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Intangible Assets and Goodwill
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
8.             Intangible Assets and Goodwill

In connection with the acquisition of Anika S.r.l., the Company acquired various intangible assets and goodwill. The Company evaluated the various intangibles and related cash flows from these intangible assets, as well as the useful lives and amortization methods related to these intangibles. The in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) intangible assets initially have indefinite lives and are reviewed periodically to assess the project status, valuation, and disposition including write-off(s) for abandoned projects. Until such determination, they are not amortized. 

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment at least annually. Additionally, the Company will initiate a review for impairment if events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of the assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test will be based on a comparison of the undiscounted cash flows to the recorded value of the asset. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value.
 
Intangible assets as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consist of the following:
 
         
June 30, 2011
    December 31, 2010  
   
Gross Value
   
Currency
Translation Adjustment
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net Book
Value
   
Net Book
Value
   
Useful Life
 
Developed technology
  $ 16,700,000     $ 63,316     $ (1,612,525 )   $ 15,150,791     $ 14,549,952     15  
In-process research & development
    6,698,000       31,045       -       6,729,045       6,118,348    
Indefinite
 
Distributor relationships
    4,700,000       18,955       (1,415,686 )     3,303,269       3,476,876     5  
Patents
    1,000,000       4,033       (94,128 )     909,905       866,908     16  
Elevess trade name
    1,000,000       -       (310,575 )     689,425       752,101     9  
Total
  $ 30,098,000     $ 117,349     $ (3,432,914 )   $ 26,782,435     $ 25,764,185        
 
The aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets was $544,776 and $1,081,816 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.

Changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 were as follows:

Balance at December 31, 2010
  $ 9,091,960  
Effect of foreign currency adjustments
    579,627  
Balance at March 31, 2011
    9,671,587  
Effect of foreign currency adjustments
    200,390  
Balance at June 30, 2011
  $ 9,871,977