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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income (loss) before income tax
Loss before income taxes includes the following components for the fiscal years ended December 27, 2020, December 29, 2019, and December 30, 2018 (in thousands):
202020192018
U.S.$(262,728)$(14,549)$(16,045)
Foreign(20,824)(7,688)(5,365)
Loss before income taxes$(283,552)$(22,237)$(21,410)
Schedule of provision (benefit) for income taxes
The benefit for income taxes for the fiscal years ended December 27, 2020, December 29, 2019, and December 30, 2018 consist of the following (in thousands):
202020192018
Current:
Federal$(60,340)$(3,054)$2,043 
State1,354 (1,687)1,579 
Foreign— — — 
Total current income tax (benefit) expense$(58,986)$(4,741)$3,622 
Deferred:  
Federal$44,353 $(10,994)$(16,688)
State8,086 1,354 (2,068)
Foreign(937)47 143 
Total deferred income tax expense (benefit)51,502 (9,593)(18,613)
Income tax benefit$(7,484)$(14,334)$(14,991)
Schedule of reconciliation of income tax provision that would result from applying the federal statutory rate to income tax provision
The reconciliation between the income tax benefit and the amount of income tax computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory rate to loss before income taxes as shown in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for fiscal years ended December 27, 2020, December 29, 2019, and December 30, 2018 is as follows:
202020192018
Tax provision at U.S. federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State income taxes3.9 2.2 2.9 
FICA tip tax credits— 46.0 49.9 
Foreign taxes versus U.S statutory rate0.2 0.8 0.9 
Valuation allowance on deferred income tax assets(27.9)(9.1)(7.5)
Impact of CARES Act and related method changes5.5 — — 
Other tax credits— 6.1 7.1 
Meals and entertainment— (0.7)(0.8)
Excess stock options(0.1)(2.9)(0.6)
Employee travel— (0.1)(2.1)
Other— 1.2 (0.8)
Effective tax rate2.6 %64.5 %70.0 %
Schedule of the Company's total deferred tax assets and liabilities
The Company's federal and state deferred taxes at December 27, 2020 and December 29, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
20202019
Deferred tax assets:
Leasing transactions$134,471 $131,679 
General business and other tax credits40,366 40,409 
Net operating loss carryover23,567 5,346 
Accrued compensation and related costs11,893 5,970 
Goodwill9,536 — 
Stock-based compensation5,561 4,920 
Advanced payments 4,702 3,597 
Other non-current deferred tax assets3,073 2,238 
Subtotal233,169 194,159 
Valuation allowance(86,677)(7,293)
Total$146,492 $186,866 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Leasing transactions$(112,860)$(112,766)
Property and equipment(21,549)(757)
Supplies inventory(4,267)(4,611)
Prepaid expenses(2,884)(3,387)
Goodwill— (12,138)
Other non-current deferred tax liabilities(4,932)(1,680)
Total$(146,492)$(135,339)
Net deferred tax asset$— $51,527 
Schedule of the Company's unrecognized tax benefits The following table summarizes the Company's unrecognized tax benefits at December 27, 2020 and December 29, 2019 (in thousands):
20202019
Beginning of year$104 $304 
Increase due to current year tax positions— 52 
Due to decrease to a position taken in a prior year(24)(170)
Settlements— (16)
Reductions related to lapses— (66)
End of year$80 $104