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Note 7 - Financial Instruments With Off-balance Sheet Risk
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Concentration Risk Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
7
: Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
 
In the normal course of business, the Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the balance sheet. The contractual amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement Patriot has in particular classes of financial instruments.
 
The contractual amount of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit represents the maximum amount of potential accounting loss should the contract be fully drawn upon; the customer default; and the value of any existing collateral becomes worthless. Patriot applies its credit policies to entering commitments and conditional obligations and, as with its lending activates, evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. Management believes that it effectively mitigates the credit risk of these financial instruments through its credit approval processes, establishing credit limits, monitoring the on-going creditworthiness of recipients and grantees, and the receipt of collateral as deemed necessary.
 
Financial instruments with credit risk at
March
31,
2017
are as follows:
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2017
 
Commitments to extend credit:
 
 
 
 
Unused lines of credit
  $
52,322
 
Undisbursed construction loans
   
19,064
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
20,300
 
Future loan commitments
   
15,422
 
Financial standby letters of credit
   
1,482
 
    $
108,590
 
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments to extend credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses, and
may
require payment of a fee by the borrower. Since these commitments could expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extending credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies, but
may
include commercial property, residential property, deposits and securities. The Bank has established a
$5,000
reserve for credit loss as of
March
31,
2017,
which is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities.
 
Standby letters of credit are written commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a
third
party. The credit risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Guarantees that are not derivative contracts are recorded at fair value and included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.