<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001171843-24-003136.txt : 20240528
<SEC-HEADER>0001171843-24-003136.hdr.sgml : 20240528
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240528170451
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001171843-24-003136
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		16
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20240528
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240528
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240528

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Anika Therapeutics, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000898437
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS [3841]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	08 Industrial Applications and Services
		IRS NUMBER:				043145961
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-14027
		FILM NUMBER:		24992908

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		32 WIGGINS AVENUE
		CITY:			BEDFORD
		STATE:			MA
		ZIP:			01730
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(781) 457-9000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		32 WIGGINS AVENUE
		CITY:			BEDFORD
		STATE:			MA
		ZIP:			01730

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ANIKA THERAPEUTICS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19970114

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ANIKA RESEARCH INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19930309
</SEC-HEADER>
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<p style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">UNITED STATES</p>

<p style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</p>

<p style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;">Washington, D.C. 20549</p>

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<p style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;">CURRENT REPORT</p>

<p style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;">Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)<br/>of
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<p style="text-align: center;">_______________________________</p>

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<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt;">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p>

<p style="text-align: center;">_______________________________</p>

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<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;">Check the appropriate box below if
the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

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<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;">Securities registered pursuant to Section
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<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the
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12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

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accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. &#9744;</p>

<div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: Black 4pt solid;">&#160;</div>

<div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">&#160;</div><!-- 8-K Items -->

<div>

<div>

<div style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong>Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.</strong></div>

<div style="font-size: 10pt;">

<p>On May 28, 2024, Anika Therapeutics, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) entered into a Cooperation Agreement (the &#8220;Cooperation
Agreement&#8221;) with Caligan Partners LP, Caligan Partners Master Fund LP and David Johnson (collectively with each of their respective
affiliates and associates, the &#8220;Investor Group&#8221;).</p>

<p>Pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement, the Company has agreed to increase the size of the Board of Directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;)
to ten directors and appoint William Jellison as an independent Class I director and Joseph Capper as an independent Class II director
to fill such vacancies with terms expiring at the Company&#8217;s 2024 annual meeting of stockholders (the &#8220;2024 Annual Meeting&#8221;)
and 2025 annual meeting of stockholders, respectively. The Company has also agreed to nominate and support Mr. Jellison for election at
the 2024 Annual Meeting, subject to the Board&#8217;s fiduciary duties under applicable law. Each of Mr. Jellison and Mr. Capper will
be appointed to the Capital Allocation Committee of the Board and the Capital Allocation Committee will be set at five directors, subject
to the Board&#8217;s fiduciary duties under applicable law. Following the 2024 Annual Meeting, the size of the Board will be decreased
to nine directors and the Company has agreed to limit the size of the Board to no more than nine directors during the Standstill Period
(as defined below), subject to the Board&#8217;s fiduciary duties under applicable law.</p>

<p>In addition, the Company has agreed to implement a share repurchase program, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements,
including the insider trading provisions of U.S. securities law, and other relevant factors, for an aggregate purchase price equal to
$40,000,000 to occur by June 30, 2026 as follows: (i) $15,000,000 to be effected through a Rule 10b5-1 compliant trading plan initiated
no later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on May 31, 2024 and to be effective through June 30, 2025, and (ii) the remaining amount
to be purchased in the open market. In the event of positive &#8220;free cash flow&#8221; (as defined in the Cooperation Agreement) for
the period from July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025, the amount under the share repurchase program shall be increased by fifty percent (50%)
of such positive amount and in no event shall the Company be required to make any purchases in the event that the Company&#8217;s cash
would be less than $45,000,000 after taking into account the share repurchase and reasonably anticipated capital expenditures and restructuring
costs. This new buyback authorization replaces the Company&#8217;s share repurchase program announced in April 2023.</p>

<p>Under the Cooperation Agreement, the Investor Group has agreed to certain voting commitments. Commencing on the date of the Cooperation
Agreement and ending on the date that is thirty calendar days prior to the notice deadline under the Company&#8217;s bylaws for stockholders
to submit stockholder nominations for election to the Board at the Company&#8217;s 2025 annual meeting of stockholders (such period, the
&#8220;Standstill Period&#8221;), the Investor Group has agreed to appear in person or by proxy at each meeting of the Company&#8217;s
stockholders and to vote all of its shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock in accordance with the Board&#8217;s recommendation with
respect to the election, removal and/or replacement of directors and any other proposal that is submitted to the stockholders of the Company
for their vote, other than a proposal with respect to an amendment to the Company&#8217;s 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan or an Extraordinary
Transaction (as defined therein).</p>

<p>During the Standstill Period, the Investor Group has also agreed to certain standstill provisions, including, among other things, agreeing
not to, subject to certain exceptions, (i) acquire cumulative ownership (directly or indirectly) of more than 9.7% of the Company&#8217;s
outstanding common stock, (ii) transfer its shares of common stock to any third party that would result in such third party owning more
than 4.9% of the Company&#8217;s outstanding common stock, (iii) nominate or recommend for nomination any person for election to the Board,
(iv) make or be the proponent of any stockholder proposal, (v) engage in any solicitation of proxies or consents with respect to any matter
or proposal, (vi) initiate or participate in any tender or exchange offer, merger, consolidation or other extraordinary transaction involving
the Company, (vii) subject any voting securities of the Company to any voting arrangement or agreement, or (viii) acquire or engage in
any transaction involving synthetic equity interests or short interests in the Company.</p>

<p>The Company and the Investor Group have also agreed to certain non-disparagement and no-litigation provisions, subject to certain exceptions,
and provisions permitting the Investor Group the opportunity to meet quarterly with the Capital Allocation Committee and management. </p>
<p>The
foregoing summary of the Cooperation Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full
text of the Cooperation Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.</p></div></div>

<div>

<div style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong>Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain
Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.</strong></div>

<div style="font-size: 10pt;">

<p>In connection with the Cooperation Agreement described in Item 1.01 above, effective May 28, 2024, the Board of the Company increased
its size from eight to ten directors and appointed (i) Mr. Jellison to the Board as a Class I director, with a term expiring at 2024 Annual
Meeting and (ii) Mr. Capper to the Board as a Class II director, with a term expiring at the Company&#8217;s 2025 annual meeting of stockholders.
The Board has determined that each of Messrs. Jellison and Capper qualifies as an &#8220;independent director&#8221; as defined under
Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules.</p>

<p>Messrs. Jellison and Capper will each serve on the Capital Allocation Committee of the Board.</p>

<p>Other than the Cooperation Agreement, there is no arrangement or understanding between each of Messrs. Jellison and Capper and any
other person pursuant to which each of them was appointed as a director. There are no family relationships between each of Messrs. Jellison
and Capper and any director or executive officer of the Company, and each of Messrs. Jellison and Capper does not have any direct or indirect
material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.</p>

<p>As non-employee directors of the Company, Messrs. Jellison and Capper will each receive cash and equity compensation pursuant to the
Company&#8217;s non-employee director compensation program. Upon appointment to the Board, as provided under the referenced non-employee
director compensation program, each of Messrs. Jellison and Capper was awarded $12,500 worth of restricted stock units under the Company&#8217;s
2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan, with such grants effective on the first day of the month following their date of appointment. Each restricted
stock unit gives the grantee the right to receive one share of common stock and is valued at the fair market value of a share of our common
stock on the date of grant. The restricted stock units will vest on the earlier of (a) immediately prior to the 2024 Annual Meeting, or
(b) the close of business on the first anniversary of the date on which such grant was made.</p></div></div>

<div>

<div style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong>Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.</strong></div>

<div style="font-size: 10pt;">

<p>On May 28, 2024, the Company issued a press release announcing the matters described herein. A copy of the press release is attached
as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.</p>

<p>The information in this Item 7.01 and Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto is intended to be furnished and shall not be deemed &#8220;filed&#8221;
for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;) or otherwise subject to
the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.</p></div></div>

<div>

<div style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong>Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.</strong></div>

<div style="font-size: 10pt;">

<p><strong>(d) Exhibits.</strong></p>

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    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><a href="exh_101.htm">Cooperation Agreement, dated May 28, 2024, by and among the Company and the Investor Group</a></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="exh_991.htm">Press Release of Anika Therapeutics, Inc. dated May 28, 2024 </a></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt;">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)</td></tr>
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<div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: Black 4pt solid;">&#160;</div>

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<p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">SIGNATURE</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<table style="width: 100%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top;">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">Anika Therapeutics, Inc.</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top;">
    <td style="width: 49%;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2%;">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 49%;">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt;"/></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top;">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt;">Date: May 28, 2024</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt;">By:&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ Cheryl R. Blanchard&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top;">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt;">Cheryl R. Blanchard</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top;">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt;">President and Chief Executive Officer</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top;">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt;"/></tr>
  </table><!-- Exhibit Index -->

<div></div><!-- (781) 457-9000 Form 8-KMay 28, 2024 -->

<p>&#160;</p>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>exh_101.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 10.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Execution Version</I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><B>COOPERATION AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">This COOPERATION AGREEMENT (this &ldquo;<B>Agreement</B>&rdquo;)
is made and entered into as of May 28, 2024, by and between Anika Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;),
Caligan Partners LP, Caligan Partners Master Fund LP and David Johnson, (collectively with each of their respective Affiliates and Associates,
the &ldquo;<B>Investor Group</B>&rdquo;). Unless otherwise defined, capitalized terms shall have the meanings given to them in <U>Section
15(a)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0"><B>RECITALS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">WHEREAS, certain members of the Investor Group submitted
a letter to the Company on March 6, 2024 (the &ldquo;<B>Nomination Notice</B>&rdquo;) nominating two director candidates to be elected
to the Board of Directors of the Company (the &ldquo;<B>Board</B>&rdquo;) at the Company&rsquo;s 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the
&ldquo;<B>2024 Annual Meeting</B>&rdquo;); and</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">WHEREAS, the Company and the Investor Group have determined
to come to an agreement with respect to the matters set forth in this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0"><B>AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises
and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0"><B>1.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Board Related Matters</U>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><U>Withdrawal of Proxy Contest and Related Matters</U>. Simultaneous with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
the Investor Group (i) hereby irrevocably withdraws its Nomination Notice and any related materials, demands or notices submitted to the
Company in connection therewith, (ii) shall immediately cease all solicitation efforts relating to the 2024 Annual Meeting concerning
the Company and members of the slate of nominees proposed by the Company, namely Sheryl L. Conley and Stephen O. Richard, and (iii) withdraws
and terminates all requests for stock list materials and other books and records of the Company under the DGCL or other statutory or regulatory
provisions providing for shareholder access to books and records, including the requests sent on March 14, 2024 and March 25, 2024 (collectively,
the &ldquo;<B>Stockholder List Demand</B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><U>Addition of Directors to the Board</U>. In connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, on the date
hereof, the Board shall increase the size of the Board to ten directors and appoint (i) William Jellison (the &ldquo;<B>Investor Group
Designee</B>&rdquo;) as a Class I director to the Board and (ii) Joseph Capper as a Class II director to the Board to fill the vacancies
resulting from the increase in the size of the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><U>Recommendation of the Class I Director</U>. The Company agrees that it shall (x) take all necessary actions to nominate
the Investor Group Designee as a Class I director for election to the Board at the 2024 Annual Meeting, to list the Investor Group Designee
in the proxy statement and the proxy card prepared, filed and delivered in connection with the 2024 Annual Meeting and to solicit proxies
for the election of the Investor Group Designee at the 2024 Annual Meeting in the same manner as it solicits proxies for the election
of the Company&rsquo;s other director nominees, and (y) unless the Board otherwise determines in good faith, after consultation with counsel,
that taking such action would violate the Board&rsquo;s fiduciary duties under applicable law (a &ldquo;<B>Fiduciary Duty Determination</B>&rdquo;),
recommend for the election of the Investor Group Designee at the 2024 Annual Meeting in the same manner as it recommends and supports
the election of the Company&rsquo;s other director nominees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company
represents that is not aware of any information, facts or circumstances that would cause it to not recommend or support the election of
the Investor Group Designee to the Board at the 2024 Annual Meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><U>Board Size</U>. The Company agrees that, subject to the Board making a Fiduciary Duty Determination, during the Standstill
Period, the number of directors of the Company constituting the Board shall (i) prior to the 2024 Annual Meeting, not exceed ten (10)
and (ii) following the 2024 Annual Meeting, not exceed nine (9), without the prior written consent of the Investor Group. In the event
the Board makes a Fiduciary Duty Determination pursuant to the preceding sentence prior to the 2024 Annual Meeting, then the Company agrees
that any additional Board seat(s) created (to the extent not yet filled) or any new director(s) appointed to the Board, in each case,
as a result of increase in the size of the Board, shall be up for election at the 2024 Annual Meeting. The Company represents that on
February 24, 2024, Jeffery S. Thompson notified the Company of his intention to retire from the Board at the end of his current term,
effective as of the 2024 Annual Meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><U>Committee Appointments</U>. The Company agrees that concurrently with his appointment to the Board, each of Mr. Capper
and the Investor Group Designee shall be appointed to the Capital Allocation Committee of the Board and, during the Standstill Period,
the Company agrees to maintain the size of the Capital Allocation Committee at five (5) directors, subject to a Fiduciary Duty Determination.
Following such appointments, the composition of the Capital Allocation Committee shall be as follows: Stephen Richard (Chair), Gary Fischetti,
John Henneman, Joseph Capper and William Jellison.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><U>Share Repurchase Program</U>. In the Press Release (defined below), the Company will announce a new share repurchase
program (the &ldquo;<B>Share Repurchase</B>&rdquo;) for an aggregate purchase price equal to $40,000,000 (the &ldquo;<B>Repurchase Amount</B>&rdquo;),
to occur by June 30, 2026, as follows: (i) $15,000,000 of the Repurchase Amount will be effected through a Rule 10b5-1 compliant trading
plan initiated no later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on May 31, 2024 and to be effective through June 30, 2025, and (ii) the remaining
Repurchase Amount to be purchased in the open market (subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, including the insider
trading provisions of U.S. securities law, and other relevant factors). The Company represents that it has authorized the Share Repurchase
for the Repurchase Amount and agrees that it will authorize any increase in the Repurchase Amount provided for in the following sentence.
In the event of positive &ldquo;free cash flow&rdquo; for the period from July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025, then the Repurchase Amount shall
be increased by fifty percent (50%) of such positive amount. For purposes of this provision, &ldquo;free cash flow&rdquo; shall mean cash
flow from operating activities and the net proceeds from divestitures completed during such period, if any, to the extent such proceeds
are not otherwise included in cash flow from operating activities as reported on the Company&rsquo;s statement of cash flows for such
period, <I>less</I> capital expenditures. In no event shall the Company be required to make any purchases under this provision in the
event that the Company&rsquo;s cash would be less than $45,000,000 after taking into account the Share Repurchase and reasonably anticipated
capital expenditures and restructuring costs.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(g)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>No Investor Group Arrangements</U>. Other than as agreed to by the Company, the Investor Group and the Investor Group Designee
agree that there shall be no contracts, plans or arrangements, written or otherwise, in effect during the Standstill Period, between any
members of the Investor Group and the Investor Group Designee providing for any compensation, reimbursement of expenses or indemnification
of the Investor Group Designee solely in connection with or related to the Investor Group&rsquo;s Designee&rsquo;s service on the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(h)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><U>Replacement Rights</U>. During the Standstill Period, if the Investor Group (or any of its members) has not committed
a material breach of this Agreement (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), in the event that the Investor Group Designee
(or any replacement for the Investor Group Designee (such replacement, a &ldquo;<B>Replacement Designee</B>&rdquo;)) is no longer able
to serve as a director of the Company due to death, disability, inability or otherwise, or otherwise ceases to serve as a director, then
the Investor Group shall be entitled to designate a candidate to replace the Investor Group Designee or the Replacement Designee, as applicable,
on the Board, subject to this <U>Section 1(h)</U>. Any Replacement Designee shall qualify as an Independent Director. The Nominating Committee
shall, in good faith and consistent with its fiduciary duties, decide whether to recommend any candidate for Replacement Designee to the
full Board to serve as a member of the Board within five Business Days after such candidate has: (i) successfully completed a customary
background check; (ii) completed satisfactory interviews with the existing directors, consistent with the Board&rsquo;s past practice
with all directors sitting on the Board; (iii) provided the Company with (A) a completed director questionnaire (in the form substantially
similar to the questionnaire previously provided by the Investor Group Designee), and (B) such other information and agreements as may
be reasonably requested by the Company; and (iv) agreed to take all necessary action to not be considered &ldquo;overboarded&rdquo; under
the applicable policies of the Company, Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (&ldquo;<B>ISS</B>&rdquo;) and Glass, Lewis &amp; Co.,
LLC (&ldquo;<B>Glass Lewis</B>&rdquo;) if such Replacement Designee is appointed to the Board. In the event the Nominating Committee declines
to recommend a candidate for Replacement Designee, (x) any agreements provided by such candidate pursuant to the previous sentence shall
be null and void and of no effect and (y) the Investor Group may propose one or more additional candidates, subject to the process described
above, until a Replacement Designee is recommended by the Nominating Committee and appointed to the Board. Following the recommendation
of a candidate for Replacement Designee by the Nominating Committee, the Board shall promptly appoint such Replacement Designee to the
Board, subject to a Fiduciary Duty Determination. If a Replacement Designee is appointed to the Board, such Replacement Designee shall
be deemed the Investor Group Designee for all purposes under this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><U>Communications</U>. During the Standstill Period, if the Investor Group (or any of its members) has not committed a material
breach of this Agreement (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to (i) provide
the Investor Group the opportunity to have a teleconference with the Capital Allocation Committee following each quarterly earnings announcement
made by the Company (the &ldquo;<B>Quarterly Meetings</B>&rdquo;), (ii) provide the Investor Group the opportunity to have a teleconference
with the Chief Executive Officer and/or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company following each quarterly earnings announcement made
by the Company, and (iii) provide the Investor Group the opportunity to have a teleconference with the Chair of the Board and at least
one other director between such Quarterly Meetings, as the Investor Group may reasonably request, provided that in each case of clauses
(i) through (iii) above, such meeting does not occur during a &ldquo;Blackout Period&rdquo; in accordance with the Company&rsquo;s Insider
Trading Policy.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(j)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT><U>Fiduciary Duty Determination</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>If, at any time during the Standstill Period, the Board makes a Fiduciary Duty Determination, then the Company shall promptly
notify the Investor Group in writing (such notice, the &ldquo;<B>Fiduciary Duty Determination Notice</B>&rdquo;) of such Fiduciary Duty
Determination (which such notice shall provide a reasonable description of the events or circumstances giving rise to such Fiduciary Duty
Determination) no later than two (2) Business Days following a Fiduciary Duty Determination (the date such notice is delivered to the
Investor Group, the &ldquo;<B>Notice Date</B>&rdquo;) and, in any event, at least one (1) Business Day prior to any public announcement
of such Fiduciary Duty Determination. In addition, in the event of a Fiduciary Duty Determination:</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(A)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>on the Notice Date, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, all of the Investor Group&rsquo;s (and its Affiliates&rsquo;
and Associates&rsquo;) obligations under <U>Section&nbsp;1(a)</U>, <U>Section 1(g)</U>, <U>Sections 2</U> through <U>5</U>, and <U>Section
7</U> shall terminate automatically and be of no further force or effect; and</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(B)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>if such Fiduciary Duty Determination occurs before the date of the 2024 Annual Meeting, then: (1) on the Notice Date, the
withdrawal of the Nomination Notice and the Stockholder List Demand shall be deemed null and void <I>ab initio</I>; (2) the Investor Group
shall have 15 calendar days following the Notice Date to submit to the Company a notice of nomination(s), in accordance with the Bylaws,
and the Company shall deem any such notice of nomination(s) submitted by the Investor Group during such period to have been timely submitted
under the Bylaws (and shall accept such notice via email); <I>provided</I>, for the avoidance of doubt, that no such notice shall be required
in respect of the nomination of any of the nominees set forth in the Nomination Notice so long as the Investor Group confirms the nomination
of such nominees during this period (and this Agreement shall be deemed &ldquo;notice&rdquo; for the purposes of Rule 14a-19(b) under
the Exchange Act); (3) the Company agrees and will take all actions necessary to set or, if the date has already been set, postpone the
date of the 2024 Annual Meeting so that both (x) the deadline under Rule 14a-19(b) under the Exchange Act in connection with the 2024
Annual Meeting is no earlier than 15 calendar days after the Notice Date, and (y) the date of the 2024 Annual Meeting is no earlier than
75 days following the Notice Date.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0"><B>2.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Voting Commitments</U>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>During the Standstill Period, each of the members of the Investor Group shall appear in person or by proxy at each Stockholder
Meeting for quorum purposes and to vote all shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by it and over which it has voting power in accordance
with the Board&rsquo;s recommendations as such recommendations of the Board are set forth in the applicable definitive proxy or consent
statement filed in respect thereof with respect to: (i) the election, removal and/or replacement of directors (a &ldquo;<B>Director Proposal</B>&rdquo;)
and (ii) any other proposal that is submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their vote, other than a proposal with respect to
amendments to the Company&rsquo;s 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the &ldquo;<B>Incentive Plan</B>&rdquo;) to, among other things, increase
the number of shares to be issued under the Incentive Plan (the &ldquo;<B>Stock Plan Amendment</B>&rdquo;), or an Extraordinary Transaction.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>The shares of Common Stock owned beneficially or of record by the Investor Group as of the date of this Agreement are listed
on <U>Schedule A</U> attached hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0"><B>3.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT> <U>Standstill</U></B>. During the Standstill Period, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, without the written consent
of the Board, each of the members of the Investor Group shall not, directly or indirectly:</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>(i) acquire, offer or seek to acquire, agree to acquire or acquire rights to acquire (except by way of stock dividends or
other distributions or offerings made available to holders of Voting Securities generally on a pro rata basis), directly or indirectly,
whether by purchase, tender or exchange offer, through the acquisition of control of another person, by joining a group, through swap
or hedging transactions or otherwise, any Voting Securities (other than through a broad-based market basket or index) or any voting rights
decoupled from the underlying Voting Securities that would result in the Investor Group owning or controlling more than 9.7% of the then-outstanding
shares of Common Stock in the aggregate; or (ii) sell or otherwise transfer its shares of Common Stock, other than in open market sale
transactions where the identity of the purchaser is not known and in underwritten widely dispersed public offerings, to any Third Party
that, to the Investor Group&rsquo;s knowledge (after due inquiry in connection with a private, non-open market transaction, it being understood
that such knowledge shall be deemed to exist with respect to any publicly available information, including information in documents filed
with the SEC), would result in such Third Party, together with its Affiliates and Associates, owning, controlling or otherwise having
any beneficial or other ownership interest in the aggregate of more than 4.9% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding at such time or
would increase the beneficial ownership interest of any Third Party who, together with its Affiliates and Associates, has a beneficial
or other ownership interest in the aggregate of more than 4.9% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding at such time;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(i) nominate, recommend for nomination or give notice of an intent to nominate or recommend a person for election or removal at
any Stockholder Meeting at which the Company&rsquo;s directors are to be elected or otherwise seek representation on the Board; (ii) knowingly
initiate, encourage or in any way participate in, directly or indirectly, any solicitation of proxies or consents in respect of any election
contest or removal contest at any Stockholder Meeting with respect to the Company&rsquo;s directors; (iii) submit, initiate, make or be
a proponent of any stockholder proposal for consideration at, or bring any other business before, any Stockholder Meeting; (iv) knowingly
initiate, encourage or participate in any solicitation of proxies or consents in respect of any stockholder proposal for consideration
at, or other business brought before, any Stockholder Meeting; (v) knowingly initiate, encourage or participate in any &ldquo;withhold,&rdquo;
&ldquo;against,&rdquo; &ldquo;vote no,&rdquo; defeat quorum or similar campaign with respect to any Stockholder Meeting; or (vi) knowingly
encourage, advise or influence any other person or knowingly assist any person in so encouraging, advising or influencing any person with
respect to the giving or withholding of any proxy, consent or other authority to vote or in conducting any type of referendum, binding
or non-binding (other than such encouragement, advice or influence that is consistent with Company management&rsquo;s recommendation in
connection with such matter);</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>form, join or in any way participate in any group or agreement of any kind with respect to any Voting Securities, including in
connection with any election or removal contest with respect to the Company&rsquo;s directors or any stockholder proposal or other business
brought before any Stockholder Meeting (other than with the members of the Investor Group or one or more of their Affiliates and Associates
who are instructed to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement);</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>deposit any Voting Securities in any voting trust or subject any Voting Securities to any arrangement or agreement with respect
to the voting thereof (other than any such voting trust, arrangement or agreement solely among members of the Investor Group and otherwise
in accordance with this Agreement);</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>seek publicly, alone or in concert with others, to waive, amend or modify any provision of the Charter or Bylaws;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>acquire or engage in any transaction involving any Synthetic Equity Interests resulting in the Investor Group having economic
ownership of more than 9.7% of the Voting Securities or any Short Interests in the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(g)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>make any request for stock list materials or other books and records of the Company under the DGCL or other statutory or regulatory
provisions, or cause any such request to be made by the Investor Group Designee or any Replacement Designee, providing for shareholder
or director access to inspect certain books and records;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(h)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>make any proposal or public statement or otherwise seek to encourage, advise or assist any person in so encouraging or advising
with respect to proposals or public statements related to: (A) any change in the number or term of directors serving on the Board or the
filling of any vacancies on the Board, (B) any change in the capitalization or dividend policy of the Company, (C) any change in the Company&rsquo;s
management, business, performance, capital structure, corporate governance policies or compensation practices, (D) any Extraordinary Transaction
or any material acquisition of any assets or businesses of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (E) a class of securities of the Company
to be delisted from, or to cease to be authorized to be quoted on, any securities exchange, (F) causing a class of equity securities of
the Company to become eligible for termination of registration pursuant to Section 12(g)(4) of the Exchange Act, (G) the 2024 Annual Meeting
or any of the matters being considered at the 2024 Annual Meeting, including without limitation, the Stock Plan Amendment, or (H) any
intent, purpose, plan or proposal that is inconsistent with the standstill provisions of this Agreement;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>(A) knowingly initiate, make or in any way participate, directly or indirectly, any Extraordinary Transaction or make, directly
or indirectly, any proposal, either alone or in concert with others, to the Company or the Board that would reasonably be expected to
require a public announcement or disclosure regarding any such matter, or (B) effect or seek to effect, offer or propose to effect, knowingly
cause or participate in, or in any way knowingly assist or facilitate any other person to effect or seek, offer or propose to effect or
participate in, any (i) material acquisition of any assets or businesses of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (ii) tender offer
or exchange offer, merger, acquisition, share exchange or other business combination involving any of the Voting Securities or any of
the material assets or businesses of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or (iii) recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation, dissolution
or other material transaction with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any material portion of its or their businesses;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(j)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>enter into any negotiations, agreements or understandings with any Third Party with respect to the foregoing, or advise, assist,
encourage or seek to persuade any Third Party to take any action with respect to any of the foregoing, or otherwise take or cause any
action inconsistent with any of the foregoing;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(k)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>publicly make or in any way advance publicly any request or proposal that the Company or the Board amend, modify or waive any provision
of this Agreement; or</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(l)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>take any action challenging the validity or enforceability of this Section 3 or this Agreement unless the Company is challenging
the validity or enforceability of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the restrictions
in this Agreement shall not prevent the members of the Investor Group from (1) making any factual statement (a) as required by applicable
legal process, subpoena or Legal Requirement (as defined below) from any governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over the party
from whom information is sought (so long as such request did not arise as a result of action by any of the members of the Investor Group)
or (b) on a confidential basis, to the limited partners and other bona fide investors of controlled Affiliates of the Investor Group,
(2) making any confidential communication to the Company or its directors or officers that would not be reasonably expected to trigger
public disclosure obligations for either party and (3) tendering shares, receiving payment for shares or otherwise participating in any
such transaction on the same basis as the other stockholders of the Company or from participating in any such transaction that has been
approved by the Board, subject to the other terms of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this <U>Section 3</U> shall
be deemed to limit the exercise in good faith by the Investor Group Designee of his or her fiduciary duties in his or her capacity as
a director of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext"><B>4.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B></FONT><B><U>Non-Disparagement</U></B>. During the Standstill Period, the Company and each member of the Investor Group shall
each refrain from making, and shall cause their respective Representatives not to make or cause to be made any statement or announcement,
including in any document or report filed with or furnished to the SEC or through the press, media (including social media), analysts
or other persons, that constitutes an ad hominem attack on, or otherwise disparages, attempts to discredit, criticizes, calls into disrepute,
defames, slanders, impugns or is reasonably likely to damage the reputation of, (a) in the case of public statements or announcements
by any member of the Investor Group or their related parties described above: the Company, or any of its Affiliates, subsidiaries or Representatives,
or any of its or their respective current or former officers, directors or employees, or the Company&rsquo;s corporate strategy, corporate
activities, practices, procedures, business, business operations, or products or services, and (b) in the case of statements or announcements
by the Company or its related parties described above: the members of the Investor Group or any of their Affiliates, subsidiaries or Representatives,
or any of their respective current or former officers, directors, members, general partners or employees, or their respective investment
or business strategies, investment or business activities, practices, procedures, business operations, or products or services. The restrictions
in this <U>Section 4</U> shall not: (1) apply to (i) any compelled testimony or production of information, whether by legal process, subpoena
or as part of a response to a request for information from any governmental or regulatory authority with jurisdiction over the party from
whom information is sought, in each case, to the extent required, or (ii) any disclosure that such party reasonably believes, after consultation
with outside counsel, to be legally required by applicable law, rules or regulations; (2) prohibit any party from reporting what it reasonably
believes, after consultation with outside counsel, to be violations of federal law or regulation to any governmental authority pursuant
to Section 21F of the Exchange Act or Rule 21F promulgated thereunder; or (3) apply to efforts to enforce either party&rsquo;s rights
pursuant to this Agreement in accordance with this Agreement. The limitations set forth in this <U>Section 4</U> shall not prevent any
party from responding to any public statement made by the other party of the nature described in this <U>Section 4</U> if such statement
by the other party was made in breach of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0"><B>5.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>No Litigation</U></B>. During the Standstill Period, each party hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not, and shall not
permit any of its Representatives to, directly or indirectly, alone or in concert with others, encourage, pursue or assist any other person
to threaten or initiate, any lawsuit, claim or proceeding before any court (each, a &ldquo;<B>Legal Proceeding</B>&rdquo;) against the
other party or any of its Representatives, except for (a) claims arising out of any facts not known by such party as of the date hereof,
(b) any Legal Proceeding initiated primarily to remedy a breach of or to enforce this Agreement and (c) counterclaims with respect to
any proceeding initiated by, or on behalf of one party or its Affiliates against the other party or its Affiliates; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>,
that this <U>Section 5</U> shall not prevent any party or any of its Representatives from responding to written or oral questions, interrogatories,
requests for information or documents, subpoenas, civil investigative demands or similar processes (each, a &ldquo;<B>Legal Requirement</B>&rdquo;)
in connection with any Legal Proceeding if such Legal Proceeding has not been initiated by, on behalf of or at the direct or indirect
suggestion of such party or any of its Representatives; <I>provided</I>, <I>further</I>, that in the event any party or any of its Representatives
receives such Legal Requirement, such party shall give prompt written notice of such Legal Requirement to the other party (except where
such notice would be legally prohibited or not practicable). Each party represents and warrants that neither it nor any assignee has filed
any lawsuit against the other party.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0"><B>6.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Public Statements; SEC Filings</U>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Promptly following the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall issue a press release (the &ldquo;<B>Press Release</B>&rdquo;)
announcing this Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as <U>Exhibit A</U> and, following the issuance thereof, any public
statements by any party in respect of this Agreement or the subject matter hereof shall be consistent with the Press Release. Prior to
the issuance of the Press Release, neither the Company nor any member of the Investor Group shall issue any press release or public announcement
regarding this Agreement or take any action that would require public disclosure thereof without the prior written consent of the other
party.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Promptly following the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall file with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting
its entry into this Agreement, disclosing applicable items to conform to its obligations hereunder and appending this Agreement as an
exhibit thereto (the &ldquo;<B>Form 8-K</B>&rdquo;). The Form 8-K shall be consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Press Release.
The Company shall provide the members of the Investor Group and their Representatives with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment
on the Form 8-K prior to the filing with the SEC and consider in good faith any timely comments of the members of the Investor Group and
their Representatives.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0"><B>7.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Confidentiality</U>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Subject to the provisions of <U>Section 1(i)</U>, each member of the Investor Group acknowledges that it shall not communicate
with the Investor Group Designee or any other director of the Board regarding the Company without the prior written consent of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>The Investor Group acknowledges and agrees that the Investor Group Designee will be required to keep confidential all confidential
information of the Company and not disclose to any third party (including to the Investor Group or any member of the Investor Group) any
confidential information (including discussions or matters considered by the Board) unless and until such matters are publicly disclosed
by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>For the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge and agree that the confidentiality obligations of the Investor Group Designee
under this <U>Section 7</U> shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, the Investor Group Designee&rsquo;s confidentiality obligations
under the DGCL, the Charter, Bylaws and the Corporate Governance Guidelines.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0"><B>8.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Affiliates and Associates</U></B>. Each party shall instruct its controlled Affiliates and Associates to comply with the terms
of this Agreement and shall be responsible for any breach of this Agreement by any such controlled Affiliate or Associate. A breach of
this Agreement by a controlled Affiliate or Associate of a party, if such controlled Affiliate or Associate is not a party to this Agreement,
shall be deemed to occur if such controlled Affiliate or Associate engages in conduct that would constitute a breach of this Agreement
if such controlled Affiliate or Associate was a party to the same extent as a party to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0"><B>9.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Representations and Warranties</U>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Each member of the Investor Group, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants that it has full power and authority to execute,
deliver and carry out the terms and provisions of this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and that this
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by it, constitutes a valid and</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">binding obligation and agreement of it and is
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. Each member of the Investor Group, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants
that the execution of this Agreement, the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the fulfillment of the terms
hereof, in each case in accordance with the terms hereof, will not conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of any organizational
documents of it as currently in effect, and that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it does not and will not
violate or conflict with (i) any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to it or (ii) result in any breach or violation
of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both could constitute such a breach, violation or default)
under or pursuant to, or result in the loss of a material benefit under, or give any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation of, any organizational document, agreement, contract, commitment, understanding or arrangement to which it is a party or
by which it is bound. Each member of the Investor Group, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants that, as of the date of this
Agreement, the shares of Common Stock owned beneficially or of record by each member of the Investor Group as of the date of this Agreement
are listed on <U>Schedule A</U> attached hereto. Each member of the Investor Group, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants
that it has voting authority over such shares and owns no Synthetic Equity Interests or any Short Interests in the Company, except as
listed on <U>Schedule A</U> attached hereto. Each member of the Investor Group, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants that
as of the date hereof, except as specifically disclosed on <U>Schedule A</U> attached hereto, (x) none of the members of the Investor
Group owns, of record or beneficially, any Voting Securities or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, any
Voting Securities and (y) none of the members of the Investor Group have entered into, directly or indirectly, any agreements or understandings
with any person (other than their own respective Representatives) with respect to any potential transaction involving the Company or the
voting or disposition of any securities of the Company other than this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company hereby represents and warrants that it has full power and authority to execute, deliver and carry out the terms and
provisions of this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and that this Agreement has been duly and validly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation and agreement of the Company and is enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms. The Company represents and warrants that the execution of this Agreement, the consummation
of any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the fulfillment of the terms hereof, in each case in accordance with the terms hereof,
will not conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of the organizational documents of the Company as currently in effect, and
that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company does not and will not violate or conflict with (i) any law,
rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to the Company or (ii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default
(or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both could constitute such a breach, violation or default) under or pursuant to, or
result in the loss of a material benefit under, or give any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any organizational
document, agreement, contract, commitment, understanding or arrangement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0"><B>10.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Termination; Standstill Period</U>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>Except as otherwise provided in this <U>Section 10</U>, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for the period
(the &ldquo;<B>Standstill Period</B>&rdquo;) commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date that is thirty (30) calendar
days prior to the Notice Deadline under the Bylaws for stockholders to submit stockholder nominations for election to the Board at the
2025 Annual Meeting; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that a non-breaching party may terminate this Agreement prior to the termination
of the Standstill Period upon a judicial determination that the Company or any member of the Investor Group, as the case may be, has materially
breached any of the terms of this Agreement and has failed to cure any such breach within 15 days of receipt of written notice of such
determination.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, <U>Section 2(b)</U>, this <U>Section 10</U>, and <U>Section
12</U> through <U>Section 16</U> shall not terminate at the end of the Standstill Period, but shall remain in full force and effect through
the conclusion of the 2025 Annual Meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>If this Agreement is terminated in accordance with this <U>Section 10</U>, this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void
(except as provided in <U>Section 10(b)</U>), but no termination shall relieve any party from liability for any breach of this Agreement
prior to such termination.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext"><B>11.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></B></FONT><B><U>Expenses</U></B>. The Company shall, within seven (7) days following receipt of appropriate documentation related
to the Investor Group&rsquo;s reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses, reimburse the Investor Group for such reasonable, documented
out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including legal expenses) incurred in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement, provided
that such reimbursement shall not exceed $600,000 in the aggregate.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0"><B>12.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Notices</U>. </B>All notices, demands and other communications to be given or delivered under or by reason of the provisions
of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when delivered by hand, with written confirmation of
receipt; (b) upon sending if sent by electronic mail to the electronic mail addresses below, with confirmation of receipt from the receiving
party by electronic mail; (c) one Business Day after being sent by a nationally recognized overnight carrier to the addresses set forth
below; or (d) when actually delivered if sent by any other method that results in delivery, with written confirmation of receipt:</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<DIV STYLE="float: left; width: 49%">


<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt">If to the Company:</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">Anika Therapeutics, Inc.</P>
    <P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">32 Wiggins Avenue<BR>
    Bedford, Massachusetts 01730<BR>
    Attn: David Colleran<BR>
    Email: dcolleran@anika.com</P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


</DIV>
<DIV STYLE="float: right; width: 49%">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">with mandatory copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Goodwin Procter LLP</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">100 Northern Avenue</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Boston, Massachusetts 02210</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%">Attn:&#9;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%">Joseph L. Johnson III</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Andrew H. Goodman</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Email: jjohnson@goodwinlaw.com</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD> &nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>agoodman@goodwinlaw.com</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

</DIV>
<br clear="all">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<DIV STYLE="float: left; width: 49%">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt">If to the Investor Group:</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">Caligan Partners LP<BR>
    515 Madison Avenue, 8th Floor<BR>
    New York, New York 10022</P>
    <P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">Attn: David E. Johnson</P>
    <P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">Email: dj@caliganpartners.com</P>
    <P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 13.5pt; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 26.15pt">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

</DIV>

<DIV STYLE="float: right; width: 49%">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">with mandatory copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 20%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Schulte Roth &amp; Zabel LLP</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">919 Third Avenue</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">New York, NY 10022</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Attn:</TD>
    <TD> Eleazer Klein</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Adriana Schwartz</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Daniel A. Goldstein</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Email: Eleazer.Klein@srz.com</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Adriana.Schwartz@srz.com</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Daniel.Goldstein@srz.com</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
</DIV>
<br clear="all">

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>13.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Waiver</U></B>. This Agreement, and any disputes arising out of or related to this Agreement
(whether for breach of contract, tortious conduct or otherwise), shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the
State of Delaware, without giving effect to its conflict of laws principles. The parties agree that exclusive jurisdiction and venue for
any Legal Proceeding arising out of or related to this Agreement shall exclusively lie in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware
or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware or, if jurisdiction is vested
exclusively in the Federal courts of the United States, the Federal courts of the United States sitting in the State of Delaware, and
any appellate court from any such state or Federal court. Each party waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to the laying of
venue of any such Legal Proceeding, and irrevocably submits to personal jurisdiction in any such court in any such Legal Proceeding and
hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any court that any such Legal Proceeding brought
in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. Each party irrevocably consents to accept service of process in any such
Legal Proceeding by first class certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed to it at the address
set forth in <U>Section 12</U>. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to affect the right of any party to serve process in any manner
permitted by law. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED
TO THIS AGREEMENT. Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that, subject to any available appeal rights, any decision, order, or judgment
issued by such above named courts shall be binding and enforceable, and irrevocably agrees to abide by any such decision, order, or judgment.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0"><B>14.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Specific Performance</U></B>. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that the other party would be irreparably
injured by an actual breach of this Agreement by the first-mentioned party or any of its Representatives and that monetary remedies may
be inadequate to protect either party against any actual or threatened breach or continuation of any breach of this Agreement. Without
prejudice to any other rights and remedies otherwise available to the parties under this Agreement, each party shall be entitled to equitable
relief by way of injunction or otherwise and specific performance of the provisions hereof upon satisfying the requirements to obtain
such relief without the necessity of posting a bond or other security, if the other party or any of its Representatives breach or threaten
to breach any provision of this Agreement. Such remedy shall not be deemed to be the exclusive remedy for a breach of this Agreement,
but shall be in addition to all other remedies available at law or equity to the non-breaching party.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0"><B>15.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Certain Definitions and Interpretations</U></B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>As used in this Agreement the following terms when used herein will have the respective meanings set forth below:</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Affiliate</B>&rdquo; and &ldquo;<B>Associate</B>&rdquo; (and
any plurals thereof) have the meanings ascribed to such terms under Rule 12b-2 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act and shall
include all persons or entities that at any time during the Standstill Period become Affiliates or Associates of any applicable person
or entity referred to in this Agreement; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that the term &ldquo;Associate&rdquo; shall refer only to Associates
controlled by the Company or the members of the Investor Group, as applicable; <I>provided</I>, <I>further</I>, that, for purposes of
this Agreement, the members of the Investor Group shall not be Affiliates or Associates of the Company and the Company shall not be an
Affiliate or Associate of the members of the Investor Group.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Annual Meeting</B>&rdquo; means an annual meeting of stockholders
of the Company and any adjournment, postponement, rescheduling or continuation thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>beneficial ownership,</B>&rdquo; &ldquo;<B>group,</B>&rdquo;
&ldquo;<B>participant,</B>&rdquo; &ldquo;<B>person,</B>&rdquo; &ldquo;<B>proxy</B>&rdquo; and &ldquo;<B>solicitation</B>&rdquo; (and any
plurals or variations thereof) have the meanings ascribed to such terms under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, <I>provided</I>, that the meaning of &ldquo;solicitation&rdquo; shall be without regard to the exclusions set forth in Rules
14a-1(l)(2)(iv) and 14a-2 under the Exchange Act, as of the date of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Business Day</B>&rdquo; means any day that is not a Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the State of New York are authorized or obligated to be closed by applicable law.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Bylaws</B>&rdquo; means the Company&rsquo;s Bylaws, as may be
amended from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Charter</B>&rdquo; means the Company&rsquo;s Certificate of Incorporation,
as may be amended from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Common Stock</B>&rdquo; means the Common Stock, par value $0.01
per share, of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Corporate Governance Guidelines</B>&rdquo; means the committee
charters, corporate governance, ethics, conflict of interest, confidentiality, stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines and
similar governance documents that are generally applicable to members of the Board, as may be amended from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>DGCL</B>&rdquo; means the Delaware General Corporation Law, as
may be amended from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Exchange Act</B>&rdquo; means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Extraordinary Transaction</B>&rdquo; means any tender offer,
exchange offer, merger, consolidation, acquisition, business combination, sale, recapitalization, restructuring, or other transaction
with a Third Party that, in each case, results in a change in control of the Company or the sale of substantially all of its assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Independent Director</B>&rdquo; means an individual that (i)
qualifies as an &ldquo;independent director&rdquo; under applicable rules of the SEC, the rules of any stock exchange on which the Company
is traded and applicable governance policies of the Company and (ii) is not an employee, principal, Affiliate or Associate of any of the
members of the Investor Group or any of their Affiliates or Associates.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Nominating Committee</B>&rdquo; means the Company&rsquo;s Governance
and Nominating Committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Notice Deadline</B>&rdquo; means the notice deadline under the
Bylaws for the nomination of director candidates for election to the Board at an Annual Meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>parties</B>&rdquo; means the Company, the Investor Group, and
each of the members of the Investor Group (it being understood that the Investor Group and its members shall be deemed a single party
as the context requires).</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Representatives</B>&rdquo; means (i) a person&rsquo;s Affiliates
and Associates and (ii) its and their respective directors, officers, employees, principals, partners, members, managers, consultants,
legal or other advisors, agents and other representatives acting in a capacity on behalf of, in concert with or at the direction of such
person or its Affiliates or Associates.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>SEC</B>&rdquo; means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Short Interests</B>&rdquo; means any agreement, arrangement,
understanding or relationship, including any repurchase or similar so-called &ldquo;stock borrowing&rdquo; agreement or arrangement, engaged
in, directly or indirectly, by such person, the purpose or effect of which is to mitigate loss to, reduce the economic risk (of ownership
or otherwise) of shares of any class or series of the Company&rsquo;s equity securities by, manage the risk of share price changes for,
or increase or decrease the voting power of, such person with respect to the shares of any class or series of the Company&rsquo;s equity
securities, or that provides, directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit from any decrease in the price or value of the shares
of any class or series of the Company&rsquo;s equity securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Standstill Period</B>&rdquo; has the meaning set forth in <U>Section
10(a)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Stockholder Meeting</B>&rdquo; means each annual or special meeting
of stockholders of the Company, or any action by written consent of the Company&rsquo;s stockholders in lieu thereof, and any adjournment,
postponement, rescheduling or continuation thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Synthetic Equity Interests</B>&rdquo; means any derivative, swap
or other transaction or series of transactions engaged in, directly or indirectly, by such person, the purpose or effect of which is to
give such person economic risk similar to ownership of equity securities of any class or series of the Company, including due to the fact
that the value of such derivative, swap or other transactions are determined by reference to the price, value or volatility of any shares
of any class or series of the Company&rsquo;s equity securities, or which derivative, swap or other transactions provide the opportunity
to profit from any increase in the price or value of shares of any class or series of the Company&rsquo;s equity securities, without regard
to whether (i) the derivative, swap or other transactions convey any voting rights in such equity securities to such person; (ii) the
derivative, swap or other transactions are required to be, or are capable of being, settled through delivery of such equity securities;
or (iii) such person may have entered into other transactions that hedge or mitigate the economic effect of such derivative, swap or other
transactions.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Third Party</B>&rdquo; refers to any person that is not a party,
a member of the Board, a director or officer of the Company, or legal counsel to any party to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Voting Securities</B>&rdquo; means the Common Stock and any other
securities of the Company entitled to vote in the election of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In this Agreement, unless a clear contrary intention appears, (i) the word &ldquo;including&rdquo; (in its various forms) means
&ldquo;including, without limitation;&rdquo; (ii) the words &ldquo;hereunder,&rdquo; &ldquo;hereof,&rdquo; &ldquo;hereto&rdquo; and words
of similar import are references in this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (iii) the word &ldquo;or&rdquo;
is not exclusive; (iv) references to &ldquo;Sections&rdquo; in this Agreement are references to Sections of this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated; (v) whenever the context requires, the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; and (vi) all references
to &ldquo;days&rdquo; shall be to calendar days unless otherwise indicated as a &ldquo;Business Day.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0"><B>16.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Miscellaneous</U>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>This Agreement, including all exhibits hereto, contains the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes all other prior
agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>Subject to Section 1(j), nothing in this Agreement will be deemed to limit the Board&rsquo;s right to exercise its fiduciary
duties under applicable law or require a director to violate, or take any action inconsistent with, such director&rsquo;s fiduciary duty.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Except as provided in this Agreement, this Agreement is solely for the benefit of the parties and is not enforceable by any other
persons.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>This Agreement shall not be assignable by operation of law or otherwise by a party without the consent of the other party. Any
purported assignment without such consent is void <I>ab initio. </I>Subject to the foregoing sentence, this Agreement shall be binding
upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by and against the permitted successors and assigns of each party.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Neither the failure nor any delay by a party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as
a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any
right, power or privilege hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void
or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties
that the parties would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such which may
be hereafter declared invalid, void or unenforceable. In addition, the parties agree to use their reasonable best efforts to agree upon
and substitute a valid and enforceable term, provision, covenant or restriction for any of such that is held invalid, void or unenforceable
by a court of competent jurisdiction.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(g)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Any amendment or modification of the terms and conditions set forth herein or any waiver of such terms and conditions must be agreed
to in a writing signed by each party.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(h)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>This Agreement may be executed in one or more textually identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but
all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission,
by electronic mail in &ldquo;portable document format&rdquo; (&ldquo;.pdf&rdquo;) form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve
the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, shall have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing
the original signature.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and will not affect or be deemed to affect
in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any term or provision of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231F20">[<I>Signature Pages Follow</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231F20">&nbsp;</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; color: #231F20"></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed
this Agreement, or caused the same to be executed by its duly authorized representative, as of the date first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 10pt">
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: justify">THE COMPANY:</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ANIKA THERAPEUTICS, Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; width: 10%">By:&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%">/s/ Cheryl Blanchard</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Name:&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left">Cheryl Blanchard</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left">Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">President and Chief Executive Officer</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.5in; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 17 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 4pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 10pt">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: middle">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">INVESTOR GROUP:&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: middle">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: middle">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: justify">CALIGAN PARTNERS LP</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: justify; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: middle">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify">/s/ David Johnson</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: justify">Name: David Johnson</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: justify">Title: Managing Member</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: justify">CALIGAN PARTNERS MASTER FUND LP</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: middle">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify">/s/ David Johnson</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: justify">Name: David Johnson</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: justify">Title: Managing Member</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: middle">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify">/s/ David Johnson</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: justify">Name: <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400">David Johnson</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.5in"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231F20">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231F20"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231F20">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 2.5in; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231F20"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 2.5in; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231F20">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231F20"><B><U></U></B></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 18 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; color: #231F20"><B><U>Schedule A<BR>
</U>Schedule of Owned Shares</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231F20">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="3" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 10pt">
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #F7CAAC">
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; border: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #231F20"><B><U>Member of Investor Group</U></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 37%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #231F20"><B><U>Shares Beneficially Owned</U></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 29%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #231F20"><B><U>Shares Owned of Record</U></B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Caligan Partners LP</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #231F20">1,435,993</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #231F20">0</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Caligan Partners Master Fund LP</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #231F20">0</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #231F20">1,000</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">David Johnson</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #231F20">1,435,993</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: #231F20">0</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231F20">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; color: #231F20">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; color: #231F20">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; color: #231F20">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; color: #231F20">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; color: #231F20"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><B><U>Exhibit A<BR>
</U>Form of Press Release</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231F20">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231F20"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231F20">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 14pt"><B>Anika Enters into Cooperation Agreement
with Caligan Partners</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Appoints Joseph Capper and William Jellison to Board of Directors</I></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Announces New $40 Million Share Repurchase Program</I></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><B>BEDFORD, Mass., May 28, 2024</B> &ndash; Anika Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: ANIK), a global
joint preservation company in early intervention orthopedics, today announced that it has entered into a cooperation agreement with Caligan
Partners LP (&ldquo;Caligan&rdquo;). As part of the agreement, Joseph Capper, CEO of MIMEDX, and William Jellison, former CFO of Stryker,
have been appointed to the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors, effective immediately. Messrs. Capper and Jellison have nearly 50 years
of combined experience building value and driving transformative growth at MedTech companies, and both will serve on the Capital Allocation
Committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">In addition, the Anika Board of Directors has authorized a $40 million share repurchase program,
$15 million of which will be effected through a 10b5-1 plan to be completed by June 30, 2025, and the remainder of which will be purchased
in the open market through June 30, 2026, subject to prevailing stock prices, general economic and market conditions, and other considerations.
This new buyback authorization replaces the Company&rsquo;s share repurchase program announced in April 2023.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">Cheryl R. Blanchard, Ph.D., Anika&rsquo;s President and CEO, said, &ldquo;We are pleased to
welcome Joe and Bill to our Board at this important time for Anika. Over the last several months, we have implemented cost reduction initiatives
to further reduce spending and focus our strategy on our core strengths. We are beginning to see the results of these efforts and remain
on track to generate $25-$30 million in adjusted EBITDA for 2024, up over 75% at the midpoint from 2023. In addition, Anika&rsquo;s strong
balance sheet allows us to continue to return capital to stockholders under the terms of the announced program. We believe Joe and Bill
will bring important perspectives to our ongoing work to deliver meaningful solutions to our customers and their patients and drive shareholder
value. Both new directors bring years of industry experience and have overseen successful transformations that drove significant value,
and we are confident they will be immediately additive.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">John B. Henneman, III, Anika&rsquo;s Chair of the Board, said, &ldquo;Following a comprehensive
review of the business, Anika&rsquo;s management team, with the enthusiastic support of the Board, has committed Anika to a strategy of
sustainable profitability. We are committed to further enhancing operational and financial performance and are focused on optimizing Anika
to maximize value for all stockholders. We expect that Joe and Bill will be important voices in the room, bringing their years of experience
and expertise to bear to help ensure the Company meets and exceeds expectations. We are pleased to have worked constructively with Caligan
to reach this outcome.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;We are satisfied to have reached this resolution with Anika,&rdquo; said David Johnson,
Managing Partner of Caligan. &ldquo;Joe and Bill each bring unique perspectives from their decades of successful MedTech experience that
will be additive to the Board&rsquo;s ongoing commitment to maximize shareholder value.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">Messrs. Capper and Jellison will join the Board as Class II and I directors, respectively. The
Anika Board will temporarily expand to ten directors until the retirement of current Anika director Jeffery Thompson is effective at the
2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Following the Annual Meeting, the Board will comprise nine directors, eight of whom are independent.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">Under the terms of the cooperation agreement, Caligan has agreed to support the Board&rsquo;s
full slate of directors at the 2024 Annual Meeting. In addition, Caligan has agreed to customary standstill, voting commitments and other
provisions. A complete copy of the cooperation agreement will be filed on Form 8-K with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><B>About Joseph Capper</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">Mr. Capper is a highly accomplished healthcare executive, bringing nearly 30 years of experience
in MedTech and Life Sciences leadership roles and a track record of substantial value creation. Mr. Capper currently serves as CEO and
a director of MIMEDX, a leader in placental biologics. He previously served as CEO of BioTelemetry, successfully guiding the company through
a significant turn-around that culminated in its acquisition by Royal Philips. Before that, Mr. Capper was President and CEO of both Home
Diagnostics and CCS Medical, and he spent a decade with Bayer AG in several leadership roles from which he gained a wealth of commercial
experience. Mr. Capper was also an officer in the U.S. Navy, serving with distinction as a naval aviator. Mr. Capper received a B.S. in
Accounting from West Chester University and an M.B.A from George Washington University.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><B>About William Jellison</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">Mr. Jellison is a veteran MedTech executive and corporate finance expert. Mr. Jellison most
recently served as CFO of Stryker Corporation, a global leader in medical technologies, where he oversaw all areas of international finance.
Before that, Mr. Jellison spent 15 years at Dentsply International in several leadership positions, including CFO. Mr. Jellison began
his career with Donnelly Corporation, holding multiple financial management and executive roles, including Vice President of Finance,
Treasurer and Corporate Controller. He is currently a Senior Advisor for Astor Place Holdings and consults with various private equity
and investment management firms in the MedTech industry. Mr. Jellison also serves as a director of both Avient Corporation and Young Innovations.
Mr. Jellison received a B.A. in Business Administration from Hope College.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><B>About Anika</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">Anika Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: ANIK), is a global joint preservation company that creates
and delivers meaningful advancements in early intervention orthopedic care. Leveraging our core expertise in hyaluronic acid and implant
solutions, we partner with clinicians to provide minimally invasive products that restore active living for people around the world. Our
focus is on high opportunity spaces within orthopedics, including Osteoarthritis Pain Management, Regenerative Solutions, Sports Medicine
and Arthrosurface Joint Solutions, and our products are efficiently delivered in key sites of care, including ambulatory surgery centers.
Anika&rsquo;s global operations are headquartered outside of Boston, Massachusetts. For more information about Anika, please visit www.anika.com.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">ANIKA, ANIKA THERAPEUTICS and the Anika logo are registered trademarks of Anika Therapeutics,
Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Forward-Looking Statements </B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">This press release may contain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, concerning the Company's
expectations, anticipations, intentions, beliefs or strategies regarding the future which are not statements of historical fact. The forward-looking
statements set forth in this press release include statements regarding the Company&rsquo;s expectations concerning management&rsquo;s
plans, objectives and strategies; the anticipated contribution of the members of the board of directors to the Company&rsquo;s operations
and progress; plans with respect to share repurchases and shareholder benefits thereof; the expected savings resulting from the reduction
initiatives; and adjusted EBITDA guidance. These statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the Company's management
and are subject to significant risks, uncertainties, and other factors. The Company's actual results could differ materially from any
anticipated future results, performance, or achievements described in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors
including, but not limited to, (i) the Company's ability to successfully commence and/or complete clinical trials of its products on a
timely basis or at all; (ii) the Company's ability to obtain pre-clinical or clinical data to support domestic and international pre-market
approval applications, 510(k) applications, or new drug applications, or to timely file and receive FDA or other regulatory approvals
or clearances of its products; (iii) that such approvals will not be obtained in a timely manner or without the need for additional clinical
trials, other testing or regulatory submissions, as applicable; (iv) the Company's research and product development efforts and their
relative success, including whether we have any meaningful sales of any new products resulting from such efforts; (v) the cost effectiveness
and efficiency of the Company's clinical studies, manufacturing operations, and production planning; (vi) the strength of the economies
in which the Company operates or will be operating, as well as the political stability of any of those geographic areas; (vii) future
determinations by the Company to allocate resources to products and in directions not presently contemplated; (viii) the Company's ability
to successfully commercialize its products, in the U.S. and abroad; (ix) the Company's ability to provide an adequate and timely supply
of its products to its customers; and (x) the Company's ability to achieve its growth targets. Additional factors and risks are described
in the Company's periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and they are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Forward-looking statements are made based on information available to the Company on the date of this press release, and the Company assumes
no obligation to update the information contained in this press release.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><B>For Investor Inquiries:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">Anika Therapeutics, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">Mark Namaroff, 781-457-9287</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">Vice President, Investor Relations, ESG and Corporate Communications</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">investorrelations@anika.com</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0"><B>For Media Inquiries:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">Jamie Moser / Andrew Siegel</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">Joele Frank, Wilkinson Brimmer Katcher</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">212-355-4449</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0; color: #231F20"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"><html lang="en-US"><head><title>EdgarFiling</title><meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252" ><meta name="GENERATOR" content="MSHTML 8.00.7601.18094" ></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff"><p style="text-align: right;"><strong>EXHIBIT 99.1</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Anika Enters into Cooperation Agreement with Caligan Partners</strong></font></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong></strong></p><p>
 <p align="center"><em>Appoints Joseph Capper and William Jellison to Board of Directors<br ></em><em>Announces New $40 Million Share Repurchase Program</em></p>  <p align="left">BEDFORD, Mass., May  28, 2024  (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Anika Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: ANIK), a global joint preservation company in early intervention orthopedics, today announced that it has entered into a cooperation agreement with Caligan Partners LP (&#8220;Caligan&#8221;). As part of the agreement, Joseph Capper, CEO of MIMEDX, and William Jellison, former CFO of Stryker, have been appointed to the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors, effective immediately. Messrs. Capper and Jellison have nearly 50 years of combined experience building value and driving transformative growth at MedTech companies, and both will serve on the Capital Allocation Committee.</p>  <p align="left">In addition, the Anika Board of Directors has authorized a $40 million share repurchase program, $15 million of which will be effected through a 10b5-1 plan to be completed by June 30, 2025, and the remainder of which will be purchased in the open market through June 30, 2026, subject to prevailing stock prices, general economic and market conditions, and other considerations. This new buyback authorization replaces the Company&#8217;s share repurchase program announced in April 2023.</p>  <p align="left">Cheryl R. Blanchard, Ph.D., Anika&#8217;s President and CEO, said, &#8220;We are pleased to welcome Joe and Bill to our Board at this important time for Anika. Over the last several months, we have implemented cost reduction initiatives to further reduce spending and focus our strategy on our core strengths. We are beginning to see the results of these efforts and remain on track to generate $25-$30 million in adjusted EBITDA for 2024, up over 75% at the midpoint from 2023. In addition, Anika&#8217;s strong balance sheet allows us to continue to return capital to stockholders under the terms of the announced program. We believe Joe and Bill will bring important perspectives to our ongoing work to deliver meaningful solutions to our customers and their patients and drive shareholder value. Both new directors bring years of industry experience and have overseen successful transformations that drove significant value, and we are confident they will be immediately additive.&#8221;</p>  <p align="left">John B. Henneman, III, Anika&#8217;s Chair of the Board, said, &#8220;Following a comprehensive review of the business, Anika&#8217;s management team, with the enthusiastic support of the Board, has committed Anika to a strategy of sustainable profitability. We are committed to further enhancing operational and financial performance and are focused on optimizing Anika to maximize value for all stockholders. We expect that Joe and Bill will be important voices in the room, bringing their years of experience and expertise to bear to help ensure the Company meets and exceeds expectations. We are pleased to have worked constructively with Caligan to reach this outcome.&#8221;</p>  <p align="left">&#8220;We are satisfied to have reached this resolution with Anika,&#8221; said David Johnson, Managing Partner of Caligan. &#8220;Joe and Bill each bring unique perspectives from their decades of successful MedTech experience that will be additive to the Board&#8217;s ongoing commitment to maximize shareholder value.&#8221;</p>  <p align="left">Messrs. Capper and Jellison will join the Board as Class II and I directors, respectively. The Anika Board will temporarily expand to ten directors until the retirement of current Anika director Jeffery Thompson is effective at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Following the Annual Meeting, the Board will comprise nine directors, eight of whom are independent.</p>  <p align="left">Under the terms of the cooperation agreement, Caligan has agreed to support the Board&#8217;s full slate of directors at the 2024 Annual Meeting. In addition, Caligan has agreed to customary standstill, voting commitments and other provisions. A complete copy of the cooperation agreement will be filed on Form 8-K with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.</p>  <p align="left"><strong>About Joseph Capper</strong><br >Mr. Capper is a highly accomplished healthcare executive, bringing nearly 30 years of experience in MedTech and Life Sciences leadership roles and a track record of substantial value creation. Mr. Capper currently serves as CEO and a director of MIMEDX, a leader in placental biologics. He previously served as CEO of BioTelemetry, successfully guiding the company through a significant turn-around that culminated in its acquisition by Royal Philips. Before that, Mr. Capper was President and CEO of both Home Diagnostics and CCS Medical, and he spent a decade with Bayer AG in several leadership roles from which he gained a wealth of commercial experience. Mr. Capper was also an officer in the U.S. Navy, serving with distinction as a naval aviator. Mr. Capper received a B.S. in Accounting from West Chester University and an M.B.A from George Washington University.</p>  <p align="left"><strong>About William Jellison</strong><br >Mr. Jellison is a veteran MedTech executive and corporate finance expert. Mr. Jellison most recently served as CFO of Stryker Corporation, a global leader in medical technologies, where he oversaw all areas of international finance. Before that, Mr. Jellison spent 15 years at Dentsply International in several leadership positions, including CFO. Mr. Jellison began his career with Donnelly Corporation, holding multiple financial management and executive roles, including Vice President of Finance, Treasurer and Corporate Controller. He is currently a Senior Advisor for Astor Place Holdings and consults with various private equity and investment management firms in the MedTech industry. Mr. Jellison also serves as a director of both Avient Corporation and Young Innovations. Mr. Jellison received a B.A. in Business Administration from Hope College.</p>  <p align="left"><strong>About Anika</strong><br >Anika Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: ANIK), is a global joint preservation company that creates and delivers meaningful advancements in early intervention orthopedic care. Leveraging our core expertise in hyaluronic acid and implant solutions, we partner with clinicians to provide minimally invasive products that restore active living for people around the world. Our focus is on high opportunity spaces within orthopedics, including Osteoarthritis Pain Management, Regenerative Solutions, Sports Medicine and Arthrosurface Joint Solutions, and our products are efficiently delivered in key sites of care, including ambulatory surgery centers. Anika&#8217;s global operations are headquartered outside of Boston, Massachusetts. For more information about Anika, please visit www.anika.com.</p>  <p align="left">ANIKA, ANIKA THERAPEUTICS and the Anika logo are registered trademarks of Anika Therapeutics, Inc.</p>  <p align="left"><strong>Forward-Looking Statements </strong><br >This press release may contain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, concerning the Company's expectations, anticipations, intentions, beliefs or strategies regarding the future which are not statements of historical fact. The forward-looking statements set forth in this press release include statements regarding the Company&#8217;s expectations concerning management&#8217;s plans, objectives and strategies; the anticipated contribution of the members of the board of directors to the Company&#8217;s operations and progress; plans with respect to share repurchases and shareholder benefits thereof; the expected savings resulting from the reduction initiatives; and adjusted EBITDA guidance. These statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the Company's management and are subject to significant risks, uncertainties, and other factors. The Company's actual results could differ materially from any anticipated future results, performance, or achievements described in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors including, but not limited to, (i) the Company's ability to successfully commence and/or complete clinical trials of its products on a timely basis or at all; (ii) the Company's ability to obtain pre-clinical or clinical data to support domestic and international pre-market approval applications, 510(k) applications, or new drug applications, or to timely file and receive FDA or other regulatory approvals or clearances of its products; (iii) that such approvals will not be obtained in a timely manner or without the need for additional clinical trials, other testing or regulatory submissions, as applicable; (iv) the Company's research and product development efforts and their relative success, including whether we have any meaningful sales of any new products resulting from such efforts; (v) the cost effectiveness and efficiency of the Company's clinical studies, manufacturing operations, and production planning; (vi) the strength of the economies in which the Company operates or will be operating, as well as the political stability of any of those geographic areas; (vii) future determinations by the Company to allocate resources to products and in directions not presently contemplated; (viii) the Company's ability to successfully commercialize its products, in the U.S. and abroad; (ix) the Company's ability to provide an adequate and timely supply of its products to its customers; and (x) the Company's ability to achieve its growth targets. Additional factors and risks are described in the Company's periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and they are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Forward-looking statements are made based on information available to the Company on the date of this press release, and the Company assumes no obligation to update the information contained in this press release.</p>  <p align="left"><strong>For Investor Inquiries:</strong><br >Anika Therapeutics, Inc.<br >Mark Namaroff, 781-457-9287<br >Vice President, Investor Relations, ESG and Corporate Communications<br >investorrelations@anika.com</p>  <p align="left"><strong>For Media Inquiries:</strong><br >Jamie Moser / Andrew Siegel <br >Joele Frank, Wilkinson Brimmer Katcher<br >212-355-4449</p> </p><p ></p></body></html>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
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<FILENAME>gnw-20190101_def.xml
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>gnw-20190101_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
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<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1.1.u2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140257714190432">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 28, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">May 28,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-14027<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Anika
Therapeutics, Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000898437<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">04-3145961<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">32
Wiggins Avenue<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Bedford<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">MA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">01730<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">781<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">457-9000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value
        $0.01 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">ANIK<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
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<tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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