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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2021
Financial Instruments And Financial Risk Management |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT | 24. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT The Company is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument related risks. The Board of Directors approves and monitors the risk management processes, inclusive of documented investment policies, counterparty limits, and controlling and reporting structures. The type of risk exposure and the way in which such exposure is managed is provided as follows: Credit risk Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss. The Company’s primary exposure to credit risk is on its cash held in bank accounts and trade receivables. The majority of cash is deposited in bank accounts held with major bank in Canada and the United States. As most of the Company’s cash is held by one bank there is a concentration of credit risk. This risk is managed by using major banks that are high credit quality financial institutions as determined by rating agencies. The Company does not have any past due outstanding receivables and the expected loss rate for undue balance is estimated to be nominal. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company has a planning and budgeting process in place to help determine the funds required to support the Company’s normal operating requirements on an ongoing basis. The Company ensures that there are sufficient funds to meet its short-term business requirements, taking into account its anticipated cash flows from operations and its holdings of cash and cash equivalents. Historically, the Company’s sole source of funding has been the issuance of equity securities for cash, primarily through private placements. The Company’s access to financing is always uncertain. There can be no assurance of continued access to significant equity funding. Foreign exchange risk Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair values of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because they are denominated in currencies that differ from the respective functional currency. The Company does not hedge its exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Draganfly Inc. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For The Year Ended December 31, 2021 Expressed in Canadian Dollars 24. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONT’D) The following table summarizes the sensitivity of the fair value of the Company’s risk to foreign exchange rates, with all other variables held constant. Fluctuations of 10 percent in the foreign exchange rate between US dollars and Canadian dollars could have resulted in a change impacting net income upon consolidation as follows: SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
|  | December 31, 2021 |  |  | December 31, 2020 |
Foreign exchange rate |  | $ | 150,715 |  |  | $ | 27,018 |
Interest rate risk Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its cash equivalents as these instruments have original maturities of three months or less and are therefore exposed to interest rate fluctuations on renewal. Fair value A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values for financial assets and liabilities. The Company has established a control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. Fair values are categorized into different levels of a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows: Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly. Level 3: techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data. Equity securities in investee companies and warrants are measured at fair value. The financial assets measured at fair value by hierarchy are shown in the table below. The amounts shown are based on the amounts recognized in the statements of financial position. These financial assets are measured at fair value through profit and loss. SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT AND LOSS
December 31, 2021 |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |  |  | Total |
Equity securities in investee companies |  | $ | 164,286 |  |  | $ | 126,780 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 291,066 |
Notes receivable |  |  | - |  |  |  | 1,154,176 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 1,154,176 |
Derivative liability |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 5,560,002 |  |  |  | 5,560,002 |
Total |  | $ | 164,286 |  |  | $ | 1,280,956 |  |  | $ | 5,560,002 |  |  | $ | 7,005,244 |
December 31, 2021 |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |  |  | Total |
Derivative liability |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 748,634 |  |  |  | 748,634 |
Total |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 748,634 |  |  | $ | 748,634 |
Capital Management The Company manages its capital to maintain its ability to continue as a going concern and to provide returns to shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders. The capital structure of the Company consists of cash, debt, and equity comprised of issued share capital, and share-based payment reserve. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of economic conditions. The Company, upon approval from its board of directors, will balance its overall capital structure through new equity issuances or by undertaking other activities as deemed appropriate under the specific circumstances. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements and the Company’s overall strategy with respect to capital risk management remains unchanged from the year ended December 31, 2020. The breakdown of the Company’s capital is as follows: SCHEDULE OF BREAKDOWN CAPITAL
|  | December 31, 2021 |  |  | December 31, 2020 |
Cash |  | $ | 23,075,713 |  |  | $ | 1,982,416 |
Debt |  |  | 93,317 |  |  |  | 97,916 |
Equity |  | $ | 34,926,239 |  |  | $ | 3,848,205 |

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