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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 6 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. These estimates and assumptions include estimates for reserves of uncollectible accounts, accruals for potential liabilities, assumptions made in valuing equity instruments issued for services or acquisitions, impairment related to intangible assets, useful lives of finite-lived intangible assets, and realization of deferred tax assets. Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash with high quality financial institutions and at times may exceed the FDIC $250,000 insurance limit. The Company does not anticipate incurring any losses related to these credit risks. The Company extends credit based on an evaluation of the customer’s financial condition, generally without collateral. Exposure to losses on receivables is principally dependent on each customer’s financial condition. The Company monitors its exposure for credit losses and intends to maintain allowances for anticipated losses, as required. Cash denominated in Euros and British Pounds with an aggregate US Dollar equivalent of $447,269 and $1,760,323 at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively, was held by Reprints Desk in accounts at financial institutions located in Europe. The Company has no customers that represent 10% of revenue or more for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company has no customers that accounted for greater than 10% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023. The following table summarizes vendor concentrations: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended |  | ​ | Six Months Ended |  | ​
​ | ​ | December 31, |  | ​ | December 31, |  | ​
​ |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 | ​ | ​ | 2023 |  |  | 2022 | ​ | ​
Vendor A | ​ | 26 | % | ​ | 21 | % | ​ | 25 | % | ​ | 21 | % | ​
Vendor B | ​ | 10 | % | ​ | 13 | % | ​ | 11 | % | ​ | 12 | % | ​
​ Revenue Recognition The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), (“ASC 606”). The underlying principle of ASC 606 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at the amount expected to be collected. Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company derives its revenues from two sources: annual licenses that allow customers to access and utilize certain premium features of our cloud-based SaaS research intelligence platforms (Platforms) and the transactional sale of STM content managed, sourced and delivered through the Platform (Transactions). The Company applies the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements:
| ● | identify the contract with a customer;
| ● | identify the performance obligations in the contract;
| ● | determine the transaction price;
| ● | allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and
| ● | recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.
Platforms We charge a subscription fee that allows customers to access and utilize certain premium features of our Platforms. Revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the subscription agreement, which is typically one year, provided all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition are recorded as deferred revenue. Transactions We charge a transactional service fee for the electronic delivery of single articles, and a corresponding copyright fee for the permitted use of the content. We recognize revenue from single article delivery services upon delivery to the customer provided all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Revenue by Geographical Region The following table summarizes revenue by geographical region: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended |
​ | ​ | December 31, |
​ | ​ | 2023 |  | ​ | 2022 | ​
United States | ​ | $ | 6,070,189 |  | 58.9 | % | ​ | $ | 5,061,779 | ​ | 58.1 | %
Europe | ​ |  | 3,301,660 |  | 32.0 | % | ​ |  | 2,963,155 |  | 34.0 | %
Rest of World | ​ |  | 941,893 |  | 9.1 | % | ​ |  | 691,732 |  | 7.9 | %
Total | ​ | $ | 10,313,742 |  | 100 | % | ​ | $ | 8,716,666 |  | 100 | %
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Six Months Ended | ​
​ | ​ | December 31, | ​
​ | ​ | 2023 |  | ​ | 2022 | ​
United States | ​ | $ | 11,931,113 |  | 58.6 | % | ​ | $ | 10,104,860 | ​ | 58.1 | %
Europe | ​ |  | 6,457,252 |  | 31.7 | % | ​ |  | 5,972,746 |  | 34.3 | %
Rest of World | ​ |  | 1,986,348 |  | 9.7 | % | ​ |  | 1,323,703 |  | 7.6 | %
Total | ​ | $ | 20,374,713 |  | 100 | % | ​ | $ | 17,401,309 |  | 100 | %
​ Accounts Receivable by Geographical Region The following table summarizes accounts receivable by geographical region: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | As of December 31, 2023 |  | ​ | As of June 30, 2023 | ​
United States |  | $ | 3,989,404 |  | 54.7 | % | ​ | $ | 3,727,977 | ​ | 60.6 | %
Europe | ​ |  | 2,317,166 |  | 31.8 | % | ​ |  | 1,763,044 |  | 28.7 | %
Rest of World | ​ |  | 982,678 |  | 13.5 | % | ​ |  | 662,042 |  | 10.8 | %
Total | ​ | $ | 7,289,248 |  | 100 | % | ​ | $ | 6,153,063 |  | 100 | %
​ Business Combinations The Company accounts for its business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting where the purchase consideration is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, based on their respective fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the fair value of the purchase consideration over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. When determining the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, management makes significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. Critical estimates in valuing intangible assets include, but are not limited to, expected future cash flows, which includes consideration of future growth and margins, future changes in technology, brand awareness and discount rates. Fair value estimates are based on the assumptions that management believes a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. Intangible Assets Amortizable finite-lived identifiable intangible assets consist of a developed technology and customer relationships acquired in the acquisition of ResoluteAI effective July 28, 2023 and Scite effective December 1, 2023 (See Note 5), and are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. The developed technology and customer relationships are being amortized over the estimated average useful lives of 3 to 10 years. The Company follows ASC 360 in accounting for finite-lived intangible assets, which requires impairment losses to be recorded when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by the assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts. As of December 31, 2023, the Company determined there were no indicators of impairment of its intangible assets. ​ Goodwill Goodwill consists of the excess of the cost of ResoluteAI and Scite (see Note 5) over the fair value of amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Under the guidance of ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized, rather it is tested for impairment annually, and will be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired. An impairment loss generally would be recognized when the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s net assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit and would be measured as the excess carrying value of goodwill over the derived fair value of goodwill. The Company’s policy is to perform an annual impairment testing for its reporting units on June 30 of each fiscal year. Deferred Revenue Contract liabilities, such as deferred revenue, exist where the Company has the obligation to transfer services to a customer for which the entity has received consideration, or when the consideration is due, from the customer. Cash payments received or due in advance of performance are recorded as deferred revenue. Deferred revenue is primarily comprised of cloud-based software subscriptions which are generally billed in advance. The deferred revenue balance is presented as a current liability on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Cost of Revenue Platforms Cost of Platform revenue consists primarily of personnel costs of our operations team, and to a lesser extent managed hosting providers and other third-party service and data providers. Transactions Cost of Transaction revenue consists primarily of the respective copyright fee for the permitted use of the content, less a discount in most cases, and to a much lesser extent, personnel costs of our operations team and third-party service providers. Stock-Based Compensation The Company periodically issues stock options and restricted stock awards to employees and non-employees for services. The Company accounts for such grants issued and vesting based on ASC 718, whereby the value of the award is measured on the date of grant and recognized as compensation expense on the straight-line basis over the vesting period. The Company recognizes the fair value of stock-based compensation within its Statements of Operations with classification depending on the nature of the services rendered. Under ASC 718, Repurchase or Cancellation of equity awards, the amount of cash or other assets transferred (or liabilities incurred) to repurchase an equity award shall be charged to equity, to the extent that the amount paid does not exceed the fair value of the equity instruments repurchased at the repurchase date. Any excess of the repurchase price over the fair value of the instruments repurchased shall be recognized as additional compensation cost. Foreign Currency The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars, the functional currency of the Company. Capital accounts of foreign subsidiaries are translated into US Dollars from foreign currency at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date. Income and expenditures are translated at the average exchange rate of the period. Although the majority of our revenue and costs are in US dollars, the costs of Reprints Desk Latin America and ResSoL LA are in Mexican Pesos. As a result, currency exchange fluctuations may impact our revenue and the costs of our operations. We currently do not engage in any currency hedging activities. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions, which result from a change in exchange rates between the functional currency and the currency in which a foreign currency transaction is denominated, are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and amounted to gains of $13,738 and $84,179 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively and gains of $7,118 and $11,663 for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Cash denominated in Euros and British Pounds with an aggregate US Dollar equivalent of $447,269 and $1,760,323 at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively, was held in accounts at financial institutions located in Europe. The following table summarizes the exchange rates used: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Six Months Ended |  | Year Ended
​ | ​ | December 31, |  | June 30,
​ |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Period end Euro : US Dollar exchange rate | ​ | 1.10 | ​ | 1.07 | ​ | 1.09 | ​ | 1.05
Average period Euro : US Dollar exchange rate |  | 1.08 |  | 1.01 | ​ | 1.05 |  | 1.13
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Period end GBP : US Dollar exchange rate | ​ | 1.27 | ​ | 1.21 | ​ | 1.27 | ​ | 1.21
Average period GBP : US Dollar exchange rate |  | 1.25 |  | 1.17 | ​ | 1.20 |  | 1.34
​ |  | ​ |  | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | ​
Period end Mexican Peso : US Dollar exchange rate |  | 0.06 |  | 0.05 | ​ | 0.06 |  | 0.05
Average period Mexican Peso : US Dollar exchange rate |  | 0.06 |  | 0.05 | ​ | 0.05 |  | 0.05
​ Net Income (Loss) Per Share Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, excluding shares of unvested restricted common stock. Shares of restricted stock are included in the basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding from the time they vest. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all dilutive potential common shares had been issued, using the treasury stock method. Shares of restricted stock are included in the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding from the date they are granted. Potential common shares are excluded from the computation when their effect is antidilutive. At December 31, 2023 potentially dilutive securities include options to acquire 2,847,958 shares of common stock and unvested restricted common stock of 2,679,224. At December 31, 2022 potentially dilutive securities include options to acquire 3,070,224 shares of common stock and unvested restricted common stock of 2,300,283. The dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities is reflected in diluted net income per share if the exercise prices were lower than the average fair market value of common shares during the reporting period. Basic and diluted net loss per common share is the same for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 because all stock options, warrants, and unvested restricted common stock are anti-dilutive. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 requires entities to use a forward-looking approach based on current expected credit losses (“CECL”) to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. This may result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company beginning July 1, 2023, and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this standard effective July 1, 2023, and there was no material impact of adopting this standard on the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures. Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial statements.

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