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Note 8 - Borrowings
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
8.
Borrowings
 
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
 
Borrowings
from the FHLB are limited to a percentage of the value of qualified collateral, as defined on the FHLB Statement of Products Policy. Qualified collateral, as defined, primarily consists of mortgage-backed securities and loans receivable that are required to be free and clear of liens and encumbrances, and
may
not
be pledged for any other purposes. As of
December 
31,
 
2017,
the Bank had
$46.1
million of available borrowing capacity from the FHLB.
 
FHLB a
dvances are typically obtained at discounted rates during “loan sale” periods and are structured to facilitate the Bank’s management of its balance sheet and liquidity requirements. At
December 
31,
 
2017
and
2016,
outstanding advances from the FHLB aggregated
$120.0
million and
$123.0
million, respectively. The advances outstanding at
December 
31,
 
2017
bore fixed rates of interest ranging from
0.33%
to
1.4%
with maturities ranging from
169
days to
4.58
years. At
December 
31,
 
2017,
collateral for FHLB borrowings consisted of a mixture of real estate loans and securities with book value of
$269.7
million.
 
In addition, Patriot has a
$2.0
million revolving line of credit with the FHLB. At
December
 
31,
 
2017
and
2016,
no
funds had been borrowed under the line of credit.
 
Correspondent Bank - Line of Credit
 
Effective
July 2016,
Patriot entered into a Federal funds sweep and Federal funds line of credit facility agreement (the “Correspondent Bank Agreement”) with ZB, N.A. (“Zions Bank”). The purpose of the agreement is to provide a credit facility intended to satisfy overnight Fed account balance requirements and to provide for daily settlement of FRB, ACH, and other clearinghouse transactions.
 
The Correspondent Bank Agreement provides for up to
$16
million in funds of which
no
funds were outstanding as of
December
 
31,
 
2017
 and
$15.0
were outstanding at December
31,
2016.
The Correspondent Bank Agreement is unsecured, currently requires a compensating balance of
$250,000
to remain on account with Zions Bank at all times, pays interest on funds on account (e.g., Fed funds sweep, compensating balance) at variable rates depending on the total deposit, and charges interest on advances at Zions Bank’s daily Fed funds rate, which is variable.
Interest expenses incurred for the year ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016
were
$2,000
and
$3,000,
respectively.
 
Senior
notes
 
On
December 22, 2016,
the Company issued
$12
million
of senior notes bearing interest at
7%
per annum and maturing on
December 22, 2021 (
the “Senior notes”). Interest on the Senior notes is payable semi-annually on
June 22
and
December 22
of each year beginning on
June 22, 2017.
 
In connection with the issuance of the Senior notes, the Company incurred
$374,000
of costs,
which are being amortized over the term of the Senior notes to recognize a constant rate of interest expense. At
December 
31,
 
2017
and
2016,
$297,000
and
$372,000
of unamortized debt issuance costs have been netted against the face amount of the Senior notes included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
 
For the year ended
December
 
31,
 
2017
and
2016,
the Company recognized interest expense of
$915,000
and
$25,000,
respectively, at an effective rate of
7.62%,
which amount is greater than the stated interest rate on the Senior notes due to debt issuance cost amortization expense of
$75,000
and
$2,000,
respectively. As of
December 
31,
 
2017
and
2016,
$23,000
of interest has been included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet in Accrued expenses and other liabilities.
 
The
Senior Notes contain affirmative covenants that require the Company to: maintain its and its subsidiaries’ legal entity and tax status, pay its income tax obligations on a timely basis, and comply with SEC and FDIC reporting requirements. The
7%
Senior Notes are unsecured, rank equally with all other senior obligations of the Company, are
not
redeemable nor
may
they be put to the Company by the holders of the notes, and require
no
payment of principal until maturity.
 
Junior subordinated debt owed to unconsolidated trust
 
In
2003,
the Trust, which has
no
independent assets and is wholly-owned by the Company, issued
$8.0
million of trust preferred securities. The proceeds, net of a
$240,000
placement fee, were invested in junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company, which invested the proceeds in the Bank. The Bank used the proceeds to fund its operations.
 
Trust preferred securities currently qualify for up to
25%
of the Company
’s Tier I Capital, with the excess qualifying as Tier
2
Capital.
 
The
junior subordinated debentures are unsecured obligations of the Company. The debentures are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all present and future senior indebtedness of the Company. In addition to its obligations under the junior subordinated debentures and in conjunction with the Trust, the Company issued an unconditional guarantee of the trust preferred securities.
 
The
junior subordinated debentures bear interest at
three
-month LIBOR plus
3.15%
(
4.82%
at
December 
31,
 
2017
) and mature on
March 26, 2033,
at which time the principal amount borrowed will be due. Beginning in the
second
quarter of
2009,
the Company opted to defer payment of quarterly interest on the junior subordinated debentures for
20
consecutive quarters. In
June
of
2014,
the Company brought the debt current by paying approximately
$1.7
million of interest in arrears to the holders of the junior subordinated debentures. On bringing the debt current and, as permitted under the terms of the junior subordinated debentures, the Company again opted to defer payment of quarterly interest through
September 2016,
when a
$0.7
million payment was made to bring the debt current.
 
The placement fee of
$240,000
is amortized and included as a component of the periodic interest expense on the junior subordinated debentures, in order to produce a constant rate of interest expense. For the years ended
December
 
31,
 
2017
and
2016,
$7,000
of debt placement fee amortization has been included in interest expense recognized of
$360,000
and
$334,000,
respectively. As of
December 
31,
 
2017
and
2016,
the unamortized placement fee deducted from the face amount of the junior subordinated debt owed to the unconsolidated trust amounted to
$162,000
and
$169,000
, respectively, and accrued interest on the junior subordinated debentures was
$6,000
and
$6,000,
respectively.
 
At its option, exercisable on a quarterly basis, the Company
may
redeem the junior subordinated debentures from the Trust, which would then redeem the trust preferred securities.
 
Note Payable
 
In
September 2015
, the Bank purchased the property in which its Fairfield, Connecticut branch is located for approximately
$2.0
million, a property it had been leasing until that date. The purchase price was primarily satisfied by issuing the seller a
$2.0
million,
nine
-year, promissory note bearing interest at a fixed rate of
1.75%
per annum. As of
December 
31,
 
2017
and
2016,
the note had a balance outstanding of
$1.6
million and
$1.8
million, respectively. The note matures in
August 2024
and requires a balloon payment of approximately
$234,000.
The note is secured by a
first
Mortgage Deed and Security Agreement on the purchased property.
 
Maturity of borrowings
 
At
December 
31,
 
2017,
the contractual maturities of the Company’s borrowings in future periods were as follows:
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ending December 31,
 
FHLB
Borrowings
   
Correspondent
Bank
   
Senior
Notes
   
Subordinated
Note
   
Note
Payable
   
Total
 
2018
  $
30,000
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
192
     
30,192
 
2019
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
195
     
195
 
2020
   
25,000
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
199
     
25,199
 
2021
   
-
     
-
     
12,000
     
-
     
202
     
12,202
 
2022
   
65,000
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
206
     
65,206
 
Thereafter
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
8,248
     
586
     
8,834
 
                                                 
Total contractual maturities of borrowings
   
120,000
     
-
     
12,000
     
8,248
     
1,580
     
141,828
 
                                                 
Unamortized debt issuance costs
   
-
     
-
     
(297
)    
(162
)    
-
     
(459
)
                                                 
Balance of borrowings at December 31, 2017
  $
120,000
     
-
     
11,703
     
8,086
     
1,580
     
141,369