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Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Stockholders' Equity.  
Stockholders' Equity

8. Stockholders’ Equity

Common and Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue up to 250,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were 59,854,877 and 32,165,478 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

Common stockholders are entitled to dividends if and when declared by the Company’s board of directors subject to the rights of the preferred stockholders. As of December 31, 2024, no dividends on common stock had been declared by the Company.

ATM

On December 23, 2022, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC in relation to the registration of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, subscription rights, and/or units of any combination thereof of up to $200,000 in aggregate (the “Shelf”). The Shelf was declared effective on January 3, 2023 by the SEC. The Company also simultaneously entered into a sales agreement with the Sales Agents providing for the offering, issuance and sale by the Company of up to $40,000 of its common stock from time to time in ATM offerings under the Shelf.  The Company sold 19,913,189 shares of common stock pursuant to the ATM during the year ended December 31, 2024 for gross proceeds of approximately $12,840. As of December 31, 2024, there was $21,874 remaining of common stock available for sale under the ATM, subject to the limitations of General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3.

Lincoln Park Purchase Agreement

On March 10, 2023, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with Lincoln Park for an equity line financing. The Purchase Agreement provides that, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to direct Lincoln Park to purchase up to $35,000 of shares of common stock in the Company’s sole discretion, over a 36-month period commencing on March 10, 2023. As part of the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 189,856 shares of its common stock as consideration for Lincoln Park’s commitment to purchase shares of common stock under the Purchase Agreement (the “Commitment Shares”). The Company recorded $318 to other expense, net during the year ended December 31, 2023 in connection with the issuance of the Commitment Shares. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company sold 125,000 shares of common stock to Lincoln Park for proceeds of $205, as part of the equity line financing arrangement. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company did not sell any shares of common stock to Lincoln Park. As of December 31, 2024, $34,795 was available to draw pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

March 2024 Offering

In March 2024, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Titan Partners Group LLC, a division of American Capital Partners, LLC, relating to the issuance and sale by the Company of 7,557,142 shares of its common stock, which included the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase 985,714 additional shares of common stock, at a public offering price of $1.75 per share. The Company closed this offering on March 14, 2024 and the full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase 985,714 additional shares of common stock was closed on March 28, 2024. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $11,896, after deducting $1,329 of underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering related expenses payable by the Company.