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Collaborative Agreements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Collaborative Agreements
Collaborative Agreements
In September 2013, the Company entered into a Collaborative, License, and Option Agreement (the “Agreement”) with F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd and Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. (“Roche”). Under the Agreement, the Company and Roche will co-develop multi-antigen DNA immunotherapies targeting prostate cancer and hepatitis B (the “Products”).
On November 14, 2014, Roche provided notice that they would be partially terminating the Agreement with respect to the development of INO-5150, the Company’s DNA immunotherapy targeting prostate cancer, as well as the research collaboration in prostate cancer under the Agreement. The termination is effective 90 days after the date of notice, which occurred in February 2015. All of Roche’s rights to INO-5150, including the right to license the product to other parties, will be returned to the Company. The Company and Roche will continue to collaborate and co-develop the Company’s DNA immunotherapy (INO-1800) against hepatitis B virus under the existing license under the Agreement.
Under the original agreement, Roche acquired an exclusive worldwide license for the Company's DNA-based vaccines INO-5150 (targeting prostate cancer) and INO-1800 (targeting hepatitis B) as well as the use of the Company's CELLECTRA® electroporation technology for delivery of the vaccines. Roche also obtained an option to license additional vaccines in connection with a collaborative research program in prostate cancer.
Under the terms of the Agreement, Roche made an upfront payment of $10 million and has agreed to make additional development, regulatory and commercial event based payments. These potential future event based payments have been reduced significantly due to the partial termination of the Agreement. The Company has assessed event based payments under the revised authoritative guidance for research and development milestones and determined that $3.0 million related to INO-1800 represents a milestone under the milestone method of accounting. No event based payments or milestones were achieved during the periods presented.
The Company is entitled to receive up to mid-single to double-digit tiered royalties on product sales. Unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms, the Agreement continues in effect until the date when no royalty or other payment obligations under the Agreement are or will become due, i.e., a royalty term ending on the later of the date that is (a) ten years after the date of the first commercial sale of the product that is subject to the Agreement or (b) the expiration of the last to expire of the patent rights that are subject to the Agreement. Under the terms of the Agreement the Company also agreed to perform certain research and development and manufacturing and supply services, at Roche's expense.
The Company identified the deliverables at the inception of the agreement. The Company has determined that the license to INO-5150 and INO-1800, the Option Right to license additional vaccines, research and development services, manufacturing and drug supply, and participation in the Joint Steering Committee individually represent separate units of accounting because each deliverable has standalone value. The Company considered the provisions of the multiple-element arrangement guidance in determining whether the deliverables outlined above have standalone value and thus should be treated as separate units of accounting. The Company determined that the licenses and Option Right to license additional vaccines have standalone value and represent separate units of accounting because the rights conveyed permit Roche to perform all efforts necessary to complete development, commercialize and begin selling the product upon regulatory approval. In addition, Roche has the appropriate development, regulatory and commercial expertise with products similar to the product licensed under the agreement and has the ability to engage third parties to manufacture the product allowing Roche to realize the value of the license without receiving any of the remaining deliverables. Roche can also sublicense its license rights to third parties. Also, the Company determined that the research services, committee participation and manufacturing services each represent individual units of accounting as Roche could perform such services and/or could acquire these on a separate basis. The best estimated selling prices for these units of accounting were determined based on market conditions, the terms of comparable collaborative agreements for similar technology in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry, the Company's pricing practices and pricing objectives and the nature of the research and development services to be provided. While market data was considered throughout the valuation process, ultimately, the selling prices of the licenses and Option Right were determined utilizing two forms of the relief from royalty method under the Income Approach and the cost-to-recreate method under the Cost Approach. The arrangement consideration was allocated to the deliverables based on the relative selling price method.
The amount allocable to the delivered unit or units of accounting is limited to the amount that is considered fixed and determinable and is not contingent upon the delivery of additional items or meeting other specified performance conditions. Based on the results of the Company's analysis, the $10 million up-front payment was allocated as follows: $5.0 million and $3.4 million to the license to INO-5150 and INO-1800, respectively, $1.5 million to the Option Right and $155,000 to the Joint Steering Committee obligation. The amounts allocated to the licenses for INO-5150 and INO-1800 were recognized as revenue under collaborative research and development arrangements during the year ended December 31, 2013 as these were determined to be earned upon the granting of the license and delivery of the related knowledge and data. Due to the Company's continuing involvement obligations, the remaining amounts were classified as deferred revenue as of December 31, 2013. The Company will recognize revenues associated with research and development services and manufacturing and drug supply as revenues under collaborative arrangements as the related services are performed and according to the relative selling price method of the allocable arrangement consideration. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recognized revenues of $7.4 million from Roche, of which $6.1 million was allocated to the licenses and $1.3 million to research and development services and manufacturing, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company recognized revenues of $9.2 million from Roche, of which $9.1 million was allocated to the licenses and $84,000 to research and development services and manufacturing, respectively. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company has a deferred revenue balance of $3.2 million and $3.4 million, respectively, related to the Roche Agreement.
The Company has entered into various Collaborative Development and License Agreements with GeneOne (formerly VGX International Inc.) as discussed in Note 15. Under these Agreements, the Company may receive future event based payments upon approval of an investigational new drug application (IND) and/or initiation of clinical trials and future net sales. These future event based payments do not meet the criteria of a milestone in accordance with the authoritative guidance as they are solely based on the performance of the collaborators.