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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure
Note 9.
Income Taxes
 
The provision for income taxes consists of the following for the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
 
Years Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
State
 
 
2,629
 
 
 
5,943
 
Foreign (Mexico)
 
 
37,150
 
 
 
29,552
 
Deferred
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Foreign
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
State
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Provision for income tax expense
 
$
39,779
 
 
$
35,495
 
 
During the year ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded a provision for income tax expense of $39,779 which consisted of $2,629 in state income tax payments and $37,150 in foreign (Mexico) income tax payments. During the year ended June 30, 2017, the Company recorded a provision for income tax expense of $35,495 which consisted of $5,943 in state income tax payments and $29,552 in foreign (Mexico) income tax payments.
 
The reconciliation of the effective income tax rate to the federal statutory rate is as follows:
 
 
 
Years Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Federal income tax rate
 
 
34.0
%
 
 
34.0
%
State tax, net of federal benefit
 
 
(5.0
)%
 
 
(5.0
)%
Permanent differences
 
 
2.8
%
 
 
1.6
)%
Effect of reversal of deferred tax liability
 
 
-
%
 
 
-
%
Change in valuation allowance
 
 
(34.1
)%
 
 
(32.2
)%
Other
 
 
-
%
 
 
-
%
Effective income tax rate
 
 
(2.4
)%
 
 
(1.6
)%
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial statement purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities at June 30, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:
 
 
 
June 30,
2018
 
 
June 30,
2017
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal net operating loss carryforward
 
$
1,657,440
 
 
$
2,447,315
 
State net operating loss carryforward
 
 
387,112
 
 
 
527,342
 
Intangibles amortization
 
 
156,196
 
 
 
244,620
 
Stock based compensation
 
 
1,177,731
 
 
 
1,638,123
 
Other
 
 
165,901
 
 
 
234,602
 
Total deferred tax assets
 
 
3,544,380
 
 
 
5,092,002
 
Deferred tax liability:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intangible Assets
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Fixed asset depreciation
 
 
40,248
 
 
 
57,318
 
Net deferred tax assets
 
 
3,584,628
 
 
 
5,149,320
 
Less valuation allowance
 
 
(3,584,628
)
 
 
(5,149,320
)
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
The Company has provided a valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets at June 30, 2018 and 2017 to reduce such asset to zero, since there is no assurance that the Company will generate future taxable income to utilize such asset. Management will review this valuation allowance requirement periodically and make adjustments as warranted.  The net change in the valuation allowance for the year ended June 30, 2018 was a decrease of $1,564,692.  
 
At June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company had federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $11,010,000 and $11,619,000, respectively, and state NOL carryforwards of approximately $6,990,000 and $7,254,000, respectively. Federal NOLs could, if unused, completely expire in 2033. State NOLs, if unused, completely expire in 2038.
 
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB guidelines that address the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under this guidance, we may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. This guidance also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. At the date of adoption, and as of June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not have a liability for unrecognized tax benefits, and no adjustment was required at adoption.
 
The Company’s policy is to record interest and penalties on uncertain tax provisions as income tax expense. As of June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company has no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
 
Company is subject to taxation in the United States and various states and Mexico. The Company is subject to United States federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for fiscal years after 2014.