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Intangible Assets and Goodwill
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
8.             Intangible Assets and Goodwill

In connection with the acquisition of Anika S.r.l., the Company acquired various intangible assets and goodwill. The Company evaluated the various intangibles and related cash flows from these intangible assets, as well as the useful lives and amortization methods related to these intangibles. The in-process research and development intangible assets initially have indefinite lives and are reviewed periodically to assess the project status, valuation, and disposition including write-off(s) for abandoned projects. Until such determination is made, they are not amortized. 

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment at least annually. Additionally, the Company will initiate a review for impairment if events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of the assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test will be based on a comparison of the undiscounted cash flows to the recorded value of the asset. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value.
 
Intangible assets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consist of the following:
 
       
June 30, 2013
  December 31, 2012
   
Gross Value
 
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Book Value
 
Net Book Value
 
Useful Life
 
Developed technology
  $ 16,700,000     $ (1,609,247 )   $ (3,472,667 )   $ 11,618,086     $ 12,370,042     15  
In-process research & development
    5,502,686       (512,634 )     -       4,990,052       4,980,574    
Indefinite
 
Distributor relationships
    4,700,000       (483,620 )     (2,972,514 )     1,243,866       1,733,453     5  
Patents
    1,000,000       (96,203 )     (197,640 )     706,157       749,166     16  
Elevess trade name
    1,000,000       -       (561,275 )     438,725       501,401     9  
Total
  $ 28,902,686     $ (2,701,704 )   $ (7,204,096 )   $ 18,996,886     $ 20,334,636        
 
The aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets was $514,425 and $506,706 for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The aggregate amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, was $1,034,408 and $1,022,984, respectively.

Changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows:
 
   
For the three
months ended:
 
For the six
months ended:
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
   
2013
 
2013
             
Balance, beginning
  $ 8,792,165     $ 9,065,891  
Effect of foreign currency adjustments
    131,032       (142,694 )
Balance, ending
  $ 8,923,197     $ 8,923,197