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Note 3 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 3:          Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses


A summary of the Company’s loan portfolio at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:


(in thousands)

 

June 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2014

   

2013

 

Real Estate

               

Commercial

  $ 219,762     $ 223,165  

Residential

    89,517       106,198  

Construction

    -       260  

Construction to permanent

    14,436       11,303  

Commercial

    37,849       35,061  

Consumer home equity

    42,384       44,081  

Consumer installment

    3,397       2,990  

Total Loans

    407,345       423,058  

Premiums on purchased loans

    160       200  

Net deferred costs

    495       571  

Allowance for loan losses

    (5,214 )     (5,681 )

Loans receivable, net

  $ 402,786     $ 418,148  

The changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods shown are as follows:


   

Three months ended

   

Six months ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2014

   

2013

   

2014

   

2013

 
                                 

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 5,480     $ 5,717     $ 5,681     $ 6,016  

Provision for loan losses

    -       -       -       (30 )

Loans charged-off

    (285 )     (412 )     (502 )     (717 )

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off

    19       17       35       53  

Balance, end of period

  $ 5,214     $ 5,322     $ 5,214     $ 5,322  

The unpaid principal balances of loans on nonaccrual status and considered impaired were $13.9 million at June 30, 2014 and $12.3 million at December 31, 2013. If non-accrual loans had been performing in accordance with their contractual terms, the Company would have recorded approximately $51,000 of additional income during the quarter ended June 30, 2014 and $373,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 2013. If non-accrual loans had been performing in accordance with their contractual terms, the Company would have recorded approximately $84,000 of additional income for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and $679,000 for the six month ended June 30, 2013.


For the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the interest collected and recognized as income on impaired loans, which includes non-accrual loans, trouble debt restructurings ('TDRs') and loans that were previously classified as TDRs that have been upgraded, was approximately $184,000 and $96,000 respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the interest collected on impaired loans was approximately $419,000 and $220,000 respectively. The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 was $22.1 million and $21.7 million respectively.


At June 30, 2014, there were 3 loans totaling $3.4 million that were considered "TDRs", as compared to December 31, 2013 when there were 2 loans totaling $2.2 million, all of which were included in impaired loans. At June 30, 2014, 2 of the 3 loans aggregating $2.1 million were accruing loans and 1 loan of $1.3 million was a non-accruing loan. The non-accruing loan was an existing TDR at December 31, 2013 which was restructured again in the quarter ended March 31, 2014.


The Company's lending activities are conducted principally in Fairfield and New Haven Counties in Connecticut and Westchester County in New York. The Company originates commercial real estate loans, commercial business loans, and a variety of other consumer loans. In addition, the Company previously had originated loans for residential real estate, the construction of residential homes, residential developments and for land development projects. A moratorium on all new speculative construction loans was instituted by management in July 2008. All residential and commercial mortgage loans are collateralized primarily by first or second mortgages on real estate. The ability and willingness of borrowers to satisfy their loan obligations is dependent to some degree on the status of the regional economy as well as upon the regional real estate market. Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of the loan portfolio and the recovery of a substantial portion of any resulting real estate acquired is susceptible to changes in market conditions.


The Company has established credit policies applicable to each type of lending activity in which it engages, evaluates the creditworthiness of each customer and, in most cases, extends credit of up to 75% of the market value of the collateral for commercial real estate at the date of the credit extension depending on the Company's evaluation of the borrowers' creditworthiness and type of collateral. In the case of construction loans, the maximum loan-to-value was 65% of the “as completed” market value. The market value of collateral is monitored on an ongoing basis and additional collateral is obtained when deemed necessary. Real estate is the primary form of collateral. Other important forms of collateral are accounts receivable, inventory, other business assets, marketable securities and time deposits. While collateral provides assurance as a secondary source of repayment, the Company ordinarily requires the primary source of repayment to be based on the borrower’s ability to generate continuing cash flows on all loans not related to construction.


Risk characteristics of the Company’s portfolio classes include the following:


Commercial Real Estate Loans – In underwriting commercial real estate loans, the Company evaluates both the prospective borrower’s ability to make timely payments on the loan and the value of the property securing the loans. Repayment of such loans may be negatively impacted should the borrower default or should there be a substantial decline in the value of the property securing the loan or a decline in the general economic conditions. Where the owner occupies the property, the Company also evaluates the business’s ability to repay the loan on a timely basis. In addition, the Company may require personal guarantees, lease assignments and/or the guarantee of the operating company when the property is owner occupied.


Commercial and Industrial Loans – The Company’s commercial and industrial loan portfolio consists primarily of commercial business loans and lines of credit to businesses and professionals. These loans are usually made to finance the purchase of inventory or new or used equipment and for other short or long-term working capital purposes. These loans are generally secured by business assets, but are also occasionally offered on an unsecured basis. In granting this type of loan, the Company primarily looks to the borrower’s cash flow as the source of repayment with collateral and personal guarantees as a secondary source. Payments on such loans are often dependent upon the successful operation of the underlying business involved. Repayment of such loans may therefore be negatively impacted by adverse changes in economic conditions, management’s inability to effectively manage the business, claims of others against the borrower’s assets which may take priority over the Company’s claims against assets, death or disability of the borrower or loss of market for the borrower’s products or services.


Residential Real Estate Loans – Home equity loans secured by residential real estate properties are offered by the Company. The company no longer offers residential loans, having exited this business in 2013. Repayment of residential real estate loans may be negatively impacted should the borrower have financial difficulties, should there be a significant decline in the value of the property securing the loan or should there be decline in general economic conditions.


Construction Loans – Construction loans are short-term loans (generally up to 18 months) secured by land for either residential or commercial development. The loans are generally made for acquisition and improvements. Funds are disbursed as phases of construction are completed. Included in this category are loans to construct single family homes where no contract of sale exists, based upon the experience and the financial strength of the builder, the type and location of the property and other factors. Construction loans are generally personally guaranteed by the principal(s). Repayment of such loans may be negatively impacted by the builders’ inability to complete construction, by a downturn in the new construction market, by a significant increase in interest rates or by a decline in general economic condition.


Other Loans – The Company also offers installments loans and reserve lines of credit to individuals. Repayments of such loans are often dependent on the personal income of the borrower which may be negatively impacted by adverse changes in economic conditions. The Company does not place an emphasis on originating these types of loans.


The Company does not have any lending programs commonly referred to as subprime lending. Subprime lending generally targets borrowers with weakened credit histories typically characterized by payment delinquencies, previous charge-offs, judgments, bankruptcies, or borrowers with questionable repayment capacity as evidenced by low credit scores or high debt-burdened ratios.


The following table sets forth activity in our allowance for loan losses, by loan type, for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The following table also details the amount of loans receivable, net, that are evaluated individually, and collectively, for impairment, and the related portion of the allowance for loan losses that is allocated to each loan portfolio segment.


(in thousands)

                                                               

Three months ended June 30, 2014

 

Commercial

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Construction

   

Construction to Permanent

   

Residential

   

Consumer

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                                                               

Beginning Balance

  $ 2,371     $ 1,320     $ 260     $ 34     $ 704     $ 539     $ 252     $ 5,480  

Charge-offs

    (2 )     -       (260 )     -       (18 )     (5 )             (285 )

Recoveries

    4       15       -       -       -       -       -       19  

Provision

    105       (210 )     -       115       (56 )     160       (114 )     -  

Ending Balance

  $ 2,478     $ 1,125     $ -     $ 149     $ 630     $ 694     $ 138     $ 5,214  

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 1,750     $ 307     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 5     $ -     $ 2,062  

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

    728       818       -       149       630       689       138       3,152  

Total Allowance for Loan Losses

  $ 2,478     $ 1,125     $ -     $ 149     $ 630     $ 694     $ 138     $ 5,214  
                                                                 

Total Loans ending balance

  $ 37,849     $ 219,762     $ -     $ 14,436     $ 89,517     $ 45,781     $ -     $ 407,345  
                                                                 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 7,291     $ 11,610     $ -     $ -     $ 5,115     $ 588     $ -     $ 24,604  
                                                                 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 30,558     $ 208,152     $ -     $ 14,436     $ 84,402     $ 45,193     $ -     $ 382,741  

The following table sets forth activity in our allowance for loan losses, by loan type, for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The following table also details the amount of loans receivable, net, that are evaluated individually, and collectively, for impairment, and the related portion of the allowance for loan losses that is allocated to each loan portfolio segment.


(in thousands)

                                                               

Six months ended June 30, 2014

 

Commercial

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Construction

   

Construction to Permanent

   

Residential

   

Consumer

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                                                               

Beginning Balance

  $ 2,285     $ 1,585     $ 260     $ 25     $ 795     $ 534     $ 197     $ 5,681  

Charge-offs

    (11 )     -       (260 )     -       (195 )     (36 )     -       (502 )

Recoveries

    4       30       -       -       -       1       -       35  

Provision

    200       (490 )     -       124       30       195       (59 )     -  

Ending Balance

  $ 2,478     $ 1,125     $ -     $ 149     $ 630     $ 694     $ 138     $ 5,214  

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 1,750     $ 307     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 5     $ -     $ 2,062  

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

    728       818       -       149       630       689       138       3,152  

Total Allowance for Loan Losses

  $ 2,478     $ 1,125     $ -     $ 149     $ 630     $ 694     $ 138     $ 5,214  
                                                                 

Total Loans ending balance

  $ 37,849     $ 219,762     $ -     $ 14,436     $ 89,517     $ 45,781     $ -     $ 407,345  
                                                                 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 7,291     $ 11,610     $ -     $ -     $ 5,115     $ 588     $ -     $ 24,604  
                                                                 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 30,558     $ 208,152     $ -     $ 14,436     $ 84,402     $ 45,193     $ -     $ 382,741  

The following table sets forth activity in our allowance for loan losses, by loan type, for the three months ended June 39, 2013. The following table also details the amount of loans receivable, net, that are evaluated individually, and collectively, for impairment, and the related portion of the allowance for loan losses that is allocated to each loan portfolio segment.


(in thousands) 


Three months ended June 30, 2013

 

Commercial

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Construction

   

Construction to Permanent

   

Residential

   

Consumer

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                                                               

Beginning Balance

  $ 1,847     $ 2,492     $ 307     $ 31     $ 746     $ 118     $ 176     $ 5,717  

Charge-offs

    -       (275 )     (23 )     -       (95 )     (19 )             (412 )

Recoveries

    1       15       -       -       1       -       -       17  

Provision

    (126 )     (279 )     (48 )     (7 )     282       145       33       -  

Ending Balance

  $ 1,722     $ 1,953     $ 236     $ 24     $ 934     $ 244     $ 209     $ 5,322  

Ending balance: individually

                                                               

evaluated for impairment

  $ 1,251     $ 539     $ 236     $ -     $ 158     $ 2     $ -     $ 2,186  

Ending balance: collectively

                                                               

evaluated for impairment

    471       1,414       -       24       776       242       209       3,136  

Total Allowance for Loan Losses

  $ 1,722     $ 1,953     $ 236     $ 24     $ 934     $ 244     $ 209     $ 5,322  
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 

Total Loans ending balance

  $ 36,278     $ 236,224     $ 3,471     $ 9,904     $ 117,416     $ 49,090     $ -     $ 452,383  
                                                                 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 6,349     $ 15,615     $ 3,471     $ 1,228     $ 8,754     $ 600     $ -     $ 36,017  
                                                                 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 29,929     $ 220,609     $ -     $ 8,676     $ 108,662     $ 48,490     $ -     $ 416,366  

The following table sets forth activity in our allowance for loan losses, by loan type, for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The following table also details the amount of loans receivable, net, that are evaluated individually, and collectively, for impairment, and the related portion of the allowance for loan losses that is allocated to each loan portfolio segment.


(in thousands) 


Six months ended June 30, 2013

 

Commercial

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Construction

   

Construction to Permanent

   

Residential

   

Consumer

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                                                               

Beginning Balance

  $ 942     $ 3,509     $ 311     $ 19     $ 897     $ 217     $ 121     $ 6,016  

Charge-offs

    -       (290 )     (23 )     -       (385 )     (19 )     -       (717 )

Recoveries

    2       30       20       -       1       -       -       53  

Provision

    778       (1,296 )     (72 )     5       421       46       88       (30 )

Ending Balance

  $ 1,722     $ 1,953     $ 236     $ 24     $ 934     $ 244     $ 209     $ 5,322  

Ending balance: individually

                                                               

evaluated for impairment

  $ 1,251     $ 539     $ 236     $ -     $ 158     $ 2     $ -     $ 2,186  

Ending balance: collectively

                                                               

evaluated for impairment

    471       1,414       -       24       776       242       209       3,136  
                                                                 

Total Allowance for Loan Losses

  $ 1,722     $ 1,953     $ 236     $ 24     $ 934     $ 244     $ 209     $ 5,322  
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 

Total Loans ending balance

  $ 36,278     $ 236,224     $ 3,471     $ 9,904     $ 117,416     $ 49,090     $ -     $ 452,383  
                                                                 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 6,349     $ 15,615     $ 3,471     $ 1,228     $ 8,754     $ 600     $ -     $ 36,017  
                                                                 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 29,929     $ 220,609     $ -     $ 8,676     $ 108,662     $ 48,490     $ -     $ 416,366  

The following table details for the year ended December 31, 2013 the amount of loans receivable, net, that are evaluated individually, and collectively, for impairment, and the related portion of the allowance for loan losses that is allocated to each loan portfolio segment.


(in thousands) 


2013

 

Commercial

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Construction

   

Construction to Permanent

   

Residential

   

Consumer

   

Unallocated

   

Total

 
                                                                 

Total Loans ending balance

  $ 35,061     $ 223,165     $ 260     $ 11,303     $ 106,198     $ 47,071     $ -     $ 423,058  
                                                                 

Ending balance:

                                                               

individually evaluated for

                                                               

impairment

    6,152       7,767       260       1,197       6,024       593       -       21,993  
                                                                 

Ending balance:

                                                               

collectively evaluated for

                                                               

impairment

  $ 28,909     $ 215,398     $ -     $ 10,106     $ 100,174     $ 46,478     $ -     $ 401,065  

The Company monitors the credit quality of its loans receivable on an ongoing manner. Credit quality is monitored by reviewing certain credit quality indicators. Management has determined that internally assigned risk ratings and loan-to-value ratios (LTVs), at period end, are the key credit quality indicators that best help management monitor the credit quality of the Company’s loans receivable. Loan-to-value ratios used by management in monitoring credit quality are based on current period loan balances and original values at time of origination (unless a current appraisal has been obtained as a result of the loan being deemed impaired or the loan is a maturing construction loan).


Appraisals on properties securing non-performing loans and Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) are updated annually. We update our impairment analysis monthly based on the most recent appraisal as well as other factors (such as senior lien positions, i.e. property taxes).


The majority of the Company’s impaired loans have been resolved through courses of action other than through foreclosure. These include normal loan payoffs, the traditional workout process, triggering personal guarantee obligations, and troubled debt restructurings. However, as loan workout efforts progress to a point where the bank’s liquidation of real estate collateral is the likely outcome, the impairment analysis is updated to reflect actual recent experience with bank sales of OREO properties.


Included in the allowance for loan losses are disposition discount adjustments made to real estate appraisals on collateral dependent impaired loans anticipated to become OREO in the coming quarter. The appraisal adjustments percentage is reviewed quarterly and modified based on an analysis of actual variances between appraised values as of the date prior loans were transferred into OREO and the actual average sales prices of these loans. The difference is the disposition discount.


The Company has a risk rating system as part of the risk assessment of its loan portfolio. The Company’s lending officers are required to assign an Obligor and a Facility risk rating to each loan in their portfolio at origination, which is ratified or modified by the Committee to which the loan is submitted for approval. When the lender learns of important financial developments, the risk rating is reviewed accordingly, and adjusted if necessary. Similarly, the Loan Committee can adjust a risk rating.


In addition, the Company engages a third party independent loan reviewer that performs quarterly reviews of a sample of loans, validating the Bank’s risk ratings assigned to such loans. The risk ratings play an important role in the establishment of the loan loss provision and to confirm the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Any upgrades to classified loans must be approved by the Board Loan Committee. 


When assigning a risk rating to a loan, management utilizes the Bank’s internal ten-point risk rating system. An asset is considered “special mention” when it has a potential weakness based on objective evidence, but does not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification as in one of the following categories: An asset is considered “substandard” if it is not adequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard assets have well defined weaknesses based on objective evidence, and are characterized by the “distinct possibility” that the Company will sustain “some loss” if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified “substandard” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make “collection or liquidation in full,” on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, “highly questionable and improbable.”           


Charge–off generally commences after the loan is classified “doubtful” to reduce the loan to its recoverable balance. If the account is classified as “loss”, the full balance is charged off regardless of the potential recovery from the sale of the collateral. This amount is recognized as a recovery once the collateral is sold.


In accordance with FFIEC (“Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council”) published policies establishing uniform criteria for the classification of retail credit based on delinquency status, “Open-end” credits are charged-off when 180 days delinquent and “Closed-end” credits are charged-off when 120 days delinquent. In lieu of charging off the entire loan balance, loans with collateral may be written down to the value of the collateral less the cost to sell.


The following table details the credit risk exposure of loans receivable, by loan type and credit quality indicator at June 30, 2014:          


CREDIT RISK PROFILE BY CREDIT WORTHINESS CATEGORY


(in thousands)  

Commercial

   

Commercial

Real Estate

   

Construction

   

Construction to

Permanent

   

Residential

Real Estate

   

Consumer

         

LTVs:

 

< 75%

   

>= 75%

   

< 75%

   

>= 75%

   

< 75%

   

>= 75%

   

< 75%

   

>= 75%

   

< 75%

   

>= 75%

   

< 75%

   

>= 75%

   

Other

   

Total

 

Internal Risk Rating

                                                                                                               

Pass

  $ 26,290     $ 3,944     $ 199,352     $ 6,471     $ -     $ -     $ 12,674     $ 1,762     $ 67,516     $ 19,970     $ 43,547     $ 1,543     $ 659     $ 383,728  

Special Mention

    150       -       3,926       3,096       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       7,172  

Substandard

    7,465       -       3,634       3,283       -       -       -       -       1,549       482       32       -       -       16,445  
    $ 33,905     $ 3,944     $ 206,912     $ 12,850     $ -     $ -     $ 12,674     $ 1,762     $ 69,065     $ 20,452     $ 43,579     $ 1,543     $ 659     $ 407,345  

CREDIT RISK PROFILE  


(in thousands)     Commercial        Commercial Real Estate        Construction         Construction to Permanent    

Residential

Real Estate

   

Consumer

   

Totals

 

Performing

  $ 30,558     $ 215,205     $ -     $ 14,436     $ 87,486     $ 45,749     $ 393,434  

Non Performing

    7,291       4,557       -       -       2,031       32       13,911  

Total

  $ 37,849     $ 219,762     $ -     $ 14,436     $ 89,517     $ 45,781     $ 407,345  

The following table details the credit risk exposure of loans receivable, by loan type and credit quality indicator at December 31, 2013:          


CREDIT RISK PROFILE BY CREDIT WORTHINESS CATEGORY


(in thousands)

                                                 

 

                                                         
   

Commercial

   

Commercial Real Estate

   

Construction

      Construction to Permanent      

Residential Real Estate

   

Consumer

         

LTVs:

 

< 75%

   

>= 75%

   

< 75%

   

>= 75%

   

< 75%

   

>= 75%

   

< 75%

   

>= 75%

   

< 75%

   

>= 75%

   

< 75%

   

>= 75%

   

Other

   

Total

 

Internal Risk Rating

                                                                                                               

Pass

  $ 23,493     $ 3,898     $ 199,118     $ 7,951     $ -     $ -     $ 10,106     $ -     $ 82,704     $ 20,592     $ 42,542     $ 3,839     $ 650     $ 394,893  

Special Mention

    167       -       6,573       2,502       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       9,242  

Substandard

    7,503       -       3,690       3,331       60       200       1,197       -       1,976       926       9       31       -       18,923  
    $ 31,163     $ 3,898     $ 209,381     $ 13,784     $ 60     $ 200     $ 11,303     $ -     $ 84,680     $ 21,518     $ 42,551     $ 3,870     $ 650     $ 423,058  

CREDIT RISK PROFILE


(in thousands)     Commercial         Commercial Real Estate       Construction        Construction to Permanent     

Residential

Real Estate

   

Consumer

   

Totals

 
                                                         

Performing

  $ 28,909     $ 221,401     $ -     $ 10,106     $ 103,296     $ 47,038     $ 410,750  

Non Performing

    6,152       1,764       260       1,197       2,902       33       12,308  

Total

  $ 35,061     $ 223,165     $ 260     $ 11,303     $ 106,198     $ 47,071     $ 423,058  

The following table sets forth the detail, and delinquency status, of non-accrual loans and past due loans at June 30, 2014:


   

Non-Accrual and Past Due Loans

 

(in thousands)

 

Non-Accrual Loans

               
                                                         

2014

 

31-60 Days Past Due

   

61-90 Days Past Due

   

Greater Than 90 Days

   

Total Past Due

   

Current

   

>90 Days Past Due and Accruing

   

Total Non-Accrual and Past Due Loans

 

Commercial

                                                       

Substandard

  $ 1,300     $ 3     $ 5     $ 1,308     $ 5,983     $ -     $ 7,291  

Total Commercial

  $ 1,300     $ 3     $ 5     $ 1,308     $ 5,983     $ -     $ 7,291  

Commercial Real Estate

                                                       

Substandard

  $ -     $ -     $ 313     $ 313     $ 4,244     $ -     $ 4,557  

Total Commercial Real Estate

  $ -     $ -     $ 313     $ 313     $ 4,244     $ -     $ 4,557  

Residential Real Estate

                                                       

Substandard

  $ -     $ -     $ 2,031     $ 2,031     $ -     $ -     $ 2,031  

Total Residential Real Estate

  $ -     $ -     $ 2,031     $ 2,031     $ -     $ -     $ 2,031  

Consumer

                                                       

Substandard

  $ -     $ -     $ 5     $ 5     $ 27     $ -     $ 32  

Total Consumer

  $ -     $ -     $ 5     $ 5     $ 27     $ -     $ 32  

Total

  $ 1,300     $ 3     $ 2,354     $ 3,657     $ 10,254     $ -     $ 13,911  

Included in loans receivable are loans for which the accrual of interest income has been discontinued due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrowers. The recorded balance of these non-accrual loans was $13.9 million and $12.3 million at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013 respectively. Generally, loans are placed on non-accruing status when they become 90 days or more delinquent, and remain on non-accrual status until they are brought current, have six months of performance under the loan terms, and factors indicating reasonable doubt about the timely collection of payments no longer exist. Therefore, loans may be current in accordance with their loan terms, or may be less than 90 days delinquent and still be on a non-accruing status.


At June 30, 2014, $10.3 million or 74% of the non-accruing loan balance of $13.9 million was current.


There were no loans past due ninety days or more, and still accruing interest at June 30, 2014. There were two such loans at December 31, 2013, totaling $866,000. One loan had a balance of $841,000 and was current and a second loan for $25,000 was current within 60 days as to interest payments.  Both were past the loan’s maturity date and in the process of being renewed at December 31, 2013. 


The following table sets forth the detail, and delinquency status, of non-accrual loans and past due loans at December 31, 2013:


   

Non-Accrual and Past Due Loans

 

(in thousands)

 

Non-Accrual Loans

                 

2013

 

31-60 Days Past Due

   

61-90 Days Past Due

   

Greater Than 90 Days

   

Total Past Due

   

Current

   

>90 Days Past Due and Accruing

   

Total Non-Accrual and Past Due Loans

 

Commercial

                                                       

Pass

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 25     $ 25  

Substandard

  $ -     $ -     $ 2     $ 2     $ 6,150     $ -     $ 6,152  

Total Commercial

  $ -     $ -     $ 2     $ 2     $ 6,150     $ 25     $ 6,177  

Commercial Real Estate

                                                       

Substandard

  $ -     $ -     $ 1,764     $ 1,764     $ -     $ 841     $ 2,605  

Total Commercial Real Estate

  $ -     $ -     $ 1,764     $ 1,764     $ -     $ 841     $ 2,605  

Construction

                                                       

Substandard

  $ -     $ -     $ 260     $ 260     $ -     $ -     $ 260  

Total Construction

  $ -     $ -     $ 260     $ 260     $ -     $ -     $ 260  

Construction to Permanent

                                                       

Substandard

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,197     $ -     $ 1,197  

Total Construction to Permanent

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,197     $ -     $ 1,197  

Residential Real Estate

                                                       

Substandard

  $ -     $ -     $ 2,523     $ 2,523     $ 379     $ -     $ 2,902  

Total Residential Real Estate

  $ -     $ -     $ 2,523     $ 2,523     $ 379     $ -     $ 2,902  

Consumer

                                                       

Substandard

  $ -     $ -     $ 2     $ 2     $ 31     $ -     $ 33  

Total Consumer

  $ -     $ -     $ 2     $ 2     $ 31     $ -     $ 33  
                                                         

Total

  $ -     $ -     $ 4,551     $ 4,551     $ 7,757     $ 866     $ 13,174  

The following table sets forth the detail and delinquency status of loans receivable, by performing and non-performing loans at June 30, 2014.


(in thousands)

 

Performing (Accruing) Loans

                 

2014

 

31-60 Days Past Due

   

61-90 Days Past Due

   

Total Past Due

   

Current

   

Total Performing Loans

   

Total Non-Accrual and Past Due Loans

   

Total Loans

 

Commercial

                                                       

Pass

  $ 1,002     $ -     $ 1,002     $ 29,231     $ 30,233     $ -     $ 30,233  

Special Mention

    -       15       15       135       150       -       150  

Substandard

    -       25       25       150       175       7,291       7,466  

Total Commercial

  $ 1,002     $ 40     $ 1,042     $ 29,516     $ 30,558     $ 7,291     $ 37,849  

Commercial Real Estate

                                                       

Pass

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 205,823     $ 205,823     $ -     $ 205,823  

Special Mention

    1,816       -       1,816       5,206       7,022       -       7,022  

Substandard

    -       -       -       2,360       2,360       4,557       6,917  

Total Commercial Real Estate

  $ 1,816     $ -     $ 1,816     $ 213,389     $ 215,205     $ 4,557     $ 219,762  

Construction to Permanent

                                                       

Pass

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 14,436     $ 14,436     $ -     $ 14,436  

Total Construction to Permanent

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 14,436     $ 14,436     $ -     $ 14,436  

Residential Real Estate

                                                       

Pass

  $ 155     $ -     $ 155     $ 87,331     $ 87,486     $ -     $ 87,486  

Substandard

    -       -       -       -       -       2,031       2,031  

Total Residential Real Estate

  $ 155     $ -     $ 155     $ 87,331     $ 87,486     $ 2,031     $ 89,517  

Consumer

                                                       

Pass

  $ 11     $ 100     $ 111     $ 45,638     $ 45,749     $ -     $ 45,749  

Substandard

    -       -       -       -       -       32       32  

Total Consumer

  $ 11     $ 100     $ 111     $ 45,638     $ 45,749     $ 32     $ 45,781  

Total

                                                       

Pass

  $ 1,168     $ 100     $ 1,268     $ 382,459     $ 383,727     $ -     $ 383,727  

Special Mention

    1,816       15       1,831       5,341       7,172       -       7,172  

Substandard

    -       25       25       2,510       2,535       13,911       16,446  

Grand Total

  $ 2,984     $ 140     $ 3,124     $ 390,310     $ 393,434     $ 13,911     $ 407,345  

The following table sets forth the detail and delinquency status of loans receivable by performing and non-performing loans at December 31, 2013.


(in thousands)

 

Performing (Accruing) Loans

                 

2013

 

31-60 Days Past Due

   

61-89 Days Past Due

   

Total Past Due

   

Current

   

Total Loan Balances

   

Total Non-Accrual and Past Due Loans

   

Total Loans Receivable

 

Commercial

                                                       

Pass

  $ 725     $ -     $ 725     $ 26,641     $ 27,366     $ 25     $ 27,391  

Special Mention

    -       -       -       167       167       -       167  

Substandard

    -       -       -       1,351       1,351       6,152       7,503  

Total Commercial

  $ 725     $ -     $ 725     $ 28,159     $ 28,884     $ 6,177     $ 35,061  

Commercial Real Estate

                                                       

Pass

  $ 1,858     $ 266     $ 2,124     $ 204,944     $ 207,068     $ -     $ 207,068  

Special Mention

    -       -       -       9,075       9,075       -       9,075  

Substandard

    -       -       -       4,417       4,417       2,605       7,022  

Total Commercial Real Estate

  $ 1,858     $ 266     $ 2,124     $ 218,436     $ 220,560     $ 2,605     $ 223,165  

Construction

                                                       

Substandard

    -       -       -       -       -       260       260  

Total Construction

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 260     $ 260  

Construction to Permanent

                                                       

Pass

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 10,106     $ 10,106     $ -     $ 10,106  

Substandard

    -       -       -       -       -       1,197       1,197  

Total Construction to Permanent

  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 10,106     $ 10,106     $ 1,197     $ 11,303  

Residential Real Estate

                                                       

Pass

  $ 32     $ -     $ 32     $ 103,264     $ 103,296     $ -     $ 103,296  

Substandard

    -       -       -       -       -       2,902       2,902  

Total Residential Real Estate

  $ 32     $ -     $ 32     $ 103,264     $ 103,296     $ 2,902     $ 106,198  

Consumer

                                                       

Pass

  $ 350     $ 560     $ 910     $ 46,121     $ 47,031     $ -     $ 47,031  

Substandard

    7       -       7       -       7       33       40  

Total Consumer

  $ 357     $ 560     $ 917     $ 46,121     $ 47,038     $ 33     $ 47,071  

Total

                                                       

Pass

  $ 2,965     $ 826     $ 3,791     $ 391,076     $ 394,867     $ 25     $ 394,892  

Special Mention

    -       -       -       9,242       9,242       -       9,242  

Substandard

    7       -       7       5,768       5,775       13,149       18,924  

Grand Total

  $ 2,972     $ 826     $ 3,798     $ 406,086     $ 409,884     $ 13,174     $ 423,058  

The following table summarizes impaired loans as of June 30, 2014:


(in thousands)

 

Recorded

Investment

   

Unpaid Principal

Balance

   

Related

Allowance

 
                         
                         

With no related allowance recorded:

                       

Commercial

  $ 1,308     $ 1,374     $ -  

Commercial Real Estate

    8,640       9,467       -  

Construction

    -       510       -  

Construction to Permanent

    -       -       -  

Residential

    4,746       7,316       -  

Consumer

    583       662       -  

Total:

  $ 15,277     $ 19,329     $ -  

With an allowance recorded:

                       

Commercial

  $ 5,983     $ 5,983     $ 1,750  

Commercial Real Estate

    2,970       3,013       307  

Construction

    -       -       -  

Construction to Permanent

    -       -       -  

Residential

    369       397       -  

Consumer

    5       5       5  

Total:

  $ 9,327     $ 9,398     $ 2,062  

Commercial

  $ 7,291     $ 7,357     $ 1,750  

Commercial Real Estate

    11,610       12,480       307  

Construction

    -       510       -  

Construction to Permanent

    -       -       -  

Residential

    5,115       7,713       -  

Consumer

    588       667       5  

Total:

  $ 24,604     $ 28,727     $ 2,062  

Impaired loans consist of non-accrual loans, TDRs and loans that were previously classified as TDRs that have been upgraded from non-accrual.


The following table summarizes impaired loans as of December 31, 2013:


(in thousands)

 

Recorded

Investment

   

Unpaid Principal

Balance

   

Related

Allowance

 
                         
                         

With no related allowance recorded:

                       

Commercial

  $ 2     $ 151     $ -  

Commercial Real Estate

    7,597       8,316       -  

Construction

    -       -       -  

Construction to Permanent

    1,197       1,425       -  

Residential

    5,098       7,632       -  

Consumer

    591       670       -  

Total:

  $ 14,485     $ 18,194     $ -  
                         

With an allowance recorded:

                       

Commercial

  $ 6,150     $ 6,150     $ 1,500  

Commercial Real Estate

    170       215       31  

Construction

    260       487       260  

Construction to Permanent

    -       -       -  

Residential

    926       1,066       98  

Consumer

    2       2       2  

Total:

  $ 7,508     $ 7,920     $ 1,891  
                         

Commercial

  $ 6,152     $ 6,301     $ 1,500  

Commercial Real Estate

    7,767       8,531       31  

Construction

    260       487       260  

Construction to Permanent

    1,197       1,425       -  

Residential

    6,024       8,698       98  

Consumer

    593       672       2  

Total:

  $ 21,993     $ 26,114     $ 1,891  

The recorded investment of impaired loans at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was $24.6 million and $22.0 million, with related allowances of $2.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively.


Included in the tables above at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are loans with carrying balances of $15.2 million and $14.5 million that required no specific reserves in our allowance for loan losses. Loans that did not require specific reserves have sufficient collateral values, less costs to sell, supporting the carrying balances of the loans. In some cases, there may be no specific reserves because the Company already charged-off the specific impairment. Once a borrower is in default, the Company is under no obligation to advance additional funds on unused commitments.


On a case-by-case basis, the Company may agree to modify the contractual terms of a borrower’s loan to remain competitive and assist customers who may be experiencing financial difficulty, as well as to preserve the Company’s position in the loan. If the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and a concession has been made, the loan is classified as a troubled debt restructured loan.


The following table presents the total troubled debt restructured loans as of June 30, 2014:


   

Accrual

   

Non-accrual

   

Total

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

# of

           

# of

           

# of

         
   

Loans

   

Amount

   

Loans

   

Amount

   

Loans

   

Amount

 

Commercial Real Estate

    2     $ 2,109       1     $ 1,274       3     $ 3,383  

Total Troubled Debt Restructurings

    2     $ 2,109       1     $ 1,274       3     $ 3,383  

The following table presents the total troubled debt restructured loans as of December 31, 2013:


   

Accrual

   

Non-accrual

   

Total

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

# of

           

# of

           

# of

         
   

Loans

   

Amount

   

Loans

   

Amount

   

Loans

   

Amount

 

Commercial Real Estate

    1     $ 991       -     $ -       1     $ 991  

Construction to Permanent

    -       -       1       1,197       1       1,197  

Total Troubled Debt Restructurings

    1     $ 991       1     $ 1,197       2     $ 2,188  

No loans were modified in a troubled debt restructuring during the three months ended June 30, 2014. The following table summarizes loans that were modified in a troubled debt restructuring during the six months ended June 30, 2014.


   

Six months ended June 30, 2014

 
           

Pre-Modification

           

Post-Modification

 
   

Number of

   

Outstanding Recorded

   

Number of

   

Outstanding Recorded

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Relationships

   

Investment

   

Relationships

   

Investment

 

Commercial Real Estate

    2     $ 2,439       2     $ 2,430  

Total Troubled Debt Restructurings

    2     $ 2,439       2     $ 2,430  

Substantially all of our troubled debt restructured loan modifications involve lowering the monthly payments on such loans through either a reduction in interest rate, an extension of the term of the loan, or a combination of these two methods. These modifications rarely result in the forgiveness of principal or accrued interest. In addition, we frequently obtain additional collateral or guarantor support when modifying commercial loans. If the borrower had demonstrated performance under the previous terms and our underwriting process shows the borrower has the capacity to continue to perform under the restructured terms, the loan will continue to accrue interest. Non-accruing restructured loans may be returned to accrual status when there has been a sustained period of repayment performance (generally six consecutive months of payments) and both principal and interest are deemed collectible. All troubled debt restructurings are impaired loans, which are individually evaluated for impairment.