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Intangible Assets and Goodwill
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
8.  
Intangible Assets and Goodwill

In connection with the acquisition of Anika S.r.l., the Company acquired various intangible assets and goodwill. The Company evaluated the various intangibles and related cash flows from these intangible assets, as well as the useful lives and amortization methods related to these intangibles. The in-process research and development intangible assets initially have indefinite lives and are reviewed periodically to assess the project status, valuation, and disposition including write-off(s) for abandoned projects. Until such determination is made, they are not amortized. 

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment at least annually. Additionally, the Company will initiate a review for impairment if events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of the assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test will be based on a comparison of the undiscounted cash flows to the recorded value of the asset. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value.
 
Intangible assets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 consist of the following:
 
         
September 30, 2012
    December 31, 2011  
   
Gross Value
   
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net Book
Value
   
Net Book
Value
   
Useful Life
 
Developed technology
  $ 16,700,000     $ (1,618,177 )   $ (2,694,831 )   $ 12,386,992     $ 13,228,351     15  
In-process research & development
    6,698,000       (793,422 )     -       5,904,578       5,955,066    
Indefinite
 
Distributor relationships
    4,700,000       (484,422 )     (2,318,568 )     1,897,010       2,547,842     5  
Patents
    1,000,000       (103,070 )     (154,160 )     742,770       790,555     16  
Elevess trade name
    1,000,000       -       (467,261 )     532,739       626,749     9  
    Total
  $ 30,098,000     $ (2,999,091 )   $ (5,634,820 )   $ 21,464,089     $ 23,148,563        
 
The aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets was $494,301 and $547,448 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The aggregate amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $1,517,285 and $1,629,264 respectively.

Changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 were as follows:
 
   
For the three
months ended:
   
For the nine
months ended:
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2012
 
             
Balance, beginning
  $ 8,627,518     $ 8,883,407  
Effect of foreign currency adjustments
    191,402       (64,487 )
Balance, ending
  $ 8,818,920     $ 8,818,920