<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-22-105694.txt : 20221004
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-22-105694.hdr.sgml : 20221004
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20221004120111
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-22-105694
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20220928
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20221004
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20221004

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Research Solutions, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001386301
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC [7389]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0630

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-39256
		FILM NUMBER:		221290401

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		10624 S. EASTERN AVE
		STREET 2:		SUITE A-614
		CITY:			HENDERSON
		STATE:			NV
		ZIP:			89052
		BUSINESS PHONE:		310 477 0354

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		10624 S. EASTERN AVE
		STREET 2:		SUITE A-614
		CITY:			HENDERSON
		STATE:			NV
		ZIP:			89052

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Derycz Scientific Inc
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20070112
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm2227389d1_8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>8-K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2021-01-31" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31" xmlns:rsss="http://deryczscientific.com/20220928">
<head>
     <title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" />
</head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_02A_US%2DGAAP%2D2021 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_038_rsss_deryczscientific.com_20220928 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_04B_20220928_20220928 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_057_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0001386301 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none">
<ix:header>
 <ix:hidden>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0001386301</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  </ix:hidden>
 <ix:references>
  <link:schemaRef xlink:href="rsss-20220928.xsd" xlink:type="simple" />
  </ix:references>
 <ix:resources>
    <xbrli:context id="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001386301</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2022-09-28</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2022-09-28</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
  </ix:resources>
 </ix:header>
</div>


<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES<br />
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 3pt auto; width: 25%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>FORM <span id="xdx_90D_edei--DocumentType_c20220928__20220928_zLyo1M497kUg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT<br />
Pursuant to Section&#160;13 OR 15(d)&#160;of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Date of Report:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Date of earliest event reported)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_908_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20220928__20220928_z3bM52mWQmFa"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">September 28, 2022</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 3pt auto; width: 25%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_908_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20220928__20220928_zK5jJpFKI8yh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">Research Solutions, Inc.</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_90F_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20220928__20220928_zrMi1N4ODBN3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Nevada</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 26%; padding-right: 6pt; padding-left: 6pt">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20220928__20220928_zmr0bmgquWw3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">1-39256</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p></td>
    <td style="width: 43%; padding-right: 6pt; padding-left: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 31%; padding-right: 6pt; padding-left: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_90A_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20220928__20220928_zEbmoCDIeMml"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">11-3797644</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-right: 6pt; padding-left: 6pt">(Commission File Number)</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 6pt; padding-left: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 6pt; padding-left: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">(IRS Employer Identification No.)</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>N/A</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(Address of Principal Executive Offices and zip code)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>(<span id="xdx_90E_edei--CityAreaCode_c20220928__20220928_zQzqz71YEca4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28" name="dei:CityAreaCode">310</ix:nonNumeric></span>) <span id="xdx_909_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20220928__20220928_znh7emPRQRfj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">477-0354</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including
area code)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Check the appropriate box below if the Form&#160;8-K
filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_900_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20220928__20220928_zZkVnq3upe13"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span>Written
communications pursuant to Rule&#160;425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90D_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20220928__20220928_zU28YrvUCbf4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span>Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule&#160;14a-12(b)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12(b))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_904_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20220928__20220928_zzsvpALR24u"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span>Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule&#160;14d-2(b)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_902_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20220928__20220928_zvXGNAclhLQ8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span>Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule&#160;13e-4(c)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b)&#160;of
the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 31%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Title of each Class</span></td>
    <td style="width: 25%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Trading Symbol(s)</span></td>
    <td style="width: 44%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Name of each Exchange on which&#160;&#160;registered</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--Security12bTitle_c20220928__20220928_zl8Sa4nnTPOl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Common stock, $0.001 par value</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90F_edei--TradingSymbol_c20220928__20220928_zESJ9C5cL7Il"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28" name="dei:TradingSymbol">RSSS</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20220928__20220928_zKwCPlZX9dz3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.12b-2).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">Emerging growth company&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20220928__20220928_zhOcMKUDKyxg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the Exchange Act.&#9;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 1in"><b>Item 1.01.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On September 28, 2022, Reprints
Desk, Inc. (&#8220;Reprints Desk&#8221;), the Registrant&#8217;s wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the
&#8220;APA&#8221;) with FIZ Karlsruhe &#8211; Leibniz-Institut f&#252;r Informationsinfrastruktur GmbH (&#8220;FIZ&#8221;). Under the
APA, FIZ will assign and transfer to Reprints Desk, effective as of December 31, 2022 (the &#8220;Effective Date&#8221;), certain contracts
(the &#8220;Sold Contracts&#8221;) related to FIZ&#8217;s document procurement and delivery business under its &#8220;AutoDoc&#8221;
platform (the &#8220;Asset Sale&#8221;). In consideration of the Asset Sale, Reprints Desk agreed to pay FIZ a base amount of &#8364;300,000
within five business days following the date of the APA, and to pay FIZ up to an additional &#8364;250,000 on September 30, 2023 based
on the trailing 12 month&#8217;s (&#8220;TTM&#8221;) revenue of customers that consent to have their Sold Contract assumed by Reprints
Desk as a transferred contract, compared to the TTM revenue of all Sold Contracts. For AutoDoc customers that have (i) consented to have
their Sold Contract assumed by Reprints Desk and (ii) place an order by June 30, 2023, Reprints Desk shall additionally pay FIZ the net
collected service fees FIZ would have received from these customers had they continued to be contracted with FIZ for the period from
January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2025. These payments will not include supplier fees, copyright fees, and any other fees that normally
would not have been retained by FIZ, and will be made quarterly with the first payment commencing April 30, 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the APA, FIZ made
certain warranties to Reprints Desk regarding the terms and conditions of the Sold Contracts, pending litigation and regulatory permits,
and agreed in the event of FIZ&#8217;s breach of its warranties (with respect to claims made with 15 months after the Effective Date)
to put Reprints Desk in the position Reprints Desk would have been in if the relevant warranty had been correct. If restitution is not
possible due to the nature of the breach, or if restitution is not effected within 60 days following notice of the breach, Reprints Desk
is entitled to request that FIZ pay (up to a maximum amount of &#8364;150,000) the necessary sums to Reprints Desk to compensate Reprints
Desk for applicable losses.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the APA, FIZ also agreed
for a period of two years after the Effective Date (i) not to accept document purchases from counterparties to the transferred contracts
and to refer such parties exclusively to Reprints Desk for document purchases, (ii) not to compete with the services provided under the
Sold Contracts, and (iii) to refrain from actively referring any of its customers to document delivery services comparable to the AutoDoc
platform (excluding hyperlinks on FIZ&#8217;s website to certain publishers and &#8220;Open Access&#8221; platforms). The APA is governed
under the laws of Germany with disputes settled in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the German Institution of Arbitration without
recourse to the ordinary courts of law.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On October 4, 2022, the Registrant
announced the Asset Sale in a press release entitled &#8220;Research Solutions Announces the Acquisition of Customers From FIZ Karlsruhe&#8221;.
A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is hereby incorporated by reference.&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"><td style="width: 1in; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 9.01.</b></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial Statements and Exhibits. </b></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0%"></td><td style="text-indent: 0.25in; width: 1in; text-align: left">(d)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Exhibits:</td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 90%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 1in">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; width: 10%"><b>Exhibit Number</b></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.25pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; width: 88%; text-align: center"><b>Description</b></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"><a href="tm2227389d1_ex99-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">99.1</a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">
<a href="tm2227389d1_ex99-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Press Release issued October 4, 2022 entitled &#8220;Research Solutions Announces the Acquisition of Customers From FIZ Karlsruhe&#8221;.</a></td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">SIGNATURE</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 28.35pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>RESEARCH SOLUTIONS, INC.</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Date: October 4, 2022</p></td>
    <td style="width: 3%; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 47%; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">/s/ William Nurthen</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">William Nurthen</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">Chief Financial Officer &amp; Secretary</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 28.35pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 28.35pt"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Options: Last -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 28.35pt">&#160;</p>

</body>
</html>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_08B_extensions -->
<!-- eJxFjd0KwjAMhZ9g7xB6LbMd+MPudOgQp8gQ8ba4KMWtGWn9eyTf0rohhkBIzvlyhBiInJamRobjvCxgj01ba49Q4hkZ7QmDI1utUwizxItxnrX13foDMwoMBmYUT3W4d867cVilIMdDNRkmCuQ0VRJmGxF99Yzs2VRovdE1aFvBjqllg17zq/+w10+y1Ly6pAOyM2RTULHs5TckUiWwpbt+EF8dFEUmokFXkciZbu035uY8NbCosQlZrkf/HX0A2KZJDw== -->
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm2227389d1_ex99-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 99.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;<IMG SRC="img01.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Research Solutions Announces the Acquisition
of Customers From FIZ Karlsruhe</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>HENDERSON, Nev., October 4, 2022 </B>&mdash;
<FONT STYLE="color: #FF6600"><B>Research Solutions, Inc.</B></FONT> (NASDAQ: RSSS), a pioneer in providing cloud-based workflow solutions
for R&amp;D driven organizations, announced today that it will acquire&nbsp;selected customer contracts for the AutoDoc service of <FONT STYLE="color: Blue"><U>FIZ
Karlsruhe</U></FONT> (&ldquo;FIZ&rdquo;), the only European full-service document delivery supplier with central billing and international
delivery. AutoDoc has about 700 global customers, approximately 400 of which are active on a TTM basis. AutoDoc provides services in
more than 30 countries, the top three of which are Germany, Japan, and the US.</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&ldquo;The acquisition of FIZ Karlsruhe's AutoDoc
customers provides us with an increase in transaction revenues and a cross-sell opportunity to upgrade those customers to our full Article
Galaxy Platform,&rdquo; said Roy W. Olivier, President and Chief Executive Officer of Research Solutions. &ldquo;This transaction serves
to expand our customer base, both in size and geography, while we continue to look at larger M&amp;A opportunities that can add recurring
revenue and Adjusted EBITDA to the business, while accelerating our product and business strategy.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">FIZ will be terminating their AutoDoc offering
and the transaction provides the opportunity for any customer that has transacted through AutoDoc in the last three years to have their
contract assumed by Research Solutions. AutoDoc's customers have been notified they can opt to have Research Solutions assume their contract
effective January 1<SUP>st</SUP>, 2023.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&quot;Given the assumed contracts will not transfer over to us until
January 1, 2023, we will not recognize revenue from this transaction until the start of our fiscal third quarter,&rdquo; said Research
Solutions Chief Financial Officer, William Nurthen. &quot;We will provide further details on expected revenues from the transaction as
we gain more insights into the contracts that will be assumed.&rdquo;</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>About Research Solutions </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Research Solutions, Inc. (NASDAQ: RSSS) <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">provides
cloud-based technologies to streamline the process of obtaining, managing, and creating intellectual property. Founded in 2006 as
Reprints Desk, the company was a pioneer in developing solutions to serve researchers. Today, more than 70 percent of the top
pharmaceutical companies, prestigious universities, and emerging businesses rely on Article Galaxy, the company's SaaS research
platform, to streamline access to the latest scientific research and data with 24/7 customer support. For more information and
details, please visit</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #FF6600"><B> www.researchsolutions.com</B></FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Important Cautions Regarding Forward-Looking Statements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Certain statements in this press release may contain &quot;forward-looking
statements&quot; regarding future events and our future results.&nbsp;All statements other than statements of historical facts are statements
that could be deemed to be forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections
about the markets in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of our management. Words such as &quot;expects,&quot; &quot;anticipates,&quot;
 &quot;targets,&quot; &quot;goals,&quot; &quot;projects&quot;, &quot;intends,&quot; &quot;plans,&quot; &quot;believes,&quot; &quot;seeks,&quot;
 &quot;estimates,&quot; &quot;endeavors,&quot; &quot;strives,&quot; &quot;may,&quot; or variations of such words, and similar expressions
are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are subject to a
number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict, estimate or verify. Therefore, actual results may differ
materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include those factors described
in the Company's most recent annual report on Form 10-K, as such may be amended or supplemented by subsequent quarterly reports on Form
10-Q, or other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Examples of forward-looking statements in this release include
statements regarding additional customers, potential acquisitions and the Company's prospects for growth, profitability, and cash flow.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are made only as
of the date hereof, and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions to these forward-looking
statements. For more information, please refer to the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Contact</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Steven Hooser or John Beisler</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Three Part Advisors</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(214) 872-2710</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="color: Blue"><U>shooser@threepa.com</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #FF6600">;
</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: Blue"><U>jbeisler@threepa.com</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"># # #</P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B></B></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>img01.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 img01.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0D)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1" !0 3$# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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MDUJ,Z,W":U"BBBM3(**** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
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M%[C4+*:&4J;.3<_[L!PS!AMZ'&1C."34GACPEXVT:XM(+GQ#;-I<*,GDQ9)
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M2JD^I%.K-Y=&7M.:7Q.Z\F6LQE'DY8_"K/S1P4OC+4;JW-M#:JMPXVETR3^
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C 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% '_]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>rsss-20220928.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.16a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: +aA5w7xRiXgen8uLa3ZcWa+GybOdzZR+OYkxtmBwbXnqHyYg3VCJQyF8YTAGoeYJ -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2021-01-31" xmlns:rsss="http://deryczscientific.com/20220928" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://deryczscientific.com/20220928">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
	  <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rsss-20220928_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rsss-20220928_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-types-2021-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021/country-2021.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-types-2021-01-31.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>rsss-20220928_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.16a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>rsss-20220928_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.16a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="rsss-20220928.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.22.2.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139835836195648">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 28, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Sep. 28,  2022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-39256<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Research Solutions, Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001386301<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">11-3797644<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">310<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">477-0354<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common stock, $0.001 par value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">RSSS<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>tm2227389d1_8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="rsss-20220928.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001386301</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-09-28</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-09-28</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28">0001386301</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28">2022-09-28</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28">Research Solutions, Inc.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28">NV</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28">1-39256</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28">11-3797644</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28">310</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28">477-0354</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28">Common stock, $0.001 par value</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28">RSSS</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28">NASDAQ</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="From2022-09-28to2022-09-28">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M?!^2!F.,6_0T7X\48JVFL:W&VC$,>8!8\PRA9CC?AT6:&C/5BZPYC0IO0=5
MY3_;U UH]@TT')$%7C&9MC:CY$X*/-S^[PVPPL2.X>V+OP%02P,$%     @
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MKW#.RW^0\Y^M<\TUMTQ>DO:C_S=7^2V,D_'T7!S1JP,Z6PE<A!OZ%>Y7>>9
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M)$WS/(X %F>0IA@"IQ%', ;  4/2='@//GL?)=-[*CG_5U/\!%!+ P04
M"  E8$15EXJ[',     3 @  "P   %]R96QS+RYR96QSG9*Y;L,P#$!_Q=">
M, ?0(8@S9?$6!/D!5J(/V!(%BD6=OZ_:I7&0"QEY/3P2W!YI0.TXI+:+J1C]
M$%)I6M6X 4BV)8]ISI%"KM0L'C6'TD!$VV-#L%HL/D N&6:WO606IW.D5XA<
MUYVE/=LO3T%O@*\Z3'%":4A+,P[PS=)_,O?S##5%Y4HCE5L:>-/E_G;@2=&A
M(E@6FD7)TZ(=I7\=Q_:0T^FO8R*T>EOH^7%H5 J.W&,EC'%BM/XU@LD/['X
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M5!B@?%.9J+SV4VPYZ8Y>9WK_,'G4'EKG5LJ]AU>RY1AQ_)[E#U!+ P04
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MUDX:?^:+X3]>?P%02P$"% ,4    "  E8$15!T%-8H$   "Q    $
M        @ $     9&]C4')O<',O87!P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "5@1%64
M73S6[0   "L"   1              "  :\   !D;V-0<F]P<R]C;W)E+GAM
M;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "5@1%697)PC$ 8  )PG   3              "  <L!
M  !X;"]T:&5M92]T:&5M93$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ )6!$56\G-T[+ P
M]@T  !@              ("!# @  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q+GAM
M;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "5@1%6?H!OPL0(  .(,   -              "  0T,
M  !X;"]S='EL97,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ )6!$59>*NQS     $P(   L
M             ( !Z0X  %]R96QS+RYR96QS4$L! A0#%     @ )6!$5:K$
M(A8S 0  (@(   \              ( !T@\  'AL+W=O<FMB;V]K+GAM;%!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( "5@1%4D'INBK0   /@!   :              "  3(1  !X
M;"]?<F5L<R]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6PN<F5L<U!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "5@1%5ED'F2
M&0$  ,\#   3              "  1<2  !;0V]N=&5N=%]4>7!E<UTN>&UL
64$L%!@     )  D /@(  &$3      $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.22.2.2</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>18</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="tm2227389d1_8k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <Logs>
    <Log type="Warning">[dq-0548-EntityAddressAddressLine1-Missing] Submission type 8-K should have a non-empty value for EntityAddressAddressLine1 in the Required Context. tm2227389d1_8k.htm </Log>
    <Log type="Warning">[dq-0548-EntityAddressCityOrTown-Missing] Submission type 8-K should have a non-empty value for EntityAddressCityOrTown in the Required Context. tm2227389d1_8k.htm </Log>
    <Log type="Warning">[dq-0548-EntityAddressPostalZipCode-Missing] Submission type 8-K should have a non-empty value for EntityAddressPostalZipCode in the Required Context. tm2227389d1_8k.htm </Log>
  </Logs>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" original="tm2227389d1_8k.htm">tm2227389d1_8k.htm</File>
    <File>rsss-20220928.xsd</File>
    <File>rsss-20220928_lab.xml</File>
    <File>rsss-20220928_pre.xml</File>
    <File>tm2227389d1_ex99-1.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="18">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "instance": {
  "tm2227389d1_8k.htm": {
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "contextCount": 1,
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "tm2227389d1_8k.htm"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "rsss-20220928_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "rsss-20220928_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "rsss-20220928.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-roles-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-types-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-roles-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-types-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021/country-2021.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "elementCount": 59,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "hidden": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4": 2,
    "total": 2
   },
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "keyStandard": 18,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "nsprefix": "rsss",
   "nsuri": "http://deryczscientific.com/20220928",
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "tm2227389d1_8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "From2022-09-28to2022-09-28",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "document",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "role": "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "tm2227389d1_8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "From2022-09-28to2022-09-28",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    }
   },
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document.",
        "label": "Amendment Description"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.",
        "label": "Amendment Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form.",
        "label": "Annual Information Form"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements.",
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Area code of city",
        "label": "City Area Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Region code of country",
        "label": "Country Region"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cover page.",
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.",
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11",
      "r13",
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.",
        "label": "Document Annual Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.",
        "label": "Document Period End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in YYYY-MM-DD format.",
        "label": "Document Period Start Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report.",
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement.",
        "label": "Document Registration Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report.",
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.",
        "label": "Document Transition Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference.",
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town",
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.",
        "label": "Entity Address, Country"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code",
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province.",
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not.  Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element.",
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.",
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.",
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.",
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r19"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.",
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.",
        "label": "Entity File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Filer Category"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.",
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).",
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity.",
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter.",
        "label": "Entity Public Float"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.",
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Entity Shell Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).",
        "label": "Entity Small Business"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.",
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.",
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.",
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number.",
        "label": "Extension"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Extension",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity.",
        "label": "Local Phone Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol.",
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "trueItemType"
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS.",
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.",
        "label": "Security Exchange Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType"
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Soliciting Material"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.",
        "label": "Trading Symbol"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType"
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.",
        "label": "Written Communications"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://deryczscientific.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    }
   },
   "unitCount": 3
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r1": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r10": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r11": {
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "310"
  },
  "r12": {
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r13": {
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r14": {
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r15": {
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r16": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r17": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r18": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r19": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  },
  "r2": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r3": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23"
  },
  "r4": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r5": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r6": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r7": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r8": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r9": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  }
 },
 "version": "2.1"
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>0001104659-22-105694-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001104659-22-105694-xbrl.zip
M4$L#!!0    ( "5@1%4\.@.70@,   T,   1    <G-S<RTR,#(R,#DR."YX
M<V2U5M]3&C$0?FYG^C^D]^J$XZ!:0="Q=+0X6%M0*[YT0F[!C$=R)CD!__HF
M]P,0#@K8WE-N]_N^W4UV<U<[&0\#] Q2,<'KCE<H.@@X%3[C@[IST\&GG4:S
MZ:"3XP_OD7EJ'S%&9PP"OXJ^"HJ;O"^.T'<RA"HZ!PZ2:"&/T"T)(FL19RP
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MCRL?"TX'0I'H??N.&90Q8K9:(PL-\5LB'W0^MW1UJQ5ES$_#F,V9!TB:@!5
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MG43V/N1>I;!<=(3 (3 :N6T$*;<^8,R%_:.[4;*!32@P$C7LTJ& ]GL@WP,
M%LN=JKLM7/@1I20\94+U;X&0[%AJZ^M<O(DH&\</$H</9"!H8NC3)Y1CT,3V
MT6+XP'(6ZLG(;0&_'751$!1-*;F(6T@I.]T!=7/E.ANFA3>-<"$ #&Q\?7V&
M"NF 9]_9W) ZHKRMI3R7>ED.0"?C!F;0Q@B?8D!(D+TE58 S?%E$>BG#IA90
M*A5%CNE5Y0"!^J$?G1VF8MTV^ APP!"MTQP("1I[89F>'DV8K-1;?$DE:@38
M[ X+[Y#.F;1:.<GPP U"C4VZ>/5*Y0@(VA)H!1#3/(CLF%J;X 9#S^A2R!+B
MF*$XL8,= 2L+1ACU0S< 1.UJBV$(9J'S60"8VIUL3<J/8-C*PW LL<#$I &C
M(J%WVPJ#%7![:CF!LQP>=16RMD,G:$!01-\#SC=#XU!Z$!68*S!&+H02]&44
MW8TA2P\;&,7$_^R9VL(+#6AS0_(H\O8HWHE'\#7(U:HO8V;8H:*& 5E%(D4+
M4V*A(I'L-3$.03OR%V&>L13<A3)KJ368F8H 3#=:QZ80.P3@!_>]I &X@67\
M.RHBAV1*%?'9W/>'P331^0KF>?.B;PKC.X!3Y'%T@W)_5'(%J))$<S24\"ZD
M?/=LGF]X<Q+CK#6F0:4U4D5##H492S)?E3R0+G(T&\OCSEN!65W2XTT8E"R^
MA!)YZW$PL"TQ0B)P&V$>=PX&0UH&FE:8SY$(D]B6,1RU!;W#C0>TNJ@H\UL4
M-IU(/_X>/#)N5W(5/Z44^+ ;R(^E P#DV&SD)GXE;\[Y%A]8?IA38PLIC@@*
M&HFJH##G3DY'&%X '@_<H1=P$;/+PYB#/@(?^Q(BT/@/,W0HC\\-W\-LK!+5
MQNDZ%TW,!8LTF+E0RTAA@2U@_8&1",N6V)/'I?3BFZ"D%8(3"ISQ/;#"L <2
M:,?:CV<+Z=HW5+H"U*@R XQT($T!GG3Y/@0:( (TF*&_P0\,C"S0"5*O%W2I
MTS -1P?81HE>UE.I8/R%J<+/$\NK7X=YO+^5V<-:>OUFWM2JIYI:2P?96>N.
MXP,'^7ZEJ@506*'TH#++>%'J!=_5>:'F8ZK?N-QM?)9@5APP978C?UUN1RXH
M7ZF*,DW*-PD=KQ?DFEOF]I/ZE)'0&J$"K+\!^<IV4G_PUE@L1W4)0S9X'[D3
MI"2><2UHX11AL'B*,!E!P,[C'AE^A7#"Z3BA-+^J'G'H\=2;-JL-,;H2EKAO
M%9\,@#XD#P&REO\=4FNU7U>^:059FL&M,<:%S)<CYY1DDP=BP3.^=[E2BOYL
M$#$OLHC-]H:4J"\8^DZI5-HKU^JF?LVF]7I>+XQ\)U8RO-^2AQUB4MB E%3*
M)-?$,'10I"M$LDI/'I+#JC.)OT?GA0RMO3BT"FP#+20,KQ+S8V9E^/U_3K;V
ME(/)TCXYEV8C&DA >!Z_3_[$.W<P_#KGED]X*_>IYVZI[\&J7>X3_+)6 _)\
M.K",Z!.QR(DS#_=72AU01JODJ?E_\^'I3]#A1^X<9#GW?O?]6>ORJM=YT1<[
M%[9=JA7*U;1,7HWE,>[D%])4^P[\H#J:$IL;RQ?MLF[)+99G\@:0&=A0QM)
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M.3(X+GAS9%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "5@1%6UF)C*_PH  &R'   5
M  "  7$#  !R<W-S+3(P,C(P.3(X7VQA8BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  E8$15
M&>Y)]UH'  #16   %0              @ &C#@  <G-S<RTR,#(R,#DR.%]P
M<F4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ )6!$5;._]6\>%@  QVD  !(
M ( !,!8  '1M,C(R-S,X.60Q7SAK+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "5@1%6)6;A9
MH@H  .@C   6              "  7XL  !T;3(R,C<S.#ED,5]E>#DY+3$N
9:'1M4$L%!@     %  4 20$  %0W      $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
