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Note 9 - Intangible Assets and Goodwill
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Notes to Financial Statements  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
9.     Intangible Assets and Goodwill
 
In connection with the acquisition of Anika Therapeutics S.r.l. (“Anika S.r.l.”), the Company acquired various intangible assets and goodwill. The Company evaluated the various intangible assets and related cash flows from these intangible assets, as well as the useful lives and amortization methods related to these intangible assets. The in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) intangible assets initially have indefinite lives and are reviewed periodically to assess the project status, valuation, and disposition, including write-off(s) for abandoned projects. Until such determination is made, they are not amortized. 
 
In January 2015 the Company received CE Mark approval for HYALOSPINE which is an innovative adhesion prevention gel for use after spinal surgery, and was a component of the IPR&D intangible assets initially identified. As a result of this approval the Company has reclassified $400,000 from IPR&D to developed technology and began amortization on the HYALOSPINE asset.
 
Intangible assets as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consist of the following:
 
        September 30, 2015   December 31, 2014
    Gross Value   Current Period Completed Projects   Accumulated Currency Translation Adjustment   Accumulated Amortization   Net Book Value   Net Book Value   Useful Life
Developed technology   $ 16,700,000     $ 400,000     $ (2,963,427 )   $ (5,706,488 )   $ 8,430,085     $ 9,409,937       15  
In-process research & development     5,502,686       (400,000 )     (1,202,735 )     -       3,899,951       4,652,874       Indefinite  
Distributor relationships     4,700,000       -       (415,344 )     (4,284,656 )     -       -       5  
Patents     1,000,000       -       (178,071 )     (320,968 )     500,961       581,199       16  
Elevess trade name     1,000,000       -       -       (843,314 )     156,686       250,700       9  
    Total   $ 28,902,686     $ -     $ (4,759,577 )   $ (11,155,426 )   $ 12,987,683     $ 14,894,710          
 
The aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets was $266,863 and $518,699 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets was $802,643 and $1,593,260 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
Changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
 
Goodwill   Nine
Months Ended
September 30, 
2015
  Twelve
Months Ended
December 31,
2014
                 
Balance, beginning   $ 8,338,699     $ 9,443,894  
Effect of foreign currency adjustments     (625,660 )     (1,105,195 )
Balance, ending   $ 7,713,039     $ 8,338,699