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Short-term Investments and Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities
The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
 
 As of December 31, 2024
 Contractual
Maturity (in years)
CostGross Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized
Losses
Fair Market Value
Mutual funds---$25,926,415 $— $(1,445,706)$24,480,709 
Certificates of deposit
Less than 1
2,980,273 9,750 (281)2,989,742 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities*1,260,745 — (430,964)829,781 
$30,167,433 $9,750 $(1,876,951)$28,300,232 
 As of December 31, 2023
 Contractual
Maturity (in years)
CostGross Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized
Losses
Fair Market Value
Mutual funds---$55,389,289 $— $(3,522,888)$51,866,401 
U.S. treasury securities
Less than 1
75,164,782 24,938 — 75,189,720 
Certificates of deposit
Less than 1
2,978,917 11,709 (300)2,990,326 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities*1,340,439 — (403,973)936,466 
$134,873,427 $36,647 $(3,927,161)$130,982,913 

*No single maturity date.
Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis, determined using the following inputs as of December 31, 2024:
 
Fair Value Measurements at
 December 31, 2024
 TotalQuoted Prices
in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Short-term investments
    Mutual funds$24,480,709 $24,480,709 $— $— 
    Certificates of deposit2,989,742 — 2,989,742 — 
    U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities829,781 — 829,781 — 
Total short-term investments28,300,232 24,480,709 3,819,523 — 
Investment in affiliated entity1,613,844 1,613,844 — — 
Total assets measured at fair value$29,914,076 $26,094,553 $3,819,523 $— 
Liabilities:
Common stock warrant liability$13,255,188 $— $— $13,255,188 
Total liabilities$13,255,188 $— $— $13,255,188 

The following table presents the Company’s assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis, determined using the following inputs as of December 31, 2023:
 
Fair Value Measurements at
 December 31, 2023
 TotalQuoted Prices
in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Short-term investments
     Mutual funds$51,866,401 $51,866,401 $— $— 
     U.S. treasury securities75,189,720 75,189,720 — — 
     Certificates of deposit2,990,326 — 2,990,326 — 
     U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities936,466 — 936,466 — 
Total short-term investments130,982,913 127,056,121 3,926,792 — 
Investments in affiliated entity2,780,287 2,780,287 — — 
Total assets measured at fair value$133,763,200 $129,836,408 $3,926,792 $— 
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the warrant liability:
On Issuance DateDecember 31, 2024
Risk-free interest rate4.3%4.4%
Expected volatility111%111%
Expected life in years55
Dividend yield
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The following table presents the changes in fair value of the Company’s total Level 3 financial liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2024:
Common Stock Warrant Liability
Balance at December 31, 2023— 
Issuance of common stock warrants in December 202416,063,796 
Decrease in fair value of liability(2,808,608)
Balance at December 31, 2024$13,255,188