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Note 5 - Share-based Compensation and Employee Benefit Plan
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
Note
5:
Share-Based Compensation and Employee Benefit Plan
 
The Company maintains the Patriot National Bancorp, Inc.
2012
Stock Plan (the “Plan”) to provide an incentive to directors and employees of the Company by the grant of restricted stock awards (“RSA”), options, or phantom stock units.
Since
2013,
the Company’s practice is to grant RSAs; as of
March
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2016,
there are
no
options or phantom stock units outstanding or that have been exercised.
 
The Plan provides for the issuance of up to
3,000,000
shares of the Company’s common stock subject to certain limitations. As of
March
31,
2017,
2,885,516
shares of stock are available for issuance under the Plan. In accordance with the terms of the Plan, the vesting of RSAs and options
may
be accelerated at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee sets the terms and conditions applicable to the vesting of RSAs and stock option grants. RSAs granted to directors and employees generally vest in quarterly or annual installments over a
three,
four
or
five
year period from the date of grant. During the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017,
the Company did not grant any RSAs to directors and employees. During the
three
months ended
March
31,
2016,
the Company granted
52,200
restricted shares to employees and
5,884
restricted shares to directors, respectively. During the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017,
2,231
shares of restricted stock became vested. All RSAs are non- participating grants.
 
The Company recognizes compensation expense for all director and employee share-based compensation awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is equal to the vesting schedule of each award, for each vesting portion of an award equal to its grant date fair value. For the
three
months ended
March
 
31,
2017
and
March
31,
2016,
the Company recognized share-based compensation expense of
$43,000
and
$154,000,
respectively.
 
For the
three
months ended
March
 
31,
2017
and
March
31,
2016,
share-based compensation attributable to employees of Patriot amounted to
$28,000
and
$140,000,
respectively.
 
Included in share-based compensation expense for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
March
31,
2016
were
$15,000
and
$14,000
attributable to Patriot’s external Directors, who received total compensation of
$69,000
and
$72,000
for each of those periods, respectively, which amounts are included in Other Operating Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
The following is a summary of the status of the Company’s restricted shares as of
March
31,
2017
and
2016
and changes therein during the periods indicated:
 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2017:
 
Number
of
Shares Awarded
   
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Unvested at December 31, 2016
   
35,264
    $
12.84
 
Vested
   
(2,231
)   $
(13.03
)
Unvested at March 31, 2017
   
33,033
    $
12.55
 
                 
Three months ended March 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unvested at December 31, 2015
   
55,854
    $
12.83
 
Granted
   
58,084
    $
15.25
 
Unvested at March 31, 2016
   
113,938
    $
14.06
 
 
Compensation expense attributable to the unvested restricted shares outstanding as of
March
31,
2017
amounts to
$412,000,
which amount is expected to be recognized over the weighted average remaining life of the awards of
2.7
years.
 
RSA Grant - Non-executive Employees
 
On
January
4,
2016,
the Company granted
100
restricted shares of common stock to each of 
eighty
-
seven
full- and part-time non-executive employees as of
December
31,
2015.
The total number of shares granted was
8,700
at a grant date fair value of
$15.50
per share, resulting in expected future employee compensation of
$135,000.
The shares granted vest in
three
-years on
January
2,
2019
and are non-participating during the vesting period.
 
During the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017,
none of the shares granted were forfeited. The remaining
6,900
shares continue to vest and
$71,000
of compensation expense is expected to be recognized through the
January
2019
vesting date.
 
The Company offers a
401K
retirement plan (the
“401K”),
which provides for tax-deferred salary deductions for eligible employees. Employees
may
choose to make voluntary contributions to the
401K,
limited to an annual maximum amount as set forth periodically by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company matches
50%
of such contributions, up to a maximum of
six
percent. During the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
March
31,
2016,
compensation expense under the
401K
aggregated
$34,000
and
$43,000,
respectively.