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Note 2 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Text Block]
Note
2
:     Recent Accounting Pronouncements     
 
Accounting Standards Adopted During
2018
 
Effective
January 1, 2018,
the following new Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) were adopted by the Company:
 
ASU
2014
-
09
 
ASU
No.
2014
-
09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606
). Also, subsequent ASUs issued to clarify this Topic. The Update, and subsequent related updates, establish a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most previous revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The Updates are intended to increase comparability across industries. The core principle of the revenue model is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers control of goods or services to customers, at an amount that reflects the consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
 
The Company adopted the Updates during the
first
quarter of
2018
on a modified retrospective transition approach. The adoption of this guidance did
not
have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, and there was
no
cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings as
no
material changes were identified in the timing of revenue recognition.
 
ASU
2016
-
01
and ASU
2018
-
03
 
ASU
No.
2016
-
01,
Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic
825
-
10
) - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, and ASU
No.
2018
-
03,
Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic
825
-
10
). The Updates included targeted amendments in connection with the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The main provisions require investments in equity securities to be measured at fair value through net income, unless they qualify for a practical expedient, and require fair value changes arising from changes in instrument-specific credit risk for financial liabilities that are measured under the fair value option to be recognized in other comprehensive income. The provisions also emphasized the existing requirement to use exit prices to measure fair value for disclosure purposes. The Company adopted the Updates during the
first
quarter of
2018
primarily on a modified retrospective basis. In connection with the adoption of ASU
2016
-
01
on
January 1, 2018,
we refined our methodology to estimate the fair value of our loan portfolio using an exit price notion resulting in prior-periods
no
longer being comparable.
 
ASU
2016
-
15
 
In
August 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
15,
Statement of Cash Flows
:
Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
.
ASU
2016
-
15
addresses the classification of certain specific transactions presented on the Statement of Cash Flows, in order to improve consistency across entities. Debt prepayment or extinguishment, debt-instrument settlement, contingent consideration payments post-business combination, and beneficial interests in securitization transactions are specific items addressed by this ASU that
may
affect the Bank. Additionally, the ASU codifies the predominance principle for classifying separately identifiable cash flows. ASU
2016
-
15
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017,
including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. As of
March 31, 2018,
Patriot did
not
have any debt prepayment or extinguishment, debt-instrument settlement, contingent consideration payments post-business combination, and beneficial interests in securitization transactions. In the future, if Patriot’s such transactions warrant present, management does
not
envision any difficulties implementing the requirements of ASU
2016
-
15,
as applicable.
 
ASU
2016
-
18
In
November 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
18,
 
Statement of Cash Flows:
 
Restricted Cash.
 
The purpose of the standard is to improve consistency and comparability among companies with respect to the reporting of changes in restricted cash and cash equivalents on the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU requires the Statement of Cash Flows to include all changes in total cash and cash equivalents, including restricted amounts, and to the extent restricted cash and cash equivalents are presented in separate line items on the Balance Sheet, disclosure reconciling the change in total cash and cash equivalents to the amounts shown on the Balance Sheet are required. ASU
2016
-
18
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017,
including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. As of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
Patriot did
not
have restricted cash and cash equivalents separately disclosed on its Balance Sheet. In the future, if Patriot’s activities warrant presenting separate line items on its Balance Sheet for restricted cash and cash equivalents, management does
not
envision any difficulties implementing the requirements of ASU
2016
-
18,
as applicable.
 
ASU
2017
-
09
In
May 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
09,
Scope of Modification Accounting
, which provide guidance on determining which changes to the terms and conditions of share-based payment awards require an entity to apply modification accounting under Topic
718
Stock compensation. The ASU is effective for all entities for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after
December 15, 2017.
Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period. The Company does
not
anticipate this update will have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Accounting Standards Issued But
Not
Yet Adopted
 
ASU
2016
-
02
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2016
-
02,
 
Leases.
 This ASU was issued to improve the financial reporting of leasing activities and provide a faithful representation of leasing transactions and improve understanding and comparability of a lessee's financial statements. Under the new accounting guidance, a lessee will be required to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than
12
months. This ASU will require both finance and operating leases to be recognized on the balance sheet. This ASU will affect all companies and organizations that lease real estate. The FASB issued an update in
January 2018 (
ASU
2018
-
01
) providing an optional transition practical expedient to
not
evaluate under Topic
842
land easements that exist or expired before the entity's adoption of Topic
842.
This ASU will become effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2018.
The Company will adopt this new accounting guidance as required. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
ASU
2016
-
13
 
In
June 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
13,
Financial Instruments-Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.
The ASU changes the methodology for measuring credit losses on financial instruments measured at amortized cost to a current expected loss (“CECL”) model. Under the CECL model, entities will estimate credit losses over the entire contractual term of a financial instrument from the date of initial recognition of the instrument. The ASU also changes the existing impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities. In cases where there is neither the intent nor a more-likely-than-
not
requirement to sell the debt security, an entity will record credit losses as an allowance rather than a direct write-down of the amortized cost basis. Additionally, ASU
2016
-
13
notes that credit losses related to available-for-sale debt securities and purchased credit impaired loans should be recorded through an allowance for credit losses. ASU
2016
-
13
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019,
including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018.
Management is currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
ASU
2017
-
08
In
March 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
08,
Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities
, which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. The ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after
December 15, 2018.
For all other entities, the ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019,
and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2020.
Earlier application is permitted for all entities, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the ASU in an interim period, any adjustments must be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. Management is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU
2017
-
08
will have on the consolidated financial statements.
 
ASU
2018
-
02
In
February 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
02,
Income
Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income: Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
, which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Consequently, the amendments eliminated the stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and will improve the usefulness of information reported to financial statement users. The amendments only relate to the reclassification of the income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the underlying guidance that requires that the effect of a change in tax laws or rates be included in income from continuing operations is
not
effected. The amendments in this update also require certain disclosures about stranded tax effects. The guidance in this ASU will become effective for reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2018,
with early adoption permitted, and will be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
ASU
2018
-
04
ASU
2018
-
04
-
Investments - Debt Securities (Topic
320
) and Regulated Operations (Topic
980
)
: The amendment in this ASU adds, amends and supersedes various paragraphs that contain SEC guidance in ASC
320,
Investments-Debt Securities and ASC
980,
Regulated Operations. The amendments in this ASU are effective when a registrant adopts ASU
2016
-
01,
which for Patriot, was
January 1, 2018.
This amendment is
not
expected to have an impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
ASU
2018
-
05
ASU
2018
-
05
-
Income Taxes (Topic
740
)
: Amendment to clarify situations where a registrant does
not
have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed in reasonable detail to complete the accounting under ASC
740
for certain income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act for the reporting period. As of
December 31, 2017,
the Company partially completed the accounting for the tax effects of enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act; however, in certain cases, Management made reasonable estimates of the effects of a reduced federal corporate income tax rate on its existing deferred tax balances. In other cases, the Company has
not
been able to make a reasonable estimate and continued to account for those items based on its existing accounting under ASC
740,
and the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately prior to enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. In all cases, the Company will continue to make and refine its calculations during the
one
-year re-measurement period as additional analysis is completed. In addition, these estimates
may
be affected as Management gains a more thorough understanding of the new tax reform legislation.