<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-22-228907.txt : 20221031
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-22-228907.hdr.sgml : 20221031
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20220824214102
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-22-228907
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	POS EX
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
FILED AS OF DATE:		20220825
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20220824
EFFECTIVENESS DATE:		20220825

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			BANCROFT FUND LTD
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000009521
		IRS NUMBER:				042476994
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		POS EX
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-259267
		FILM NUMBER:		221192828

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		65 MADISON AVENUE
		STREET 2:		SUITE 550
		CITY:			MORRISTOWN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07960
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(973) 631-1177

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		65 MADISON AVENUE
		STREET 2:		SUITE 550
		CITY:			MORRISTOWN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07960

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	BANCROFT CONVERTIBLE FUND INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>POS EX
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>d328798dposex.htm
<DESCRIPTION>BANCROFT FUND LTD.
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns:cik0000009521="http://www.gabelli.com/20220824" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:deprecated="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/deprecated" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022" xmlns:currency="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2022" xmlns:exch="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2022" xmlns:naics="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2022" xmlns:sic="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2022" xmlns:stpr="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2022" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022" xmlns:xl="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/XLink" xmlns:utr="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr" xmlns:cef="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2022" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2020-02-12" xmlns:xbrll="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>BANCROFT FUND LTD.</title>
<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
</head>
<body><div style="display: none"><ix:header><ix:hidden><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">0000009521</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:AmendmentFlag" contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">POS EX</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" id="hidden55199845" contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">No</ix:nonNumeric></ix:hidden><ix:references><link:schemaRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cik0000009521-20220824.xsd"/><link:linkbaseRef xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cik0000009521-20220824_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase"/><link:linkbaseRef xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cik0000009521-20220824_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase"/><link:linkbaseRef xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cik0000009521-20220824_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase"/></ix:references><ix:resources><xbrli:context id="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022"> <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000009521</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2022-08-24</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2022-08-24</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis"> <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000009521</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">dei:BusinessContactMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2022-08-24</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2022-08-24</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context></ix:resources></ix:header></div><div style="background-color:white;display: inline;"><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 24, 2022 </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:right">Securities Act File <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">No.&#160;333-259267</div> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:right">Investment Company Act File <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">No.&#160;811-02151</div> </div><div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</div><div style="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</div><div style="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:13pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">UNITED STATES </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:13pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Washington, DC 20549 </div><div style="font-size:2pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div><div style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</div></div><div style="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:13pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Form <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">N-2</div> </div><div style="font-size:2pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div><div style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</div></div><div style="margin-top:2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(Check Appropriate Box or Boxes) </div><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:2%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:97%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top">&#9746;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:1.5pt"/>
<td colspan="2" style="height:1.5pt"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top">&#9744;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">Pre-Effective</div> Amendment No.</div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:1.5pt"/>
<td colspan="2" style="height:1.5pt"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top">&#9746;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Post-Effective Amendment No.&#160;2</div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">and/or </div><div style="font-size:4pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:2%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:97%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top">&#9746;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940</div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:1.5pt"/>
<td colspan="2" style="height:1.5pt"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top">&#9746;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amendment No.&#160;30</div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div><div style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</div></div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:19pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">BANCROFT FUND LTD.</ix:nonNumeric> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Exact name of Registrant as specified in Charter) </div><div style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</div></div><div style="margin-top:2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">One Corporate Center</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">Rye</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">New York</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">10580-1422</ix:nonNumeric> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Address of Principal Executive Offices) </div><div style="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Registrant&#8217;s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CityAreaCode" contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">800</ix:nonNumeric>) <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">422-3554</ix:nonNumeric></div> </div><div style="font-size:2pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div><div style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</div></div><div style="margin-top:2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:ContactPersonnelName" contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">Jane D. O&#8217;Keeffe</ix:nonNumeric> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Bancroft Fund Ltd. </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">One Corporate Center</ix:nonNumeric> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">Rye</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">New York</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">10580-1422</ix:nonNumeric> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(914) <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">921-5100</div> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Name and Address of Agent for Service) </div><div style="font-size:2pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div><div style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</div></div><div style="margin-top:2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Copies to: </div></div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:50%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:48%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Peter Goldstein, Esq.</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Thomas A. DeCapo, Esq.</div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Kenneth E. Burdon, Esq.</div></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Bancroft Fund Ltd.</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Skadden,&#160;Arps,&#160;Slate,&#160;Meagher&#160;&amp;&#160;Flom&#160;LLP</div></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">One Corporate Center</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">500 Boylston Street</div></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Rye, New York 10580-1422</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Boston, Massachusetts 02116</div></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(914) <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">921-5100</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(617) <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">573-4800</div></div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:2pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div><div style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</div></div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Public Offering:</div> From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement. </div><div style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">&#9744;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Check box if the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">&#9745;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Check box if any securities being registered on this Form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (&#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">&#9745;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 or a post-effective amendment thereto. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">&#9744;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction B or a post-effective amendment thereto that will become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">&#9744;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Check box if this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction B to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box): </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">&#9744;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c) of the Securities Act </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If appropriate, check the following box: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">&#9744;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">This [post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed [post-effective amendment] [registration statement]. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">&#9744;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">This Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and </div></td></tr></table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: ______. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:NoSubstantiveChanges462c" contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022" format="ixt:fixed-false">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act </div></td></tr></table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: ______. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:ExhibitsOnly462d" contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022" format="ixt:fixed-true">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act </div></td></tr></table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: 333-259267. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Check each box that appropriately characterizes the Registrant: </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">&#9745;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Registered <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">Closed-End</div> Fund <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">(closed-end</div> company that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the &#8220;Investment Company Act&#8221;)). </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">&#9744;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Business Development Company <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">(closed-end</div> company that intends or has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">&#9744;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Interval Fund (Registered <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">Closed-End</div> Fund or a Business Development Company that makes periodic repurchase offers under Rule <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">23c-3</div> under the Investment Company Act). </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">&#9745;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">A.2 Qualified (qualified to register securities pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of this Form). </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden55199845">&#9744;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Well-Known Seasoned Issuer (as defined by Rule 405 under the Securities Act). </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022" format="ixt:fixed-false">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Emerging Growth Company (as defined by Rule <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">12b-2</div> under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934). </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">&#9744;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">If an Emerging Growth Company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">&#9744;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">New Registrant (registered or regulated under the Investment Company Act for less than 12 calendar months preceding this filing). </div></td></tr></table></div>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%"/>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">EXPLANATORY NOTE </p> <div> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-259267 and 811-02151) of Bancroft Fund Ltd. (the &#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;) is being filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), solely for the purpose of filing exhibits to the Registration Statement. Accordingly, this Post-Effective Amendment No.&#160;2 consists only of a facing page, this explanatory note and Part C of the Registration Statement on Form N-2 setting forth the exhibits to the Registration Statement. This Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 does not modify any other part of the Registration Statement. Pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 shall become effective immediately upon filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The contents of the Registration Statement are hereby incorporated by reference. </p> </div>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%"/>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">PART C </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">OTHER INFORMATION </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:10%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#160;25.</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Financial Statements and Exhibits </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">1.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Financial Statements </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Part A </p> <div> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000009521/000138713122007399/bancroft-ncsrs_043022.htm">The unaudited financial statements included in the semi-annual report to the Fund&#8217;s shareholders for the six months ended April 30, 2022 are incorporated by reference to the Fund&#8217;s semi-annual report to shareholders in Part A.</a> </p> </div> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000009521/000138713121012376/bancroft-ncsr_103121.htm">The audited financial statements included in the annual report to the Fund&#8217;s shareholders for the fiscal year ended October&#160;31, 2021 (the &#8220;2021 Annual Report&#8221;), together with the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP thereon, are incorporated by reference to the 2021 Annual Report in Part A.</a> </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/9521/000119312517380947/d422904dncsr.htm">The report of Tait, Weller &amp; Baker LLP included in the annual report to the Fund&#8217;s shareholders for the fiscal year ended October&#160;31, 2017 (the &#8220;2017 Annual Report&#8221;), is incorporated by reference to the 2017 Annual Report in Part A.</a> </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/9521/000113379616000186/v428084_ncsr.htm">The Financial Highlights included in the annual report to the Fund&#8217;s shareholders for the fiscal year ended October&#160;31, 2015 (the &#8220;2015 Annual Report&#8221;), are incorporated by reference to the 2015 Annual Report in Part A. </a> </p> <div> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000009521/000119312520329351/d34518dncsr.htm">The audited financial statements included in the annual report to the Fund&#8217;s shareholders for the fiscal year ended October&#160;31, 2020 (the &#8220;2020 Annual Report&#8221;), together with the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP thereon, are incorporated by reference to the 2020 Annual Report in Part A.</a> </p> </div> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Part B </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">None </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">2.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Exhibits </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(a)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">(i)<a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/9521/000000952106000012/ex77q1a.txt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Registrant (1) </a> </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/9521/000119312516588975/d188974dex99aii.htm">Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Registrant (2) </a> </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii)<a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/9521/000119312516675238/d208116dex99aiii.htm">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Statement of Preferences for 5.375% Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares (3) </a> </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Statement of Preferences for &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Cumulative Preferred Shares * </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(b)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/9521/000119312516588975/d188974dex99b.htm">(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Amended and Restated <span style="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</span> of Registrant (2) </a> </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><a href="d328798dex99bii.htm">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated By-Laws of Registrant** </a> </p> </div> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(c)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Not applicable </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(d)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Form of Subscription Certificate for Common Shares * </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Form of Subscription Certificate for [&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;]% Series &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Cumulative Preferred Shares * </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Form of Subscription Certificate Shares for Common Shares and [&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;]% Series Cumulative Preferred Shares * </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000009521/000119312521264547/d181718dex99div.htm">Form of Indenture (4) </a> </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">T-1</span> Statement of Eligibility of Trustee with respect to the Form of Indenture * </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(e)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/9521/000138713121007161/bancroft-ncsrs_043021.htm">Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan of Registrant (5) </a> </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(f)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Not applicable </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(g)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/9521/000119312516588975/d188974dex99g.htm">Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Gabelli Funds, LLC (2) </a> </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(h)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Form of Underwriting Agreement * </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Form of Dealer Manager Agreement * </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(i)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Not applicable </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(j)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1087966/000093506902000394/exhg.txt">Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement, dated July&#160;2, 2001, between the&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Registrant, by amended appendix, and State Street Bank&#160;&amp; Trust Company (6) </a> </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/9521/000119312516675238/d208116dex99kii.htm">Appendix A, dated November&#160;20, 2015, to Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement (2) </a> </p>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%"/>

<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(k)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/9521/000101905603000996/ex_k1.txt">Registrar, Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, dated December&#160;28, 1999, between Registrant <br/>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;and American Stock Transfer&#160;&amp; Trust Company, LLC</a> (7) </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/9521/000119312516675238/d208116dex99kii.htm">Addendum to Transfer Agency and Registrar Services Agreement (3) </a> </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Form of Rights Agent Agreement * </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Form of Information Agent Agreement * </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(l)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/9521/000119312521356879/d230096dex99i.htm">Opinion and Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher&#160;&amp; Flom LLP with respect to legality (8) </a> </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(m)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Not applicable </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(n)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (9) </p></td></tr></table> </div> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/9521/000119312521356879/d230096dex99nii.htm">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (8) </a> </p> <div> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Consent and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (8) </p> </div> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(o)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Not applicable </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(p)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Not applicable </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(q)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Not applicable </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(r)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000009521/000119312521264547/d181718dex99r.htm">Code of Ethics of the Fund and the Investment Adviser (4) </a> </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(s)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000009521/000119312521264547/d181718dex99si.htm">Powers of Attorney of the Registrant&#8217;s Trustees (4) </a> </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000009521/000119312521264547/d181718dex99sii.htm">Form of Prospectus Supplement Relating to Common Shares (4) </a> </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000009521/000119312521264547/d181718dex99siii.htm">Form of Prospectus Supplement Relating to Preferred Shares (4) </a> </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000009521/000119312521264547/d181718dex99siv.htm">Form of Prospectus Supplement Relating to Notes (4) </a> </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000009521/000119312521264547/d181718dex99sv.htm">Form of Prospectus Supplement Relating to Subscription Rights to Purchase Common Shares (4) </a> </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(vi)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000009521/000119312521264547/d181718dex99svi.htm">Form of Prospectus Supplement Relating to Subscription Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares (4) </a> </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(vii)&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000009521/000119312521264547/d181718dex99svii.htm">Form of Prospectus Supplement Relating to Subscription Rights to Purchase Common and Preferred Shares (4) </a> </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:11%">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(1)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&#8217;s Semi-Annual Report for Management Companies on Form NSAR, as filed with the Commission on June&#160;30, 2006. </p></td></tr></table>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(2)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-2,</span> File Nos. <span style="white-space:nowrap">333-211322</span> and <span style="white-space:nowrap">811-02151,</span> as filed with the Commission on May&#160;12, 2016. </p></td></tr></table>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(3)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No.&#160;1 to the Registrant&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-2,</span> File <span style="white-space:nowrap">No.&#160;333-21322</span> and <span style="white-space:nowrap">811-02151,</span> as filed with the Commission on August&#160;8, 2016. </p></td></tr></table>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(4)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form N-2, File No. 333-259267, as filed with the Commission on September&#160;2, 2021. </p></td></tr></table>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(5)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&#8217;s Semi-Annual Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-CSR</span> for the reporting period ended April&#160;31, 2021, as filed with the Commission on July&#160;6, 2021. </p></td></tr></table>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(6)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)&#160;of The Gabelli Utilities Fund&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-1A,</span> File Nos. <span style="white-space:nowrap">333-81209</span> and <span style="white-space:nowrap">811-09397,</span> as filed with the Commission on May&#160;1, 2002. </p></td></tr></table>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(7)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-2,</span> File Nos. <span style="white-space:nowrap">333-109243</span> and <span style="white-space:nowrap">811-0215</span> as filed with the Commission on September&#160;29, 2003. </p></td></tr></table>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(8)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Incorporated by reference to the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form N-2, File No.&#160;333-259267 and 811-02151, as filed with the Commission on December 14, 2021. </p></td></tr></table> <div>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(9)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&#8217;s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2, File Nos. 333-259267 and 811-02151, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 7, 2022. </p></td></tr></table> </div>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">*</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">To be filed by Amendment. </p></td></tr></table>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">**</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Filed herewith </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:10%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#160;26.</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Marketing Arrangements </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The information contained under the heading &#8220;Plan of Distribution&#8221; in the Prospectus is incorporated by reference, and any information concerning any underwriters will be contained in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement, if any. </p>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%"/>

<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:10%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#160;27.</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement: </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:60%;border:0;margin:0 auto">


<tr>

<td style="width:82%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td/></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SEC registration fees</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;10,910</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NYSE American listing fee</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;17,329</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Rating Agency fees</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;50,000</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Printing/engraving expenses</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;150,000</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Auditing fees and expenses</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;47,500</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Legal fees and expenses</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;315,000</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Miscellaneous</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;113,261</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1px">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;704,000&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr>
</table> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:10%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#160;28.</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">None. </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Item&#160;29. Number of Holders of Securities as of November&#160;30, 2021 </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:70%;border:0;margin:0 auto">


<tr>

<td style="width:89%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8%"/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Title of Class</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">Number&#160;of</span><br/><span style="font-weight:bold">Record&#160;Holders</span></td></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Common Shares of Beneficial Interest</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">476</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">5.375% Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">1</td></tr>
</table> </div> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:10%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#160;30.</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Indemnification </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="text-decoration:underline">The Registrant&#8217;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides as follows</span>: </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&#160;2.8 <span style="text-decoration:underline">Personal Liability of Shareholders</span>. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee, or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholder or to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay by way of subscription for any Shares or otherwise. The Shareholders shall be entitled, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to the same limitation of personal liability as is extended under the Delaware General Corporation Law to stockholders of private corporations for profit. Every note, bond, contract or other undertaking issued by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees relating to the Trust shall include a recitation limiting the obligation represented thereby to the Trust and the assets belonging thereto (but the omission of such a recitation shall not operate to bind any Shareholder or Trustee of the Trust or otherwise limit any benefits set forth in the Delaware Act that may be applicable to such Persons). </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&#160;8.1 <span style="text-decoration:underline">Limitation of Liability</span>. A Trustee or officer of the Trust, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any person for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust or any Trustee or officer of the Trust; provided, however, that nothing contained herein or in the Delaware Act shall protect any Trustee or officer against any liability to the Trust or to Shareholders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office with the Trust. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&#160;8.2 <span style="text-decoration:underline">Indemnification of Covered Persons</span>. Every Covered Person shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Act, the Bylaws and other applicable law. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&#160;8.3 <span style="text-decoration:underline">Indemnification of Shareholders</span>. In case any Shareholder or former Shareholder of the Trust shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of his being or having been a Shareholder of the Trust or any Class&#160;and not because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives, or, in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or general successor) shall be entitled, out of the assets of the Trust, to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability in accordance with the Bylaws and applicable law. The Trust shall upon request by the Shareholder, assume the defense of any such claim made against the Shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Article VI of the Registrant&#8217;s Amended and Restated <span style="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</span> provides as follows</span>: </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&#160;6.1 <span style="text-decoration:underline">Mandatory Indemnification</span>. </p>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%"/>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) The Fund shall indemnify the Trustees and officers of the Fund (each such person being an &#8220;indemnitee&#8221;) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and reasonable counsel fees reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise (other than, except as authorized by the Trustees, as the plaintiff or complainant) or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth above in this Section&#160;6.1 by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall not have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Fund or, in the case of any criminal proceeding, as to which he shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that no indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to any person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of (1)&#160;willful misfeasance, (2)&#160;bad faith, (3)&#160;gross negligence, or (4)&#160;reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (1)&#160;through (4)&#160;being sometimes referred to herein as &#8220;disabling conduct&#8221;). Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the Trustees. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be made hereunder unless there has been a determination (i)&#160;by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the issue of entitlement to indemnification hereunder was brought that such indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder or, (ii)&#160;in the absence of such a decision, by (1)&#160;a majority vote of a quorum of those Independent Trustees who are not parties to the proceeding (&#8220;Disinterested <span style="white-space:nowrap">Non-Party</span> Trustees&#8221;), that the indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, or (2)&#160;if such quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if such majority so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion conclude that the indemnitee should be entitled to indemnification hereunder. All determinations to make advance payments in connection with the expense of defending any proceeding shall be authorized and made in accordance with the immediately succeeding paragraph (c)&#160;below. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) The Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Fund receives a written affirmation by the indemnitee of the indemnitee&#8217;s good faith belief that the standards of conduct necessary for indemnification have been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Fund unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if a majority of the Trustees determine that the applicable standards of conduct necessary for indemnification appear to have been met. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (i)&#160;the indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (ii)&#160;the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (iii)&#160;a majority of a quorum of the Disinterested <span style="white-space:nowrap">Non-Party</span> Trustees, or if a majority vote of such quorum so direct, independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) The rights accruing to any indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which he may be lawfully entitled. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to any limitations provided by the 1940 Act, the Declaration and these <span style="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</span> the Fund shall have the power and authority to indemnify persons providing services to the Fund to the full extent provided by law as if the Fund were a corporation organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law provided that such indemnification (or contractual provision therefor) has been approved by a majority of the Trustees. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&#160;6.2 <span style="text-decoration:underline">No Duty of Investigation; Notice in Fund Instruments, etc</span>. No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other person dealing with the Trustees or with any officer, employee or agent of the Fund shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the Trustees or by said officer, employee or agent or be liable for the application of money or property paid, loaned, or delivered to or on the order of the Trustees or of said officer, employee or agent. Every obligation, contract, undertaking, instrument, certificate, Share, other security of the Trust, and every other act or thing whatsoever executed in connection with the Fund shall be conclusively taken to have been executed or done by the executors thereof only in their capacity as Trustees under these <span style="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</span> or in their capacity as officers, employees or agents of the Trust. The Trustees may maintain insurance for the protection of the Fund Property, its shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents in such amount as the Trustees shall deem adequate to cover possible liability, and such other insurance as the Trustees in their sole judgment shall deem advisable or is required by the 1940 Act. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&#160;6.3 <span style="text-decoration:underline">Reliance on Experts, etc.</span> Each Trustee and officer or employee of the Fund shall, in the performance of its duties, be fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Fund by any of the Fund&#8217;s officers or employees or by any advisor, administrator, manager, distributor, selected dealer, accountant, appraiser or other expert or consultant selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the Fund, regardless of whether such counsel or other person may also be a Trustee. </p>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%"/>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&#160;6.4 <span style="text-decoration:underline">Amendment, Repeal or Modification</span>. Any amendment, repeal, or modification of, or adoption of any provision inconsistent with, this Article VI (or any provision hereof) shall not adversely affect any right to indemnification or advancement of expenses granted to any person pursuant hereto with respect to any act or omission of such person occurring prior to the time of such amendment, repeal, modification, or adoption (regardless of whether the proceeding relating to such acts or omissions is commenced before or after the time of such amendment, repeal, modification, or adoption). Any amendment or modification of, or adoption of any provision inconsistent with, this Article VI (or any provision hereof), that has the effect of positively affecting any right to indemnification or advancement of expenses granted to any person pursuant hereto, shall not apply retroactively to any person who was not serving as a Trustee or officer of the Fund at the time of such amendment, modification or adoption. The provisions of this Article VI do not deprive any person who was a Covered Person at the time of the adoption of these <span style="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</span> of any benefit provided under the Fund&#8217;s Amended and Restated <span style="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</span> effective as of April&#160;10, 2006, with respect to the time period prior to the adoption of these <span style="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws.</span> </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Section</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;9 of the Registrant&#8217;s Investment Advisory Agreement provides as follows</span>: </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">9. Indemnity </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) The Fund hereby agrees to indemnify the Adviser and each of the Adviser&#8217;s Trustees, officers, employees, and agents (including any individual who serves at the Adviser&#8217;s request as director, officer, partner, trustee or the like of another corporation) and controlling persons (each such person being an &#8220;indemnitee&#8221;) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees (all as provided in accordance with applicable corporate law) reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth above in this paragraph or thereafter by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Fund and furthermore, in the case of any criminal proceeding, so long as he had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that (1)&#160;no indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders or expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of (i)&#160;willful misfeasance, (ii)&#160;bad faith, (iii)&#160;gross negligence, (iv)&#160;reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i)&#160;through (v)&#160;being sometimes referred to herein as &#8220;disabling conduct&#8221;), (2)&#160;as to any matter disposed of by settlement or a compromise payment by such indemnitee, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no indemnification either for said payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless there has been a determination that such settlement or compromise is in the best interests of the Fund and that such indemnitee appears to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Fund and did not involve disabling conduct by such indemnitee and (3)&#160;with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the full Board of the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing the Fund shall not be obligated to provide any such indemnification to the extent such provision would waive any right which the Fund cannot lawfully waive. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) The Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Fund receives a written affirmation of the indemnitee&#8217;s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Fund unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if the Trustees of the Fund determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (A)&#160;the indemnitee shall provide a security for his undertaking, (B)&#160;the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (C)&#160;a majority of a quorum of Trustees of the Fund who are neither &#8220;interested persons&#8221; of the Fund nor parties to the proceeding (&#8220;Disinterested <span style="white-space:nowrap">Non-Party</span> Trustees&#8221;) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) All determinations with respect to indemnification hereunder shall be made (1)&#160;by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that such indemnitee is not liable by reason of disabling conduct or, (2)&#160;in the absence of such a decision, by (i)&#160;a majority vote of a quorum of the Disinterested <span style="white-space:nowrap">Non-party</span> Trustees of the Fund, or (ii)&#160;if such a quorum is not obtainable or even, if obtainable, if a majority vote of such quorum so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) The rights accruing to any indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which he may be lawfully entitled. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) Any indemnity payment to the Adviser pursuant to this Section&#160;9 shall be subject to the expense limitation set forth in the penultimate paragraph of Section&#160;7 for the two year time period referred to therein. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Other </p>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%"/>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Underwriter indemnification provisions to be filed by amendment. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Additionally, the Registrant and the other funds in the Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex jointly maintain, at their own expense, E&amp;O/D&amp;O insurance policies for the benefit of its directors/trustees, officers and certain affiliated persons. The Registrant pays a pro rata portion of the premium on such insurance policies. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. </p> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:10%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#160;31.</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Investment Adviser, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of New York, acts as investment adviser to the Registrant. The Registrant is fulfilling the requirement of this Item&#160;31 to provide a list of the officers and directors of the Investment Adviser, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by the Investment Adviser or those officers and directors during the past two years, by incorporating by reference the information contained in the Form ADV of the Investment Adviser filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (Securities and Exchange Commission File <span style="white-space:nowrap">No.&#160;801-37706).</span> </p> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:10%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#160;32.</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Location of Accounts and Records </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The accounts and records of the Registrant are maintained in part at the office of the Investment Adviser at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422, in part at the offices of the Fund&#8217;s custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company, at One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, and in part at the offices of the Fund&#8217;s shareholder services and transfer agent, American Stock Transfer&#160;&amp; Trust Company, LLC, at 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219. </p> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:10%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#160;33.</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Management Services </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not applicable. </p> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:10%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#160;34.</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Undertakings </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">1.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Not applicable. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">2.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Not applicable. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">3.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Registrant undertakes: </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:13%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">a.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">to file, during a period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement: </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:18%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(1)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">to include any prospectus required by Section&#160;10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:18%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(2)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post- effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the &#8220;Calculation of Registration Fee&#8221; table in the effective registration statement. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:18%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(3)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:18%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provided, however, that paragraphs a(1), a(2), and a(3) of this section do not apply to the extent the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or </p>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%"/>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:18%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section&#160;13 or Section&#160;15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference into the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement. </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:13%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">b.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">that for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:13%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">c.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:13%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">d.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser: </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:18%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(1)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430B: </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:31%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(A)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:31%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(B)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (x), or (xi)&#160;for the purpose of providing the information required by Section&#160;10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:18%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(2)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C: each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:13%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">e.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities: </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:22%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser: </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:18%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(1)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:18%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(2)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:18%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(3)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">the portion of any other free writing prospectus or advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the Securities Act relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:18%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(4)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser. </p></td></tr></table>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%"/>

<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">4.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Not Applicable. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">5.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant&#8217;s annual report pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) or Section&#160;15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference into the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">6.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">7.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any prospectus or Statement of Additional Information. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">8.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Registrant undertakes to only offer rights to purchase common and preferred shares together after a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement relating to such rights has been declared effective. </p></td></tr></table>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%"/>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">SIGNATURES </p> <div> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Rye, and State of New York, on the 24th day of August, 2022. </p> </div> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p><div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:40%;border:0;margin-left:auto">


<tr>

<td style="width:7%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:92%"/></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" colspan="3">Bancroft Fund Ltd.</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top">By:</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Jane D. O&#8217;Keeffe</p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jane D. O&#8217;Keeffe</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">President</p></td></tr>
</table></div> <div> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated and on the 24th day of August, 2022. </p> </div> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p><div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:96%;border:0;margin-left:auto">


<tr>

<td style="width:51%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:48%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">NAME</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">TITLE</span></td></tr>


<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Jane D. O&#8217;Keeffe</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jane D. O&#8217;Keeffe</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">President and Trustee</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Principal Executive Officer)</p></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ John C. Ball</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">John C. Ball</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Treasurer</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)</p></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">*</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Mario J. Gabelli</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Trustee</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">*</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Kinchen C. Bizzell</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Trustee</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">*</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Elizabeth C. Bogan</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Trustee</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">*</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">James P. Conn</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Trustee</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">*</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Frank&#160;J.&#160;Fahrenkopf,&#160;Jr.</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Trustee</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">*</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Daniel D. Harding</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Trustee</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">*</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Michael J. Melarkey</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Trustee</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">*</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Agnes Mullady</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Trustee</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">*</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Kuni Nakamura</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Trustee</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">*</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Nicholas W. Platt</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Trustee</td></tr>
</table></div>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%"/>
 <div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:96%;border:0;margin-left:auto">


<tr>

<td style="width:51%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:48%"/></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">*</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Anthonie C. van Ekris</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Trustee</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ John C. Ball</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">John C. Ball</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Attorney-in-Fact</span></span></td></tr>
</table></div> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:11%">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top" align="left">*</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Pursuant to a Power of Attorney </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%"/>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">EXHIBIT INDEX </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">


<tr>

<td/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9%"/>
<td style="width:90%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">EXHIBIT</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">NUMBER</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT</p></td></tr>


<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"/>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">(b)(ii)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated By-Laws of Registrant</td></tr>
</table> </div> <p style="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
</body></html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.(B).(II)
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>d328798dex99bii.htm
<DESCRIPTION>AMENDMENT TO NO. 1 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF REGISTRANT
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>Amendment to No. 1 to Amended and Restated By-Laws of Registrant</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AMENDMENT NO. 1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>TO </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">BY-LAWS</FONT> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OF </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>BANCROFT FUND LTD. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Effective: August&nbsp;17, 2022 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On
August&nbsp;17, 2022, the Board of Trustees of Bancroft Fund Ltd. (the &#147;Fund&#148;), in accordance with the Fund&#146;s Amended and Restated <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> (the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;By-Laws&#148;)</FONT> and the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended, approved and adopted the following amendment to the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> to be
effective immediately: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Article I, Section&nbsp;1.2 of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> is hereby deleted in its
entirety and replaced with the following: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Voting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As provided in the Declaration, shareholders shall have no power to vote on any matter
except as provided in or pursuant to Article VI of the Declaration. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;When a quorum is
present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the Shares cast shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one on which, by express provision of applicable law, the Declaration, these <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> or applicable contract, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees shall be held on such date
and at such time as shall be designated from time to time by the Trustees and stated in the notice of the meeting. With respect to the election of one or more Trustees, (i)&nbsp;other than a Contested Election, the affirmative vote of a plurality of
the Shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote for the election of any Trustee or Trustees shall be the act of such Shareholders with respect to the election of such Trustee or Trustees, and (ii)&nbsp;with respect to a
Contested Election, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote for the election of any Trustee or Trustees shall be the act of such Shareholders with respect to the election of such Trustee or Trustee, in each
case at any meeting at which a quorum is present with respect to the vote on the election of such Trustee(s). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Where a separate vote of one or more classes or series of Shares is required on any matter:
(i)&nbsp;if the vote is for the election of one or more Trustees, the vote set forth in Section&nbsp;1.2(c), above, shall apply in respect of the classes or series of Shares entitled to vote in the election of such Trustee or Trustees; and
(ii)&nbsp;if the vote is for any other matter, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Shares of such class or classes or series or series present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such other matter, or such higher vote as
may be required by the Declaration, shall be the act of the shareholders of such class or classes or series or series with respect to such other matter, in each case at any meeting at which a quorum is present with respect to the vote on the
election of such Trustee(s) or such other matter. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#147;Contested Election&#148; shall
mean any election of Trustees in which the number of persons nominated for election as Trustees by Shares entitled to vote for such Trustees in accordance with Section&nbsp;1.9 hereof exceeds the number of Trustees to be elected by Shares entitled
to vote for such Trustees, with the determination that any election of Trustees is a Contested Election to be made by the Secretary or other officer of the Fund prior to the time the Fund mails its initial proxy statement in connection with such
election of Trustees. If, prior to the time the Fund mails its initial proxy statement in connection with such election of Trustees, one or more persons nominated for election as a Trustee by Shares entitled to vote for such Trustee are withdrawn
such that the number of persons nominated for election as Trustee by Shares entitled to vote for such Trustee no longer exceeds the number of Trustees to be elected by Shares entitled to vote for such Trustees, such election shall not be considered
a Contested Election. The determination of whether an election is a Contested Election shall be made on a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">proposal-by-proposal</FONT></FONT> basis and it is expressly acknowledged
that, in the event different classes or series of Shares are entitled to vote for </P>

<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
different Trustees, a Contested Election may occur for some Trustee seats but not others at the same meeting of shareholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At any meeting of shareholders, any holder of Shares entitled to vote thereat may vote by
proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the Secretary, or with such other officer or agent of the Fund as the Secretary may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such
vote shall be taken. Pursuant to a resolution of a majority of the Trustees, proxies may be solicited in the name of one or more Trustees or one or more of the officers or employees of the Trust or its investment adviser, with power of substitution.
Only shareholders of record shall be entitled to vote. Each full Share shall be entitled to one vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a vote equal to its fraction of a full Share. When any Share is held jointly by several persons, any
one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Share, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be
cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Share. A proxy purporting to be given by or on behalf of a shareholder of record on the record date for a meeting shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the
burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. If the holder of any such Share is a minor or a person of unsound mind, and subject to guardianship or to the legal control of any other person as regards the charge or management of such
Share, he may vote by his guardian or such other person appointed or having such control, and such vote may be given in person or by proxy. The Trustees shall have the authority to make and modify from time to time regulations regarding the validity
of proxies. In addition to signed proxies, such regulations may authorize facsimile, telephonic, Internet and other methods of appointing a proxy that are subject to such supervision by or under the direction of the Trustees as the Trustees shall
determine. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Article I, Section&nbsp;1.11 of the Bylaws is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Quorum. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subject to a resolution of the Trustees specifying a greater or a lesser quorum requirement for the transaction of any item of business that
properly comes before any meeting of shareholders, (a)&nbsp;the holders of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-third</FONT> of the outstanding Shares of the Fund on the record date present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum at any
meeting of the shareholders for purposes of conducting business on which a vote of all shareholders of the Fund is being taken, (b)&nbsp;the holders of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-third</FONT> of the outstanding Shares of a class or classes
on the record date present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the shareholders of such class or classes for purposes of conducting business on which a vote of shareholders of such class or classes is being taken or
(c)&nbsp;the holders of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-third</FONT> of the outstanding Shares of a series or series on the record date present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the shareholders of such series or
series for purposes of conducting business on which a vote of shareholders of such series or series is being taken. Shares underlying a proxy as to which a broker or other intermediary states its absence of authority to vote with respect to one or
more matters shall be treated as present for purposes of establishing a quorum for taking action on any such matter only to the extent so determined by the Trustees at or prior to the meeting of shareholders at which such matter is to be considered.
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>cik0000009521-20220824.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--Generated by DFIN XBRL Instance Document - http://www.dfinsolutions.com/ - Version R3.0 - on 25-August-2022 [05:19:24] {AM}-->
<schema targetNamespace="http://www.gabelli.com/20220824" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:cik0000009521="http://www.gabelli.com/20220824" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xl="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/XLink" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022" xmlns:currency="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2022" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022" xmlns:exch="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2022" xmlns:naics="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2022" xmlns:sic="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2022" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2022" xmlns:stpr="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2022" xmlns:deprecated="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2022" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2022" xmlns:dtr-types="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" xmlns:cef="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022">
<annotation>
<appinfo>
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cik0000009521-20220824_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cik0000009521-20220824_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cik0000009521-20220824_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
</appinfo>
</annotation>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022/cef-2022.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>cik0000009521-20220824_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--Generated by DFIN XBRL Instance Document - http://www.dfinsolutions.com/ - Version R3.0 - on 25-August-2022 [05:19:24] {AM}-->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt">
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022/cef-2022.xsd#SecurityOnly" roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/SecurityOnly" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022/cef-2022.xsd#RiskOnly" roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/RiskOnly" />
<arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" />
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/SecurityOnly">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022/cef-2022.xsd#cef_AllSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_cef_AllSecuritiesMember_205" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/RiskOnly">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022/cef-2022.xsd#cef_AllRisksMember" xlink:label="loc_cef_AllRisksMember_207" />
</definitionLink>
</linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>cik0000009521-20220824_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--Generated by DFIN XBRL Instance Document - http://www.dfinsolutions.com/ - Version R3.0 - on 25-August-2022 [05:19:24] {AM}-->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
<labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" />
</linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>cik0000009521-20220824_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--Generated by DFIN XBRL Instance Document - http://www.dfinsolutions.com/ - Version R3.0 - on 25-August-2022 [05:19:24] {AM}-->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022/cef-2022.xsd#N2" roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2" />
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022/cef-2022.xsd#cef_AllSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_cef_AllSecuritiesMember_205" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022/cef-2022.xsd#cef_AllRisksMember" xlink:label="loc_cef_AllRisksMember_207" />
</presentationLink>
</linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.22.2.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140136689891184">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>N-2<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 24, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000009521<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">POS EX<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">BANCROFT FUND LTD.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">One Corporate Center<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Rye<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">10580-1422<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">422-3554<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_NoSubstantiveChanges462c', window );">No Substantive Changes, 462(c)</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ExhibitsOnly462d', window );">Exhibits Only, 462(d)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_BusinessContactMember', window );">Business Contact [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">One Corporate Center<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Rye<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">10580-1422<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ContactPersonnelName', window );">Contact Personnel Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Jane D. O&#8217;Keeffe<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ContactPersonnelName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of contact personnel</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ContactPersonnelName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ExhibitsOnly462d">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 462<br> -Subsection d<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ExhibitsOnly462d</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_NoSubstantiveChanges462c">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 462<br> -Subsection c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_NoSubstantiveChanges462c</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_BusinessContactMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_BusinessContactMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>d328798dposex_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="cik0000009521-20220824.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000009521</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-08-24</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-08-24</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000009521</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">dei:BusinessContactMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-08-24</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-08-24</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">0000009521</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">POS EX</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022" id="hidden55199845">No</dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">BANCROFT FUND LTD.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">One Corporate Center</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">Rye</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">NY</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">10580-1422</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">800</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">422-3554</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:ContactPersonnelName contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">Jane D. O&#x2019;Keeffe</dei:ContactPersonnelName>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">One Corporate Center</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">Rye</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">NY</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">10580-1422</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:NoSubstantiveChanges462c contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">false</dei:NoSubstantiveChanges462c>
    <dei:ExhibitsOnly462d contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">true</dei:ExhibitsOnly462d>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="P08_24_2022To08_24_2022">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M,AF**I9P6B#BR2!M:59]L$].M.=Y%S?W1:[-XPFNWPQP>'3^ 5!+ P04
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MYHOA/UY_ 5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ""M&%4'04UB@0   +$    0
M  "  0    !D;V-0<F]P<R]A<' N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ (*T856$U(6ON
M    *P(  !$              ( !KP   &1O8U!R;W!S+V-O<F4N>&UL4$L!
M A0#%     @ (*T859E<G",0!@  G"<  !,              ( !S $  'AL
M+W1H96UE+W1H96UE,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  @K1A5$9C<S_0#   *$
M&               @($-"   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$N>&UL4$L!
M A0#%     @ (*T859^@&_"Q @  X@P   T              ( !-PP  'AL
M+W-T>6QE<RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  @K1A5EXJ[',     3 @  "P
M        @ $3#P  7W)E;',O+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4    "  @K1A5MD)7)C(!
M   @ @  #P              @ '\#P  >&PO=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL4$L! A0#
M%     @ (*T8520>FZ*M    ^ $  !H              ( !6Q$  'AL+U]R
M96QS+W=O<FMB;V]K+GAM;"YR96QS4$L! A0#%     @ (*T85660>9(9 0
MSP,  !,              ( !0!(  %M#;VYT96YT7U1Y<&5S72YX;6Q02P4&
2      D "0 ^ @  BA,

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.22.2.2</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>2</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>15</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>1</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>0</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="d328798dposex.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995470 - Disclosure - N-2</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2</Role>
      <ShortName>N-2</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="POS EX" original="d328798dposex.htm">d328798dposex.htm</File>
    <File>cik0000009521-20220824.xsd</File>
    <File>cik0000009521-20220824_def.xml</File>
    <File>cik0000009521-20220824_lab.xml</File>
    <File>cik0000009521-20220824_pre.xml</File>
    <File>d328798dex99bii.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="19">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "instance": {
  "d328798dposex.htm": {
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 1,
   "contextCount": 2,
   "dts": {
    "definitionLink": {
     "local": [
      "cik0000009521-20220824_def.xml"
     ]
    },
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "d328798dposex.htm"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "cik0000009521-20220824_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "cik0000009521-20220824_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "cik0000009521-20220824.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi-2006.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022/cef-2022.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022_lab.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "elementCount": 189,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "hidden": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022": 4,
    "total": 4
   },
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "keyStandard": 15,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 1,
   "nsprefix": "cik0000009521",
   "nsuri": "http://www.gabelli.com/20220824",
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d328798dposex.htm",
      "contextRef": "P08_24_2022To08_24_2022",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:EntityRegistrantName",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "longName": "995470 - Disclosure - N-2",
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2",
     "shortName": "N-2",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d328798dposex.htm",
      "contextRef": "P08_24_2022To08_24_2022",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:EntityRegistrantName",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    }
   },
   "segmentCount": 1,
   "tag": {
    "cef_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesNoteTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Note [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesNoteTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_AcquiredFundFeesEstimatedNoteTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Acquired Fund Fees Estimated, Note [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AcquiredFundFeesEstimatedNoteTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_AcquiredFundIncentiveAllocationNoteTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Acquired Fund Incentive Allocation, Note [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AcquiredFundIncentiveAllocationNoteTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_AcquiredFundTotalAnnualExpensesNoteTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Acquired Fund Total Annual Expenses, Note [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AcquiredFundTotalAnnualExpensesNoteTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_AllRisksMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "All Risks:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AllRisksMember",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "cef_AllSecuritiesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "All Securities:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AllSecuritiesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "cef_AnnualCoverageReturnRatePercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Coverage Return Rate [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AnnualCoverageReturnRatePercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_AnnualDividendPayment": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Dividend Payment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AnnualDividendPayment",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "cef_AnnualDividendPaymentCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Dividend Payment, Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AnnualDividendPaymentCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "cef_AnnualDividendPaymentInitial": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Dividend Payment, Initial"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AnnualDividendPaymentInitial",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "cef_AnnualExpensesTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Expenses [Table Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AnnualExpensesTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_AnnualInterestRateCurrentPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Interest Rate, Current [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AnnualInterestRateCurrentPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_AnnualInterestRateInitialPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Interest Rate, Initial [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AnnualInterestRateInitialPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_AnnualInterestRatePercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Interest Rate [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AnnualInterestRatePercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Basis of Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_BdcFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "BDC File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BdcFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "cef_BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Business Development Company [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "cef_CapitalStockLongTermDebtAndOtherSecuritiesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CapitalStockLongTermDebtAndOtherSecuritiesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "cef_CapitalStockTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Capital Stock [Table Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CapitalStockTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_DistributionServicingFeesPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Distribution/Servicing Fees [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DistributionServicingFeesPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_DistributionsMayReducePrincipalTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Distributions May Reduce Principal [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DistributionsMayReducePrincipalTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_DividendAndInterestExpensesOnShortSalesPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Dividend and Interest Expenses on Short Sales [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DividendAndInterestExpensesOnShortSalesPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_DividendExpenseOnPreferredSharesPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Dividend Expenses on Preferred Shares [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DividendExpenseOnPreferredSharesPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Fees"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "cef_EffectsOfLeveragePurposeTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Effects of Leverage, Purpose [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectsOfLeveragePurposeTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_EffectsOfLeverageTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Effects of Leverage [Table Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectsOfLeverageTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_EffectsOfLeverageTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Effects of Leverage [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectsOfLeverageTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_ExpenseExampleTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Expense Example [Table Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ExpenseExampleTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_ExpenseExampleYear01": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Expense Example, Year 01"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ExpenseExampleYear01",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to10": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Expense Example, Years 1 to 10"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ExpenseExampleYears1to10",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to3": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Expense Example, Years 1 to 3"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ExpenseExampleYears1to3",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to5": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Expense Example, Years 1 to 5"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ExpenseExampleYears1to5",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "cef_FeeTableAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Table [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FeeTableAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "cef_FinancialHighlightsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Financial Highlights [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FinancialHighlightsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "cef_GeneralDescriptionOfRegistrantAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "General Description of Registrant [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GeneralDescriptionOfRegistrantAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "cef_HighestPriceOrBid": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Highest Price or Bid"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "HighestPriceOrBid",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "cef_HighestPriceOrBidNav": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Highest Price or Bid, NAV"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "HighestPriceOrBidNav",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "cef_HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Highest Price or Bid, Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_IncentiveAllocationMaximumPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Incentive Allocation Maximum [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncentiveAllocationMaximumPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_IncentiveAllocationMinimumPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Incentive Allocation Minimum [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncentiveAllocationMinimumPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_IncentiveAllocationPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Incentive Allocation [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncentiveAllocationPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_IncentiveFeesPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Incentive Fees [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncentiveFeesPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Interest Expenses on Borrowings [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_IntervalFundFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Interval Fund [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IntervalFundFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "cef_InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_LatestNav": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Latest NAV"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LatestNav",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "cef_LatestPremiumDiscountToNavPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Latest Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LatestPremiumDiscountToNavPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_LatestSharePrice": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Latest Share Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LatestSharePrice",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "cef_LoanServicingFeesPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Loan Servicing Fees [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LoanServicingFeesPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_LongTermDebtDividendsAndCovenantsTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long Term Debt, Dividends and Covenants [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebtDividendsAndCovenantsTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_LongTermDebtIssuanceAndSubstitutionTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long Term Debt, Issuance and Substitution [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebtIssuanceAndSubstitutionTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_LongTermDebtPrincipal": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long Term Debt, Principal"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebtPrincipal",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "cef_LongTermDebtRightsLimitedByOtherSecuritiesTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long Term Debt, Rights Limited by Other Securities [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebtRightsLimitedByOtherSecuritiesTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_LongTermDebtStructuringTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long Term Debt, Structuring [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebtStructuringTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_LongTermDebtTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long Term Debt [Table Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebtTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_LongTermDebtTitleTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long Term Debt, Title [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebtTitleTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_LowestPriceOrBid": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lowest Price or Bid"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LowestPriceOrBid",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "cef_LowestPriceOrBidNav": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lowest Price or Bid, NAV"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LowestPriceOrBidNav",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "cef_LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lowest Price or Bid, Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_ManagementFeeNotBasedOnNetAssetsNoteTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Management Fee not based on Net Assets, Note [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ManagementFeeNotBasedOnNetAssetsNoteTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_ManagementFeesPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Management Fees [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ManagementFeesPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_NetExpenseOverAssetsPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Expense over Assets [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NetExpenseOverAssetsPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "New CEF or BDC Registrant [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "cef_NoPublicTradingTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "No Public Trading [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoPublicTradingTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_NoTradingHistoryTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "No Trading History [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoTradingHistoryTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_OtherAnnualExpense1Percent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/Item3Ae": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "cef_OtherAnnualExpensesPercent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Annual Expense 1 [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherAnnualExpense1Percent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_OtherAnnualExpense2Percent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/Item3Ae": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "cef_OtherAnnualExpensesPercent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Annual Expense 2 [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherAnnualExpense2Percent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_OtherAnnualExpense3Percent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/Item3Ae": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "cef_OtherAnnualExpensesPercent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Annual Expense 3 [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherAnnualExpense3Percent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_OtherAnnualExpensesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherAnnualExpensesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "cef_OtherAnnualExpensesPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/Item3Ae": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Annual Expenses [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherAnnualExpensesPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_OtherExpensesNoteTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Expenses, Note [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherExpensesNoteTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_OtherFeederFundExpensesPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Feeder Fund Expenses [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherFeederFundExpensesPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_OtherMasterFundExpensesPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Master Fund Expenses [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherMasterFundExpensesPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_OtherSecuritiesTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Securities [Table Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherSecuritiesTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_OtherSecurityDescriptionTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Security, Description [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherSecurityDescriptionTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_OtherSecurityTitleTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Security, Title [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherSecurityTitleTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_OtherTransactionExpense1Percent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/Item3Te": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "cef_OtherTransactionExpensesPercent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Transaction Expense 1 [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherTransactionExpense1Percent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_OtherTransactionExpense2Percent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/Item3Te": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "cef_OtherTransactionExpensesPercent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Transaction Expense 2 [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherTransactionExpense2Percent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_OtherTransactionExpense3Percent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/Item3Te": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "cef_OtherTransactionExpensesPercent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Transaction Expense 3 [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherTransactionExpense3Percent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_OtherTransactionExpensesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherTransactionExpensesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "cef_OtherTransactionExpensesPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/Item3Te": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Transaction Expenses [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherTransactionExpensesPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_OtherTransactionFeesBasisMaximum": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Transaction Fees Basis, Maximum"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherTransactionFeesBasisMaximum",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "cef_OtherTransactionFeesBasisMaximumPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Transaction Fees Basis, Maximum [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherTransactionFeesBasisMaximumPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_OtherTransactionFeesBasisNoteTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Transaction Fees Basis, Note [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherTransactionFeesBasisNoteTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_OtherTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Outstanding Securities [Table Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_OutstandingSecurityAuthorizedShares": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Outstanding Security, Authorized [Shares]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OutstandingSecurityAuthorizedShares",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "cef_OutstandingSecurityHeldShares": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Outstanding Security, Held [Shares]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OutstandingSecurityHeldShares",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "cef_OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "cef_OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_PreferredStockRestrictionsArrearageTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Preferred Stock Restrictions, Arrearage [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreferredStockRestrictionsArrearageTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_PreferredStockRestrictionsOtherTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Preferred Stock Restrictions, Other [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreferredStockRestrictionsOtherTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_PrimaryShelfFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Primary Shelf [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PrimaryShelfFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "cef_PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Primary Shelf Qualified [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "cef_ProspectusLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Prospectus [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProspectusLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "cef_ProspectusTable": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Prospectus:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProspectusTable",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "cef_PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Purpose of Fee Table , Note [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Registered Closed-End Fund [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "cef_ReturnAtMinusFivePercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Return at Minus Five [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ReturnAtMinusFivePercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_ReturnAtMinusTenPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Return at Minus Ten [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ReturnAtMinusTenPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_ReturnAtPlusFivePercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Return at Plus Five [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ReturnAtPlusFivePercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_ReturnAtPlusTenPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Return at Plus Ten [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ReturnAtPlusTenPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_ReturnAtZeroPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Return at Zero [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ReturnAtZeroPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_RightsLimitedByOtherSecuritiesTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rights Limited by Other Securities [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RightsLimitedByOtherSecuritiesTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_RightsSubjectToOtherThanMajorityVoteTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rights Subject to Other than Majority Vote [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RightsSubjectToOtherThanMajorityVoteTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_RiskAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Risk [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RiskAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "cef_RiskFactorsTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Risk Factors [Table Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RiskFactorsTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_RiskTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Risk [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RiskTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_SalesLoadPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Sales Load [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SalesLoadPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_SecurityAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "cef_SecurityDividendsTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Dividends [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityDividendsTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_SecurityLiabilitiesTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Liabilities [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityLiabilitiesTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Liquidation Rights [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_SecurityObligationsOfOwnershipTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Obligations of Ownership [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityObligationsOfOwnershipTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_SecurityPreemptiveAndOtherRightsTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Preemptive and Other Rights [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityPreemptiveAndOtherRightsTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_SecurityTitleTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Title [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityTitleTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Voting Rights [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_SeniorSecuritiesAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Senior Securities Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SeniorSecuritiesAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "cef_SeniorSecuritiesAverageMarketValuePerUnit": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Senior Securities Average Market Value per Unit"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SeniorSecuritiesAverageMarketValuePerUnit",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "cef_SeniorSecuritiesAveragingMethodNoteTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Senior Securities Averaging Method, Note [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SeniorSecuritiesAveragingMethodNoteTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_SeniorSecuritiesCoveragePerUnit": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Senior Securities Coverage per Unit"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SeniorSecuritiesCoveragePerUnit",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "cef_SeniorSecuritiesHeadingsNoteTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Senior Securities Headings, Note [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SeniorSecuritiesHeadingsNoteTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_SeniorSecuritiesHighlightsAnnualizedNoteTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Senior Securities Highlights Annualized, Note [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SeniorSecuritiesHighlightsAnnualizedNoteTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_SeniorSecuritiesHighlightsAuditedNoteTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Senior Securities Highlights Audited, Note [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SeniorSecuritiesHighlightsAuditedNoteTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_SeniorSecuritiesInvoluntaryLiquidatingPreferencePerUnit": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Senior Securities Involuntary Liquidating Preference per Unit"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SeniorSecuritiesInvoluntaryLiquidatingPreferencePerUnit",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "cef_SeniorSecuritiesNoteTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Senior Securities, Note [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SeniorSecuritiesNoteTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_SeniorSecuritiesTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Senior Securities [Table Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SeniorSecuritiesTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_SharePriceTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share Price [Table Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SharePriceTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_SharePricesNotActualTransactionsTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share Prices Not Actual Transactions [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SharePricesNotActualTransactionsTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Shareholder Transaction Expenses [Table Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_TotalAnnualExpensesPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Annual Expenses [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TotalAnnualExpensesPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_UnderwritersCompensationPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Underwriters Compensation [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "UnderwritersCompensationPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_WaiversAndReimbursementsOfFeesPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Waivers and Reimbursements of Fees [Percent]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WaiversAndReimbursementsOfFeesPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "cef_WarrantsOrRightsCalledAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Warrants or Rights, Called Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WarrantsOrRightsCalledAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "cef_WarrantsOrRightsCalledPeriodDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Warrants or Rights, Called Period [Date]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WarrantsOrRightsCalledPeriodDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "cef_WarrantsOrRightsCalledTitleTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Warrants or Rights, Called Title"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WarrantsOrRightsCalledTitleTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "cef_WarrantsOrRightsExercisePrice": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Warrants or Rights, Exercise Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WarrantsOrRightsExercisePrice",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "dei_AdditionalSecurities462b": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Additional Securities. 462(b)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdditionalSecurities462b",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_AdditionalSecurities462bFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Additional Securities, 462(b), File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdditionalSecurities462bFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Additional Securities Effective, 413(b)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_AddressTypeDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "An entity may have several addresses for different purposes and this domain represents all such types.",
        "label": "Address Type [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AddressTypeDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document.",
        "label": "Amendment Description"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.",
        "label": "Amendment Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_ApproximateDateOfCommencementOfProposedSaleToThePublic": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The approximate date of a commencement of a proposed sale of securities to the public. This element is disclosed in S-1, S-3, S-4, S-11, F-1, F-3 and F-10 filings.",
        "label": "Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to Public"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ApproximateDateOfCommencementOfProposedSaleToThePublic",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateOrAsapItemType"
    },
    "dei_BusinessContactMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2",
      "r3"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Business contact for the entity",
        "label": "Business Contact [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessContactMember",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Area code of city",
        "label": "City Area Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_ContactPersonnelName": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of contact personnel",
        "label": "Contact Personnel Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ContactPersonnelName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cover page.",
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_DelayedOrContinuousOffering": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4",
      "r5",
      "r9"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Delayed or Continuous Offering"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DelayedOrContinuousOffering",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DividendOrInterestReinvestmentPlanOnly": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4",
      "r5",
      "r9"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Dividend or Interest Reinvestment Plan Only"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DividendOrInterestReinvestmentPlanOnly",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement.",
        "label": "Document Registration Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType"
    },
    "dei_EffectiveAfter60Days486a": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Effective after 60 Days, 486(a)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectiveAfter60Days486a",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EffectiveOnDate486a": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Effective on Date, 486(a)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectiveOnDate486a",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_EffectiveOnDate486b": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r19"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Effective on Date, 486(b)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectiveOnDate486b",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_EffectiveOnSetDate486a": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Effective on Set Date, 486(a)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectiveOnSetDate486a",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EffectiveOnSetDate486b": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r19"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Effective on Set Date, 486(b)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectiveOnSetDate486b",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EffectiveUponFiling462e": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Effective Upon Filing, 462(e)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectiveUponFiling462e",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EffectiveUponFiling486b": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r19"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Effective upon Filing, 486(b)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectiveUponFiling486b",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EffectiveWhenDeclaredSection8c": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r21"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Effective when Declared, Section 8(c)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectiveWhenDeclaredSection8c",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town",
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code",
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province.",
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The axis of a table defines the relationship between the domain members or categories in the table and the line items or concepts that complete the table.",
        "label": "Entity Addresses, Address Type [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.",
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.",
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r20"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.",
        "label": "Entity Ex Transition Period"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.",
        "label": "Securities Act File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityInvCompanyType": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "One of: N-1A (Mutual Fund), N-1 (Open-End Separate Account with No Variable Annuities), N-2 (Closed-End Investment Company), N-3 (Separate Account Registered as Open-End Management Investment Company), N-4 (Variable Annuity UIT Separate Account), N-5 (Small Business Investment Company), N-6 (Variable Life UIT Separate Account), S-1 or S-3 (Face Amount Certificate Company), S-6 (UIT, Non-Insurance Product).",
        "label": "Entity Inv Company Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityInvCompanyType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "invCompanyType"
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.",
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.",
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_ExhibitsOnly462d": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Exhibits Only, 462(d)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ExhibitsOnly462d",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_ExhibitsOnly462dFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Exhibits Only, 462(d), File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ExhibitsOnly462dFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_InvestmentCompanyActFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r6",
      "r7",
      "r8"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Investment Company Act File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InvestmentCompanyActFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_InvestmentCompanyActRegistration": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Investment Company Act Registration"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InvestmentCompanyActRegistration",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendment": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Investment Company Registration Amendment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendment",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendmentNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Investment Company Registration Amendment Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendmentNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sequenceNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity.",
        "label": "Local Phone Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_NewEffectiveDateForPreviousFiling": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r6",
      "r7",
      "r8"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "New Effective Date for Previous Filing"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NewEffectiveDateForPreviousFiling",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_NoSubstantiveChanges462c": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "No Substantive Changes, 462(c)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoSubstantiveChanges462c",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_NoSubstantiveChanges462cFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "No Substantive Changes, 462(c), File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoSubstantiveChanges462cFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_PostEffectiveAmendment": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Post-Effective Amendment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PostEffectiveAmendment",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_PostEffectiveAmendmentNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amendment number to registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 after the registration becomes effective.",
        "label": "Post-Effective Amendment Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PostEffectiveAmendmentNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sequenceNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreEffectiveAmendment": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-Effective Amendment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreEffectiveAmendment",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreEffectiveAmendmentNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amendment number to registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 before the registration becomes effective.",
        "label": "Pre-Effective Amendment Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreEffectiveAmendmentNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sequenceNumberItemType"
    }
   },
   "unitCount": 0
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r1": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r10": {
   "Name": "Investment Company Act",
   "Number": "270",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r11": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "313"
  },
  "r12": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r13": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "413",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r14": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "462",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r15": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "462",
   "Subsection": "c"
  },
  "r16": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "462",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r17": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "462",
   "Subsection": "e"
  },
  "r18": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "486",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r19": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "486",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r2": {
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r20": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  },
  "r21": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "8",
   "Subsection": "c"
  },
  "r3": {
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r4": {
   "Name": "Form F-3",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r5": {
   "Name": "Form N-2",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r6": {
   "Name": "Form N-3",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r7": {
   "Name": "Form N-4",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r8": {
   "Name": "Form N-6",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r9": {
   "Name": "Form S-3",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  }
 },
 "version": "2.1"
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>0001193125-22-228907-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001193125-22-228907-xbrl.zip
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M.-5'MPMW 0?7MW, ]L7^DZ7;J\%)MP/UM*0;NEV\3AKM/%S^!E!+ P04
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M]-=AKJ3([3HJ^Z^006% I) NV*SSF\E9%9Y-W*KHZRAMOP!02P,$%     @
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M]N$LUC.1)_IX(*)_OD(\'#[/Y6]02P,$%     @ AU ^5?;E88#,"P  0BT
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M2YF8V..??]P11P-M99()=M%EMZB.*CR>>D?HHUT,#/9)PV9"B_&"I2(3Z$&
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MH<^^=N1#B;L]]*.;ZKH\?T$K=J8#UUNOYP?79KL=A,T6W$5ZW061RV.U1@5
ME8_! W#?8=! 29!+7U" EZ($*#JB! #/MIB<!,_6EVM.)QK\\#MUH%@705,B
M4M-0+$JB5MQIY!#<4 +JA6U:=)=]:PI-KB83)2'%8VZSJ\S& L9KDO,TUEA@
M$O3*7"\06@Y5"I@C<2:$<0R 5RH=T.IJM7 KYS(SV'F#QZ25///!3P5;[HD"
M:N;"ZT &H9&K2 ^Z]]C%I/M-UMOHJNY*@G@<2SRR] Y@8O 8Z9%J/B_:+5<2
MXPX^$<H[+0XM=::**2SQA3C='BS=AH,=(T.1C@)A+PPTF1J!O@F5/39:@S>H
M-9\)@B-00I2[#=<Q Q"TT56/SY,>?0!@!8T/S_;'B_WPV?>;H>T<<R-=>R(M
M*N>[1R@1>/(1Y(#3IA3?L-?=F/?O$*3+OO2AV@&!L]']1/GM%OSMEP#]1296
MYU<B7^-]O%3RJ=@?:\$_[KOV_IAG<[XP':PGW]ZPVXO_@C?^U0DBZ?CF^(??
MZ4^'O;\X'[U]U3E\^?+'.+)^/;P:#6^><+;S13FHW5HZL-:A; ('EA J22KM
M<*OR6 B"OSGPR+BRA%6B/\-\6!J>Q\ZRV1Q_AQ)\LGMWOUJ4-$SHTDWWY:%B
M%7T"7B(OTH7Q J=1P+C=Y0B.N Q'=XZ)0S3B\VFS./(3)&GK8[^Q$%!-NDDM
M;-E$9K4#@9BCJ$Q<\GDC70%53!$.];S%32/+H1DI5)(X'$(XW$'$P?N.==:S
M3JSD7,)R+4,L-_E' >SUKC9YY%C9J:R*?>E:Q;T$*SH+H]V7N/":3&1]QH$
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M4=B8XU&JH":_LC/'JN"''&B8Y.<*:H+%AGDR.*#*B.*#,PB*V'C[384HGX0
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M)#P >B3\(=G!-CY8SH!%,4]^_/7F\];!AH4=;O$_Q][=CQLGXO&MF\F(;^Q
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MDB#Q#_?;>T#]Q)T_$;56:L5FOT/M+P>JJ].?SJYOKCHW*.](/'\YO;BQ?KV
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MX?&JA3%W[_D^/*(1!S\RR^7 1CDA#7VF7C .Q] 0B^$M+X"V? ]+K>##5V,
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M]QLW4.2P!#VT>"U"\+*RW&YV=4W]0N1GKGI)\\W;U79XE]HM'G^P2@")-=9
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MXBM2]][L%:E?6'3+1<&B*$)&OOSMF&71=//6(Z3W<M%T-(X]XS@N7NS,O !
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MC-)FH4ZE#MJJO*"ZM%*HL2'>GA,#=3U29&)8JKC''+7]_AB[?3K/51<G(H8
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MG)%?/4,+<D)BXH(0X@RY 4,-.-"+DQZJQYX\L5^'Z"M"X<>3HU2833$&&0]
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MI,DZ]:PFX.F%AT<P(9%V"L@W"B/5Y;IJ;2(;92/7M^A)!(\=F=)#BY_F:HF
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M/9'S5YM)R"KZDDNX\C!I:3A$][JK @'842^1S3UZC)LYG+PL/*3[82"%-!?
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M/VU=O^N-H\"+!SHSVY0I,N_AJCAU,JL7MY"$V:]V,4]?"D&=&:"O*$6#+DV
M$*IVFO_@!7(XQ9R^+BO_99:5E4O,,NDHTC9C$76<J6C-B)6\2TFR&D]%=_T]
M%8@076\3:\6J^P_$D2EUO#3-SBK+:*Z+$C&EG$N?T< :EYKM,2N P94H__G;
MD0MT6WG8HIYFS"O]3*53&B\QN3?IY$;Q> 27]BA3JAL&>,S+-1J5!D9E"+_,
M_G'6?_^@'3S$DBVR(*@!9.#X0\Y$4N8,D6X4[9R16"WM->@,CU>,@SCTTVIN
M1M&&-/^0$%LA]660ZJX_4H'SU>>Q^OEL7M<A5$72*X=SY7"6$/.FTOY$U05U
M)%.HIJW&<869.9AIV:O!3&?M,4.%P*<,FMFFF6'BH!%>K,G-MWEDJ4Y\@#S1
MXEP.V5/I>-!!*MM5+8I4SM1<+^_A SU;8?U%L'[\YK"><P'-M.7)[X3_[FZ*
M.@GP<7^3BD4I6);!G%Q":3U^S84S]A7Y!:650]4NIL=A[V)PT-ZL>3B4!SF.
M!U6OH4"U2"_.*?5^%48@B\./<S;ZXMO2V/B<1;Z7UD@F/D!F8X&O!<\'>5&<
M6&-TCHJ EE;HZ4R6I( 9UQ)OJ,M(R"IE?CY2H\Y%J@5P>>Q$7C>=1SJ*;:N3
MK>:IE[.>.X(LUT%/E<X51CK"(X]X*A>1LHUI[$S65A('ZNORT"C19H85OU1@
M;X9M/WOM=.D*X: U=Q.TJ(J@OI@K8-LJ\QT'H3%J?3UDV;3$J5TUE\4==Z+H
MJ&K<#9VQW/.&ZY&BBS2S1WLD'S\^<0!8GF%+S099>E;7_I[:(;H8-BU=%EN(
M2,0O=[FN%R_JZ!DXH2 GBS5UEIO</5N:^JI:7;H(QKV?LZ;S0?GG*RVA2JU8
MV(HZ.9(>UT6C :4F_2)*1(FNH"[,HOAY\:O$F2?$ATWE0]?%HE?327 UC1*U
MI5-_#CV ))8X[S];QE?\_D7XO5Z$-\_JE2ZD9U2E<;R,2Y:_"9?LXA[9Z4.U
M"_MHTSPVH<YFTC\RIL@"GKDEDS&:S<<<*Z:IQ4 J[D[-F)+M+562""M(>4.L
M'IO1]\U0(<V]I,6ITG)E$?GL54JZ1321R&;FR2!TA=C K<]]/V_7J!R<]'I1
M;RKL@VD#*K89TAV!:2W:=#DSD:4T?&36@AT.QX&L+",*)9410%6H833FM%!&
MVIM9QX:N6G+UY9TX4AHG3C=O8^4;FKI'Y9VSN7<3%Q#9Y]RG"QJB3"9Z5AS/
MWJIYET&:9[JH'ZV48U9ATLK\DF#MX2T,BJOGW4M%Z -D@_8H]&MQFW&7@X'2
MFX-FO,\S%ES>K!XJ(Q_%+U4PK3* M>[(S8J9:76H,OR*^PEQV+&\\&R*01XT
MRU7*4OC+'$41-RA(0V;=<)S,V0ATQTW:GW9O+[6CJF#;"VZ0]MIOD'1'9)3A
M-. AG5A3P1<R\F>RX2G-MM2D7XM\ZV\ MJLY5]Y>>X\ EAOH5.4&7A86NVL/
MBQD>$7F%9\XQ(F+!9@1X^81N5:):)G9C/6_A6\EZH73),A8$>)&G.'TRZR@%
M!?AGG:8PQI$Y6"$&U-8L_/'>[6\I&;WB$B_")?;6GDLL6)S>,^YF>JGR]*4.
MU\7+TYL\;]W*TZ]337K3LEIU37HS)OW6:M+G7-[OI2;]:@K15]+EF:7+_MI+
MEY(H'(:Z D*3S'3T86=CJ5\_S? 0L2J72^T5WN%T9:#%_Q2E.? ZV1%>@>M[
M,,])G;8U O@^U-7.+1?OBZ$K[ASNC62VBKZ<"]D%:9^TD^KYBC>H;Z:1_)Z5
MWKX#;%D[JRJPOPC8#]XNV.FN7>$WDM>SX14 T@]$GB9Y2>A(._6IE'.<UO<7
M247S"GR5EETP[1!BTW(<6CRY'/8@=JS;7F_WU%+E %95"-:A^N$;'Z_/?KKH
MW/QZ=7HM@].N=_>$DL7MI0M/Y+1AX\:)N$"%-55S960:Y=)EC6_S$H-"Y=D=
M XH=)I(5RI,>I!DJV3;J7GBUI7#%3SM(I>H[1M.;.DCOC]8U>DYD(@N5;<<)
M%-SA(36B9CO!Y"EZO#/NCY&I-QO-IJI4L)-;*8/LS24YLUATQ9YSS'**F:Z4
M?4NVVO@^9>1F\@R0,-SX^!WY<*./WQ7PVWW<1=D?<MQ3S%EM.['IIIHY;.(/
MQ!UD;W/$@[74/'/"I$A" +_ :M(_;K0V/AZSP(G"7B*NMSM/Y.E:&EYF<$8O
M4YU(EH-HR,_9_"GMN*DH\!KS_W@\.9J6J85+62Z"Y\C-V?S5QJ\$"M.O'C %
M"6;[EP;];TGNMA/O6+^P@%N?MJVOTE'X=XYR*2N07H/@.Z]'Z64EV<;'<B(N
MM[Q+%D7B2/X@R2[6=TI]4"RX7&0N= OC"\K,NC6C<JIAX N!U^58\D[9R3JW
M3KFVI$AS&,H*>7");&A,' _<]RC'#O<>+<=V[=4(LO;!]Z_%QA7/F'.%PD7G
MR^GTS0F+L*$%F=&"X[@YNSG/#*1(^G]# G8Y]OR2@O 9>?@<Z;MR[#VW(-0R
M*;V7B3\W#6N7D1<XWHCYUND#R!4RU[\*)_7F#$6FVCNKVSOA(+!.MJUCYOO/
MO6-R7;W-?7*#M83'$8]>;F]\]@(PVS!6C5M37EF'"E.U55YFJQ3YM_[VK.M?
M="]8Y(76+]OJFOIGWD%: %2H^I91]7?@,0,NV++WW__R9^?,%:[>!:Y.?>^_
MP*? 0$=DA7T65+BJ</5T7/W"\('+;;J:O8)4!:FG0^ISQ();@8M?Y%WBG]D@
MXL%M..K5Y0_1=@6V"FQ/!]LG%GC<1[_1SRQ"AW$%JPI6*S ./6?  %=@'G[A
M/HMN^:0"5@6LIP.KTP_@@2]CWV=N!:D*4JMP.8P#S[I@MVPXCE@%J0I23X?4
M!8B_T&>Q]<]MZ])G2?+2L,IG;JQ'^F>5M& F+;Q.]MT[WYF=(!F$8/*@&_".
M!=;I;>3%%=-_Z]#ZEF/'F>2>^X&7\"WDF_PH".\CML@#'>@Z"O@$5G_K,W,2
MG0J4SPC*Y_NMXBQ,VHCO!7Q+XO9@NS&OH:8^\U*.$<ELS7L%OHWC-\T%#M?\
M;=W/UICIF\RZ#.]%^7T%QV6.8-D'QJXMYRI9&*R%TO.:9UY.?_OY[/CLQCJ[
M^'3Z6WE-QJ733U]?E4,"YW6YHX95I,@MH[8=EAV::+QRKNF'(KZ^%N!:7M#F
MF/IV [E/3O:[7CSRV>2( +:%@%K=!*2-]NN7X].K1\CNZ<<7F%!)B\^G^>8)
ML/'QT^GUR=79Y<W9UPOKZV?+6+ZGY 3OE:JF>VNCF19N'KQ6Q_,VG[SX15*V
MHT]X7H3;EHWRC[Z2YP6N.!V\<ZWCR=8YNX_->^/Q#,:4/C;S[,!C).,/.]W0
MG4 O@V3H?_S_4$L! A0 %     @ AU ^5<L<^&>] @  = H  !H
M     ( !     &-I:S P,# P,#DU,C$M,C R,C X,C0N>'-D4$L! A0 %
M  @ AU ^5<WCX]CL 0  PP4  !X              ( !]0(  &-I:S P,# P
M,#DU,C$M,C R,C X,C1?9&5F+GAM;%!+ 0(4 !0    ( (=0/E4C9KI1I0$
M ,(&   >              "  1T%  !C:6LP,# P,# Y-3(Q+3(P,C(P.#(T
M7VQA8BYX;6Q02P$"%  4    " "'4#Y5AG]Z,:0!  #; P  '@
M    @ '^!@  8VEK,# P,# P.34R,2TR,#(R,#@R-%]P<F4N>&UL4$L! A0
M%     @ AU ^5?;E88#,"P  0BT  !,              ( !W@@  &0S,C@W
M.3AD97@Y.6)I:2YH=&U02P$"%  4    " "'4#Y5B<@BAM@^  ""$ ( $0
M            @ ';%   9#,R.#<Y.&1P;W-E>"YH=&U02P4&      8 !@"L
) 0  XE,

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
