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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
(9)
INCOME TAXES
 
The U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) was signed into law in December 2017. The Act significantly revised the future ongoing U.S. corporate income tax by, among other things, lowering U.S. corporate income tax rates. The Act reduced the federal corporate tax rate to 21.0% effective January 1, 2018. As the Company has an April 30 fiscal year-end, the lower corporate income tax rate was phased in, resulting in the Company having a blended federal tax rate of 29.7% for 2018. Effective May 1, 2018, the Company’s federal corporate tax rate is 21.0%.
 
In December 2017, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”), which addresses how a company recognizes provisional amounts when a company does not have the necessary information available, prepared or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete its accounting for the effect of the changes in the Act. SAB 118 provides for a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the Act enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740, Income Taxes. The Company completed its accounting for the tax effects of the Act during the three months ended January 31, 2019 and adjusted its deferred tax balances in accordance with the Act
, which did not result in a material adjustment to the consolidated financial statements.
 
As a result of the lapse of the statute of limitations, the Company’s total tax effect of gross unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements of $
58,000
at October 31, 2018 and April 30, 2018 was recognized during the three month period ending January 31, 2019.
 
The Company had a benefit for income taxes of $186,000 and $285,000 for the third quarter and first nine months of 2019 compared to a provision for income taxes of $3,136,000 and $3,987,000 for the same
periods of 2018. The difference between the statutory rate and the effective rate of the tax benefit for 2019 was primarily due to state taxes, adjustments resulting from the finalization of the 2018 tax return when compared to the April 2018 year-end tax provision, and adjustments noted above for accounting for the tax effects of the Act and the reversal of unrecognized tax benefits. During the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018, the Company’s effective tax rate was increased by the effect of a net income tax expense increase
of $3,057,000 related to accounting for the tax effects of the Act.