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Note 6 - Share-based Compensation and Employee Benefit Plan
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
Note
6
:
Share-Based Compensation
and Employee Benefit Plan
 
The Company maintains the Patriot National Bancorp, Inc.
2012
Stock Plan (the “Plan”) to provide an incentive to directors and employees of the Company by the grant of restricted stock awards (“RSA”), options, or phantom stock units. Since
2013,
the Company’s practice is to grant RSAs; as of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
there were
no
options or phantom stock units outstanding, or that have been exercised during the period then ended.
 
The Plan provides for the issuance of up to
3,000,000
shares of the Company’s common stock subject to certain limitations. As of
March 31, 2018,
2,872,933
shares of stock are available for issuance under the Plan. In accordance with the terms of the Plan, the vesting of RSAs and options
may
be accelerated at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee sets the terms and conditions applicable to the vesting of RSAs and stock option grants. RSAs granted to directors and employees generally vest in quarterly or annual installments over a
three
,
four
or
five
year period from the date of grant. During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018,
the Company granted
11,200
RSAs to the CEO and
2,999
RSAs to Executive Vice Presidents. During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017,
no
RSAs were granted to employees and directors. During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018,
2,935
shares of restricted stock became vested,
100
shares of restricted stock forfeited. All RSAs are non- participating grants.
 
The Company recognizes compensation expense for all director and employee share-based compensation awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is equal to the vesting schedule of each award, for each vesting portion of an award equal to its grant date fair value. For the
three
months ended
March 
31,
2018
and
2017,
the Company recognized total share-based compensation expense of
$53,000
and
$43,000,
respectively. The share-based compensation attributable to employees of Patriot amounted to
$35,000
and
$28,000
for the
three
months ended
March 
31,
2018
and
2017,
respectively.
 
Included in share-based compensation expense for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017
were
$18,000
and
$15,000
attributable to Patriot’s external Directors, who received total compensation of
$82,000
and
$69,000
for each of those periods, respectively, which amounts are included in Other Operating Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
 
The following is a summary of the status of the Company’s restricted shares for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017
and changes therein during the periods indicated:
 
Three months ended March 31, 2018:
 
Number
of
Shares Awarded
   
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Unvested at December 31, 2017
   
25,870
     
$12.15
 
Granted
   
14,199
     
$17.93
 
Vested
   
(2,935
)    
$14.18
 
Forfeited
   
(100
)    
$15.50
 
Unvested at March 31, 2018
   
37,034
     
$14.20
 
                 
Three months ended March 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unvested at December 31, 2016
   
35,264
     
$12.84
 
Vested
   
(2,231
)    
$13.03
 
Unvested at March 31, 2017
   
33,033
     
$12.55
 
 
Unrecognized compensation expense attributable to the unvested restricted shares outstanding as of
March 31, 2018
amounts to
$482,000,
which amount is expected to be recognized over the weighted average remaining life of the awards of
2.76
years.
 
RSA Grant - Non-executive Employees
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018,
100
granted shares were forfeited. During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017,
none
of the granted shares were forfeited. The remaining
6,200
shares continue to vest and
$24,000
of compensation expense is expected to be recognized through the
January 2019
vesting date.
 
Retirement Plan
 
The Company offers a
401K
retirement plan (the
“401K”
), which provides for tax-deferred salary deductions for eligible employees. Employees
may
choose to make voluntary contributions to the
401K,
limited to an annual maximum amount as set forth periodically by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company matches
50%
of such contributions, up to a maximum of
six
percent. During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017
compensation expense under the
401K
aggregated
$51,000
and
$34,000,
respectively.
 
Dividends
 
On
July 17, 2017,
the Company announced its intention to begin making quarterly cash dividend payments. For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018,
the Company paid cash dividends of
$38,000.
No
dividend was declared and paid for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017.