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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effect of temporary differences and net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are presented below (in thousands).

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Federal and State net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

216,158

 

 

$

191,671

 

Foreign net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

3,906

 

 

 

7,093

 

Research and development tax credits

 

 

7,153

 

 

 

8,348

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

4,675

 

 

 

5,083

 

Intangible Assets

 

 

19,279

 

 

 

24,563

 

Interest expense carryforward

 

 

15,369

 

 

 

12,183

 

Deferred Revenue

 

 

44,005

 

 

 

46,025

 

Lease Liability

 

 

13,246

 

 

 

17,709

 

Capitalized research expenditures

 

 

87,041

 

 

 

70,879

 

Other

 

 

5,920

 

 

 

8,773

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

416,752

 

 

 

392,327

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(401,491

)

 

 

(376,483

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

15,261

 

 

 

15,844

 

Foreign intangible assets

 

 

(441

)

 

 

(462

)

Right of use asset

 

 

(5,875

)

 

 

(6,761

)

Depreciable assets

 

 

(8,919

)

 

 

(8,589

)

Other

 

 

(138

)

 

 

(144

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(15,373

)

 

 

(15,956

)

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

(112

)

 

$

(112

)

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

Income tax expense was nil for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. Income taxes recorded differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 21% to loss before income taxes as a result of the following (in thousands).

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Computed “expected” Federal tax benefit

 

$

(48,780

)

 

$

(54,096

)

 

$

(48,438

)

(Increase) reduction in income taxes benefit resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

25,986

 

 

 

27,647

 

 

 

50,039

 

(Decrease) increase due to uncertain tax positions

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nontaxable liquidation of subsidiaries

 

 

1,402

 

 

 

1,925

 

 

 

 

Loan forgiveness

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,206

 

State and local income benefit, net of Federal income tax
   benefit

 

 

2,002

 

 

 

4,565

 

 

 

(12,533

)

Equity based compensation

 

 

3,054

 

 

 

4,696

 

 

 

3,000

 

Foreign rate differential

 

 

396

 

 

 

(213

)

 

 

(267

)

Change in fair value contingent consideration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(171

)

Expiration of tax attributes

 

 

14,250

 

 

 

14,288

 

 

 

10,428

 

Other, net

 

 

1,650

 

 

 

1,188

 

 

 

(3,264

)

Income tax benefit

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Balance, January 1

 

$

3,433

 

 

$

3,291

 

 

$

3,148

 

Increase (decrease) related to current year positions

 

 

(51

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

3

 

Increase (decrease) related to previously recognized positions

 

 

(152

)

 

 

148

 

 

 

140

 

Balance, December 31

 

$

3,230

 

 

$

3,433

 

 

$

3,291