  | (521 | ) |  |  | (182 | ) |  |  | (703 | ) |  |  | 0.65 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Outstanding as of September 30, 2021 |  |  | 25,861 |  |  |  | 791 |  |  |  | 26,652 |  |  |  | 0.73 |  |  |  | 7.09 |  |  |  | 145,943 |
Exercisable as of September 30, 2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 17,941 |  |  |  | 0.58 |  |  |  | 6.38 |  |  |  | 78,143 |
Vested and expected to vest as of September 30, 2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 26,652 |  |  |  | 0.73 |  |  |  | 7.09 |  |  |  | 145,943 |
The Company has historically issued stock options with exercise prices equal to the fair value of the underlying stock price. Prior to the completion of the Business Combination and listing of the Company’s common stock on the public stock exchange, the fair value of Old Offerpad common stock that underlies the stock options was determined based on then-current valuation estimates at the time of grant. Because such grants occurred prior to the public trading of the Company’s common stock, the fair value of Old Offerpad common stock was typically determined with assistance of periodic valuation analyses from an independent third-party valuation firm. The Company determines the grant-date fair value of stock option awards using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: Expected Term: The expected term represents the period of time that the option grants are expected to be outstanding and is estimated using the midpoint between the requisite service period and the contractual term of the options. Risk-Free Interest Rate: The risk-free interest rate is estimated using the rate of return on U.S. treasury notes with a life that approximates the expected term. Volatility: As our shares have not previously been publicly traded prior to the Business Combination, and have not regularly traded privately, expected volatility for awards granted prior to the Business Combination was estimated based on the average historical volatility of similar entities with publicly traded shares over the relevant vesting or estimated liquidity period. Expected Dividend Yield: The expected dividend yield assumption considers that we have not historically paid dividends and we do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. No option awards have been granted from the date of the Business Combination through September 30, 2021. The range of assumptions used in the Black-Scholes Model for options granted during 2021 prior to the Business Combination are as follows:
|  | 2021 Range |
Expected term (in years) |  | 5.97 - 6.10 |
Risk-free interest rate |  | 0.64% - 0.67% |
Expected volatility |  | 52.5% - 52.7% |
Dividend yield |  |  | — |
Fair value on grant date |  | $4.49 - $4.55 |
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $1.0 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $2.3 million and $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, as part of operating expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had $4.3 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding awards.

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