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Note 5 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
5
:
Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Loans acquired in connection with the Prime Bank merger in
May 2018
are referred to as “acquired” loans as a result of the manner in which they are accounted for. All other loans are referred to as “business activities” loans. Accordingly, selected credit quality disclosures that follow are presented separately for the originated loan portfolio and the acquired loan portfolio.
 
As of
June 
30,
 
2018
and
December 31, 2017,
loans receivable, net, consists of the following:
 
(In thousands)
 
June 30, 2018
   
December 31,
2017
 
Loan portfolio segment:
 
Business
Activities
Loans
   
Acquired
Loans
   
Total
   
Business
Activities
Loans
 
Commercial Real Estate
  $
292,508
     
12,918
     
305,426
     
299,925
 
Residential Real Estate
   
146,754
     
-
     
146,754
     
146,377
 
Commercial and Industrial
   
162,568
     
8,108
     
170,676
     
131,161
 
Consumer and Other
   
78,382
     
882
     
79,264
     
87,707
 
Construction
   
46,593
     
-
     
46,593
     
47,619
 
Construction to Permanent - CRE
   
8,616
     
-
     
8,616
     
6,858
 
Loans receivable, gross
   
735,421
     
21,908
     
757,329
     
719,647
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(6,525
)    
-
     
(6,525
)    
(6,297
)
Loans receivable, net
  $
728,896
     
21,908
     
750,804
     
713,350
 
 
Patriot's lending activities are conducted principally in Fairfield and New Haven Counties in Connecticut and Westchester County in New York, and the
five
Boroughs of New York City. Patriot originates commercial real estate loans, commercial business loans, a variety of consumer loans, and construction loans, and has purchased residential loans since
2016.
All commercial and residential real estate loans are collateralized primarily by
first
or
second
mortgages on real estate. The ability and willingness of borrowers to satisfy their loan obligations is dependent to some degree on the status of the regional economy as well as upon the regional real estate market. Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of the loan portfolio and the recovery of a substantial portion of any resulting real estate acquired is susceptible to changes in market conditions.
 
Patriot has established credit policies applicable to each type of lending activity in which it engages and evaluates the creditworthiness of each borrower. Unless extenuating circumstances exist, Patriot limits the extension of credit on commercial real estate loans to
75%
of the market value of the underlying collateral. Patriot’s loan origination policy for multi–family residential real estate is limited to
80%
of the market value of the underlying collateral. In the case of construction loans, the maximum loan-to-value is
75%
of the “as completed” appraised value of the real estate project. Management monitors the appraised value of collateral on an on-going basis and additional collateral is requested when warranted. Real estate is the primary form of collateral, although other forms of collateral do exist and
may
include such assets as accounts receivable, inventory, marketable securities, time deposits, and other business assets.
 
The carrying amount of the acquired loans at
May 10, 2018
total
$21.6
million. A subset of these loans was determined to have evidence of credit deterioration at the acquisition date, which was accounted for in accordance with ASC
310
-
30.
The purchased credit impaired loans presently maintain a carrying value of
$2.4
million. The loans were evaluated for impairment through the periodic reforecasting of expected cash flows. Loans considered
not
impaired at acquisition date had a carrying amount of
$19.2
million.
 
Information about the acquired loan portfolio subject to purchased credit impaired accounting guidance (ASC
310
-
30
):
 
(In thousands)
 
May 10, 2018
 
         
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition
  $
5,816
 
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable discount)
   
(2,951
)
Expected cash flows at acquisition
   
2,865
 
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable discount)
   
(429
)
Fair value of acquired loans
  $
2,436
 
 
 
Risk characteristics of the Company’s portfolio classes include the following:
 
Commercial Real Estate Loans
 
In underwriting commercial real estate loans, Patriot evaluates both the prospective borrower’s ability to make timely payments on the loan and the value of the property securing the loans. Repayment of such loans
may
be negatively impacted should the borrower default, the value of the property collateralizing the loan substantially decline, or there are declines in general economic conditions. Where the owner occupies the property, Patriot also evaluates the business’ ability to repay the loan on a timely basis and
may
require personal guarantees, lease assignments, and/or the guarantee of the operating company.
 
Residential Real Estate Loans
 
In
2013,
Patriot discontinued offering primary mortgages on personal residences. Repayment of residential real estate loans
may
be negatively impacted should the borrower have financial difficulties, should there be a significant decline in the value of the property securing the loan, or should there be declines in general economic conditions.
 
In
March 2017,
Patriot purchased
$73
million of residential real estate loans, including a premium of
$985,000
over the book value of the loans.
No
residential real estate loans were purchased in the
first
half of
2018.
 
Commercial and Industrial Loans
 
Patriot’s commercial and industrial loan portfolio consists primarily of commercial business loans and lines of credit to businesses and professionals. These loans are generally for the financing of accounts receivable, purchases of inventory, purchases of new or used equipment, or for other short- or long-term working capital purposes. These loans are generally secured by business assets, but are also occasionally offered on an unsecured basis. In granting these types of loans, Patriot considers the borrower’s cash flow as the primary source of repayment, supported by the value of collateral, if any, and personal guarantees, as applicable. Repayment of commercial and industrial loans
may
be negatively impacted by adverse changes in economic conditions, ineffective management, claims on the borrower’s assets by others that are superior to Patriot’s claims, a loss of demand for the borrower’s products or services, or the death or disability of the borrower or other key management personnel.
 
Consumer and Other Loans
 
Patriot offers individual consumers various forms of credit including installment loans, credit cards, overdraft protection, and reserve lines of credit. Repayments of such loans are generally dependent on the personal income of the borrower, which
may
be negatively impacted by adverse changes in economic conditions. The Company does
not
place a high emphasis on originating these types of loans.
 
The Company does
not
have any lending programs commonly referred to as subprime lending. Subprime lending generally targets borrowers with weakened credit histories that are typically characterized by payment delinquencies, previous charge-offs, judgments against the consumer, a history of bankruptcies, or borrowers with questionable repayment capacity as evidenced by low credit scores or high debt-burdened ratios.
 
Construction Loans
 
Construction loans are of a short-term nature, generally of
eighteen
-months or less, that are secured by land intended for commercial, residential, or mixed-use development. Loan proceeds
may
be used for the acquisition of or improvements to the land under development and funds are generally disbursed as phases of construction are completed.
 
Included in this category are loans to construct single family homes where
no
contract of sale exists, based upon the experience and financial strength of the builder, the type and location of the property, and other factors. Construction loans tend to be personally guaranteed by the principal(s). Repayment of such loans
may
be negatively impacted by an inability to complete construction, a downturn in the market for new construction, by a significant increase in interest rates, or by decline in general economic conditions.
 
Construction to Permanent –
Commercial Real Estate (“
CRE
”)
 
One time close of a construction facility with simultaneous conversion to an amortizing mortgage loan. Construction to Permanent loans combine a short term period similar to a  construction loan, generally with a variable rate, and a longer term CRE loan typically
20
-
25
years, resetting every
five
years to the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) rate. 
 
Close of the construction facility typically occurs when events dictate, such as receipt of a certificate of occupancy and property stabilization, which is defined as cash flow sufficient to support a pre-defined minimum debt coverage ratio and other conditions and covenants particular to the loan. Construction facilities are typically variable rate instruments that, upon conversion to an amortizing mortgage loan, reset to a fixed rate instrument that is the greater of the in-force variable rate plus a predetermined spread over a reference rate (e.g., prime) or a minimum interest rate.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses, allocated to segments of the loan portfolio, for the
three
months ended
June 
30,
 
2018
and
2017:
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Consumer
and
Other
   
Construction
   
Construction
to
Permanent
- CRE
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Three months ended
June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2018
  $
2,480
     
1,073
     
1,759
     
546
     
488
     
61
     
78
     
6,485
 
Charge-offs
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(13
)    
-
     
-
     
-
     
(13
)
Recoveries
   
3
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3
 
Provisions (credits)
   
(178
)    
23
     
237
     
(10
)    
11
     
19
     
(52
)    
50
 
June 30, 2018
  $
2,305
     
1,096
     
1,996
     
523
     
499
     
80
     
26
     
6,525
 
                                                                 
Three months ended
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
  $
2,198
     
1,073
     
1,049
     
583
     
591
     
77
     
126
     
5,697
 
Charge-offs
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(13
)    
-
     
-
     
-
     
(13
)
Recoveries
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Provisions (credits)
   
20
     
(32
)    
404
     
23
     
(101
)    
(4
)    
(50
)    
260
 
June 30, 2017
  $
2,218
     
1,041
     
1,453
     
593
     
490
     
73
     
76
     
5,944
 
 
The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses, allocated to segments of the loan portfolio, for the
six
months ended
June 
30,
 
2018
and
2017:
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Consumer
and
Other
   
Construction
   
Construction
to
Permanent
- CRE
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Six months ended
June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
  $
2,212
     
959
     
2,023
     
568
     
481
     
54
     
-
     
6,297
 
Charge-offs
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(13
)    
-
     
-
     
-
     
(13
)
Recoveries
   
6
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
6
 
Provisions (credits)
   
(87
)    
137
     
(27
)    
(32
)    
18
     
26
     
26
     
235
 
June 30, 2018
  $
2,305
     
1,096
     
1,996
     
523
     
499
     
80
     
26
     
6,525
 
                                                                 
Six months ended
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
  $
1,853
     
534
     
740
     
641
     
712
     
69
     
126
     
4,675
 
Charge-offs
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(13
)    
-
     
-
     
-
     
(13
)
Recoveries
   
2
     
-
     
2,769
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,771
 
Provisions (credits)
   
363
     
507
     
(2,056
)    
(35
)    
(222
)    
4
     
(50
)    
(1,489
)
June 30, 2017
  $
2,218
     
1,041
     
1,453
     
593
     
490
     
73
     
76
     
5,944
 
 
There was
no
allowance for loan losses on all acquired loans as of
June 30, 2018.
 
The following tables summarize the business activity loans, by loan portfolio segment, the amount of loans receivable evaluated individually and collectively for impairment as of
June 
30,
 
2018
and
December 31, 2017:
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Consumer
and
Other
   
Construction
   
Construction
to
Permanent
- CRE
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
-
     
-
     
45
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
45
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
2,305
     
1,096
     
1,951
     
523
     
499
     
80
     
26
     
6,480
 
Total allowance for loan losses
  $
2,305
     
1,096
     
1,996
     
523
     
499
     
80
     
26
     
6,525
 
                                                                 
Loans receivable, gross:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
4,071
     
3,524
     
1,025
     
770
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
9,390
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
288,437
     
143,230
     
161,543
     
77,612
     
46,593
     
8,616
     
-
     
726,031
 
Total loans receivable, gross
  $
292,508
     
146,754
     
162,568
     
78,382
     
46,593
     
8,616
     
-
     
735,421
(1)
 
(
1
) The total loan receivable, gross does
not
include
$21.9
million acquired loans which were all individually evaluated for impairment.
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Consumer
and
Other
   
Construction
   
Construction
to
Permanent
- CRE
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
-
     
-
     
251
     
2
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
253
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
2,212
     
959
     
1,772
     
566
     
481
     
54
     
-
     
6,044
 
Total allowance for loan losses
  $
2,212
     
959
     
2,023
     
568
     
481
     
54
     
-
     
6,297
 
                                                                 
Loans receivable, gross:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
1,977
     
3,336
     
748
     
692
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
6,753
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
297,948
     
143,041
     
130,413
     
87,015
     
47,619
     
6,858
     
-
     
712,894
 
Total loans receivable, gross
  $
299,925
     
146,377
     
131,161
     
87,707
     
47,619
     
6,858
     
-
     
719,647
 
 
Patriot monitors the credit quality of its loans receivable on an ongoing basis. Credit quality is monitored by reviewing certain indicators, including loan to value ratios, debt service coverage ratios, and credit scores.
 
Patriot employs a risk rating system as part of the risk assessment of its loan portfolio. At origination, lending officers are required to assign a risk rating to each loan in their portfolio, which is ratified or modified by the Loan Committee to which the loan is submitted for approval. If financial developments occur on a loan in the lending officer’s portfolio of responsibility, the risk rating is reviewed and adjusted, as applicable. In carrying out its oversight responsibilities, the Loan Committee can adjust a risk rating based on available information. In addition, the risk ratings on all commercial loans over
$250,000
are reviewed annually by the Credit Department.
 
Additionally, Patriot retains a
third
-party objective and independent loan reviewing expert to perform a quarterly analysis of the results of its risk rating process. The quarterly review is based on a randomly selected sample of loans within established parameters (e.g., value, concentration), in order to assess and validate the risk ratings assigned to individual loans. Any changes to the assigned risk ratings, based on the quarterly review, are required to be approved by the Loan Committee.
 
When assigning a risk rating to a loan, management utilizes the Bank’s internal
eleven
-point risk rating system. An asset is considered “special mention” when it has a potential weakness based on objective evidence, but does
not
currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification in
one
of the following categories:
 
Substandard: An asset is classified “substandard” if it is
not
adequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard assets have well defined weaknesses based on objective evidence, and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss, if noted deficiencies are
not
corrected.
 
Doubtful: Assets classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified as “substandard”, with the added characteristic that the identified weaknesses make collection or liquidation-in-full improbable, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values.
 
Charge-offs, to reduce the loan to its recoverable value, generally commence after the loan is classified as “doubtful”.
 
In accordance with Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council published policies establishing uniform criteria for the classification of retail credit based on delinquency status, “Open-end” and “Closed-end” credits are charged off when
180
days and
120
days delinquent, respectively.
 
If an account is classified as “Loss”, the full balance of the loan receivable is charged off, regardless of the potential recovery from a sale of the underlying collateral. Any amount that
may
be recovered on the sale of collateral underlying a loan is recognized as a “recovery” in the period in which the collateral is sold.
 
Loan Portfolio Aging Analysis
 
 
The following tables summarize performing and non-performing loans receivable by portfolio segment, by aging category, by delinquency status as of
June 
30,
 
2018.
 
Business Activities Loans
 
(In thousands)
 
Performing (Accruing) Loans
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of June 30, 2018:
 
30 - 59
Days
Past Due
   
60 - 89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
or
Greater
Past Due
   
Total
   
Current
   
Total
Performing
Loans
   
Non-accruing
Loans
   
Loans
Receivable
Gross
 
Loan portfolio segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate:
                                                               
Pass
  $
1,858
     
-
     
670
     
2,528
     
283,402
     
285,930
     
-
     
285,930
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
615
     
615
     
-
     
615
 
Substandard
   
638
     
-
     
1,025
     
1,663
     
2,163
     
3,826
     
2,137
     
5,963
 
     
2,496
     
-
     
1,695
     
4,191
     
286,180
     
290,371
     
2,137
     
292,508
 
Residential Real Estate:
                                                               
Pass
   
175
     
-
     
-
     
175
     
141,841
     
142,016
     
-
     
142,016
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
1,516
     
1,516
     
-
     
1,516
     
3,222
     
4,738
 
     
175
     
-
     
1,516
     
1,691
     
141,841
     
143,532
     
3,222
     
146,754
 
Commercial and Industrial:
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pass
   
2,157
     
1,767
     
-
     
3,924
     
154,144
     
158,068
     
-
     
158,068
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,025
     
1,025
 
     
2,157
     
4,517
     
-
     
6,674
     
154,869
     
161,543
     
1,025
     
162,568
 
Consumer and Other:
                                                               
Pass
   
33
     
24
     
-
     
57
     
78,245
     
78,302
     
-
     
78,302
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
80
     
80
 
     
33
     
24
     
-
     
57
     
78,245
     
78,302
     
80
     
78,382
 
Construction:
                                                               
Pass
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
37,793
     
37,793
     
-
     
37,793
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
8,800
     
8,800
     
-
     
8,800
     
-
     
8,800
 
     
-
     
-
     
8,800
     
8,800
     
37,793
     
46,593
     
-
     
46,593
 
                                                                 
Construction to Permanent - CRE:
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pass
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
8,616
     
8,616
     
-
     
8,616
 
                                                                 
Total
  $
4,861
     
4,541
     
12,011
     
21,413
     
707,544
     
728,957
     
6,464
     
735,421
 
                                                                 
Loans receivable, gross:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
  $
4,223
     
1,791
     
670
     
6,684
     
704,041
     
710,725
     
-
     
710,725
 
Special mention
   
-
     
2,750
     
-
     
2,750
     
1,340
     
4,090
     
-
     
4,090
 
Substandard
   
638
     
-
     
11,341
     
11,979
     
2,163
     
14,142
     
6,464
     
20,606
 
Loans receivable, gross
  $
4,861
     
4,541
     
12,011
     
21,413
     
707,544
     
728,957
     
6,464
     
735,421
 
 
As of
June 
30,
 
2018,
the loans over
90
days past due and still accruing primarily consists of
one
construction loan. The loan is well secured, and in process of collection. The Company is confident the collateral will serve to ultimately assure full realization of principal and interest.
 
Acquired Loans
 
(In thousands)
 
Performing (Accruing) Loans
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of June 30, 2018:
 
30 - 59
Days
Past Due
   
60 - 89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
or
Greater
Past Due
   
Total
   
Current
   
Total
Performing
Loans
   
Non-accruing
Loans
   
Loans
Receivable
Gross
 
Loan portfolio segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate:
                                                               
Pass
  $
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
8,526
     
8,526
     
-
     
8,526
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,537
     
2,537
     
-
     
2,537
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,799
     
1,799
     
56
     
1,855
 
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
12,862
     
12,862
     
56
     
12,918
 
Commercial and Industrial:
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pass
   
34
     
-
     
-
     
34
     
4,346
     
4,380
     
-
     
4,380
 
Special mention
   
267
     
-
     
-
     
267
     
794
     
1,061
     
-
     
1,061
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,619
     
2,619
     
48
     
2,667
 
     
301
     
-
     
-
     
301
     
7,759
     
8,060
     
48
     
8,108
 
Consumer and Other:
                                                               
Pass
   
26
     
13
     
-
     
39
     
834
     
873
     
-
     
873
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
9
     
9
 
     
26
     
13
     
-
     
39
     
834
     
873
     
9
     
882
 
                                                                 
Total
  $
327
     
13
     
-
     
340
     
21,455
     
21,795
     
113
     
21,908
 
                                                                 
Loans receivable, gross:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
  $
60
     
13
     
-
     
73
     
13,706
     
13,779
     
-
     
13,779
 
Special mention
   
267
     
-
     
-
     
267
     
3,331
     
3,598
     
-
     
3,598
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
4,418
     
4,418
     
113
     
4,531
 
Loans receivable, gross
  $
327
     
13
     
-
     
340
     
21,455
     
21,795
     
113
     
21,908
 
 
The following tables summarize performing and non-performing loans receivable by portfolio segment, by aging category, by delinquency status as of
December 31, 2017.
 
Business Activities Loans
 
(In thousands)
 
Performing (Accruing) Loans
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2017:
 
30 - 59
Days
Past Due
   
60 - 89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
or
Greater
Past Due
   
Total
   
Current
   
Total
Performing
Loans
   
Non-accruing
Loans
   
Loans
Receivable
Gross
 
Loan portfolio segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate:
                                                               
Pass
  $
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
286,428
     
286,428
     
-
     
286,428
 
Special mention
   
-
     
1,121
     
-
     
1,121
     
9,317
     
10,438
     
-
     
10,438
 
Substandard
   
-
     
1,688
     
-
     
1,688
     
1,371
     
3,059
     
-
     
3,059
 
     
-
     
2,809
     
-
     
2,809
     
297,116
     
299,925
     
-
     
299,925
 
Residential Real Estate:
                                                               
Pass
   
1,068
     
255
     
-
     
1,323
     
140,497
     
141,820
     
-
     
141,820
 
Special mention
   
-
     
1,529
     
-
     
1,529
     
-
     
1,529
     
-
     
1,529
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,028
     
3,028
 
     
1,068
     
1,784
     
-
     
2,852
     
140,497
     
143,349
     
3,028
     
146,377
 
Commercial and Industrial:
                                                               
Pass
   
-
     
2,000
     
375
     
2,375
     
127,057
     
129,432
     
-
     
129,432
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
981
     
981
     
-
     
981
     
748
     
1,729
 
     
-
     
2,000
     
1,356
     
3,356
     
127,057
     
130,413
     
748
     
131,161
 
Consumer and Other:
                                                               
Pass
   
498
     
-
     
-
     
498
     
87,207
     
87,705
     
-
     
87,705
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2
     
2
 
     
498
     
-
     
-
     
498
     
87,207
     
87,705
     
2
     
87,707
 
Construction:
                                                               
Pass
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
47,619
     
47,619
     
-
     
47,619
 
                                                                 
Construction to Permanent - CRE:
                                                               
Pass
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
6,858
     
6,858
     
-
     
6,858
 
                                                                 
Total
  $
1,566
     
6,593
     
1,356
     
9,515
     
706,354
     
715,869
     
3,778
     
719,647
 
                                                                 
Loans receivable, gross:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
  $
1,566
     
2,255
     
375
     
4,196
     
695,666
     
699,862
     
-
     
699,862
 
Special mention
   
-
     
2,650
     
-
     
2,650
     
9,317
     
11,967
     
-
     
11,967
 
Substandard
   
-
     
1,688
     
981
     
2,669
     
1,371
     
4,040
     
3,778
     
7,818
 
Loans receivable, gross
  $
1,566
     
6,593
     
1,356
     
9,515
     
706,354
     
715,869
     
3,778
     
719,647
 
 
The following tables summarize non-performing (i.e., non-accruing) loans by aging category and status, within the applicable loan portfolio segment as of
June 
30,
 
2018:
 
Business Activities Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
(In thousands)
 
Non-accruing Loans
   
 
 
 
   
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
   
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
or
Greater Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total
Non-accruing
Loans
 
As of June 30, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan portfolio segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate
                                               
Substandard
  $
-
     
-
     
2,137
     
2,137
     
-
     
2,137
 
Residential Real Estate:
                                               
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
3,222
     
3,222
     
-
     
3,222
 
Commercial and Industrial:
                                               
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
1,025
     
1,025
     
-
     
1,025
 
Consumer and Other
                                               
Substandard
   
-
     
80
     
-
     
80
     
-
     
80
 
Total non-accruing loans
  $
-
     
80
     
6,384
     
6,464
     
-
     
6,464
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
(In thousands)
 
Non-accruing Loans
   
 
 
 
   
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
   
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
or
Greater Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total
Non-accruing
Loans
 
As of June 30, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan portfolio segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate
                                               
Substandard
  $
-
     
-
     
56
     
56
     
-
     
56
 
Commercial and Industrial:
                                               
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
48
     
48
     
-
     
48
 
Consumer and Other
                                               
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
9
     
9
     
-
     
9
 
Total non-accruing loans
  $
-
     
-
     
113
     
113
     
-
     
113
 
 
If non-accrual loans had been performing in accordance with the original contractual terms, additional interest income of approximately
$103,000
and
$176,000
would have been recognized in income during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 
30,
 
2018,
respectively.
 
The following tables summarize non-performing (i.e., non-accruing) loans by aging category and status, within the applicable loan portfolio segment as of
December 31, 2017:
 
Business Activities Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
(In thousands)
 
Non-accruing Loans
   
 
 
 
   
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
   
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
or
Greater Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total
Non-accruing
Loans
 
As of December 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan portfolio segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential Real Estate:
                                               
Substandard
  $
-
     
-
     
3,028
     
3,028
     
-
     
3,028
 
Commercial and Industrial:
                                               
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
748
     
748
     
-
     
748
 
Consumer and Other
                                               
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
2
     
2
     
-
     
2
 
Total non-accruing loans
  $
-
     
-
     
3,778
     
3,778
     
-
     
3,778
 
 
If non-accrual loans had been performing in accordance with the original contractual terms, additional interest income of approximately
$22,000
and
$43,000
would have been recognized in income during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 
30,
 
2017,
respectively.
 
Additionally, certain loans for which the borrower cannot demonstrate sufficient cash flow to continue loan payments in the future and certain troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) are placed on non-accrual status. During the
three
and
six
months ended
June 
30,
 
2018
and
2017,
no
interest income was collected and recognized on non-accruing loans.
 
The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is
90
days past due for payment unless the loan is well-secured and in process of collection. Consumer installment loans are typically charged off
no
later than
180
days past due. Past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on non-accrual status or charged-off, at an earlier date, if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. All interest accrued, but
not
collected for loans that are placed on non-accrual status or charged off, is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis method until qualifying for return to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current, future payments are reasonably assured, and there is
six
months of performance. Management considers all non-accrual loans and TDRs to be impaired. In most cases, loan payments that are past due less than
90
days, based on contractual terms, are considered collection delays and
not
an indication of loan impairment. The Bank considers consumer installment loans to be pools of smaller homogeneous loan balances, which are collectively evaluated for impairment.
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
(“TDR”)
 
On a case-by-case basis, Patriot
may
agree to modify the contractual terms of a borrower’s loan to assist customers who
may
be experiencing financial difficulty. If the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and a concession has been made, the loan is classified as a TDR.
 
Substantially all TDR loan modifications involve lowering the monthly payments on such loans through either a reduction in interest rate below market rate, an extension of the term of the loan, or a combination of adjusting these
two
contractual attributes. TDR loan modifications
may
result in the forgiveness of principal or accrued interest. In addition, when modifying commercial loans, Patriot frequently obtains additional collateral or guarantor support. If the borrower has performed under the existing contractual terms of the loan and Patriot’s underwriters determine that the borrower has the capacity to continue to perform under the terms of the TDR, the loan continues accruing interest. Non-accruing TDRs
may
be returned to accrual status when there has been a sustained period of performance (generally
six
consecutive months of payments) and both principal and interest are reasonably assured of collection.
 
The recorded investment in TDRs was
$2.9
million at
June 30, 2018
and
$3.0
million at
December 31, 2017,
respectively. All TDRs at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
were performing in accordance with their modified terms and therefore, were on accrual status.
 
Business Activities Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan portfolio segment:
 
June 30,
2018
   
December 31,
2017
 
Commercial Real Estate
  $
1,934
     
1,977
 
Residential Real Estate
   
992
     
999
 
Total TDR Loans
   
2,926
     
2,976
 
Less: TDRs included in non-accrual loans
   
-
     
-
 
Total accrual TDR Loans
  $
2,926
     
2,976
 
 
 
There were
no
loans modified as TDRs and
no
defaults of TDRs during the
three
months ended
June 
30,
 
2018
and
2017.
At
June 
30,
 
2018
and
December 31, 2017,
there were
no
commitments to advance additional funds under TDRs.
 
Impaired Loans
 
Impaired loans
may
consist of non-accrual loans and/or performing and non-performing TDRs. As of
June 
30,
 
2018
and
December 31, 2017,
based on the on-going monitoring and analysis of the loan portfolio, impaired loans of
$9.4
million and
$6.8
million, respectively, were identified, for which
$45,000
and
$253,000
specific reserves were established, respectively. Loans
not
requiring specific reserves had sufficient collateral values, less costs to sell, supporting the net investment in the loan which includes principal balance, unamortized fees and costs and accrued interest, if any. Once a borrower is in default, Patriot is under
no
obligation to advance additional funds on unused commitments.
 
At
June 
30,
 
2018
and
December 31, 2017,
exposure to the impaired loans was related to
14
and
12
borrowers, respectively. In all cases, appraisal reports of the underlying collateral, if any, have been obtained from independent licensed appraisal firms. For non-performing loans, the independently determined appraised values were reduced by an estimate of the costs to sell the assets, in order to estimate the potential loss, if any, that
may
eventually be realized. Performing loans are monitored to determine when, if at all, additional loan loss reserves
may
be required for a loss of underlying collateral value.
 
In addition there was
$2.4
million of PCI loans acquired from Prime Bank;
$2.0
million of commercial and industrial, and
$0.4
million of residential real estate. All the acquired loans were considered individually with
no
allowance recorded. The
$2.4
million PCI loans were originally recorded at fair value by the Bank on the date of acquisition.
 
The following summarizes the investment in, outstanding principal balance of, and the related allowance, if any, for impaired business activity loans as of
June 
30,
 
2018
and
December 31, 2017:
 
Business Activities Loans
 
(In thousands)
 
June 30, 2018
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Principal
Outstanding
   
Related
Allowance
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Principal
Outstanding
   
Related
Allowance
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate
  $
4,071
     
4,524
     
-
     
1,977
     
2,425
     
-
 
Residential Real Estate
   
3,524
     
3,557
     
-
     
3,336
     
3,369
     
-
 
Commercial and Industrial
   
980
     
1,163
     
-
     
497
     
683
     
-
 
Consumer and Other
   
770
     
842
     
-
     
690
     
818
     
-
 
     
9,345
     
10,086
     
-
     
6,500
     
7,295
     
-
 
                                                 
With a related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Residential Real Estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial and Industrial
   
45
     
51
     
45
     
251
     
251
     
251
 
Consumer and Other
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
2
     
2
     
2
 
     
45
     
51
     
45
     
253
     
253
     
253
 
                                                 
Impaired Loans, Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate
   
4,071
     
4,524
     
-
     
1,977
     
2,425
     
-
 
Residential Real Estate
   
3,524
     
3,557
     
-
     
3,336
     
3,369
     
-
 
Commercial and Industrial
   
1,025
     
1,214
     
45
     
748
     
934
     
251
 
Consumer and Other
   
770
     
842
     
-
     
692
     
820
     
2
 
Impaired Loans, Total
  $
9,390
     
10,137
     
45
     
6,753
     
7,548
     
253
 
 
The following tables summarize additional information regarding impaired loans for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 
30,
 
2018
and
2017.
 
Business Activities Loans
 
(In thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate
  $
3,250
     
25
     
6,188
     
75
 
Residential Real Estate
   
3,480
     
3
     
1,907
     
3
 
Commercial and Industrial
   
980
     
-
     
37
     
-
 
Consumer and Other
   
750
     
8
     
541
     
5
 
     
8,460
     
36
     
8,673
     
83
 
With a related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Residential Real Estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial and Industrial
   
293
     
-
     
232
     
-
 
Consumer and Other
   
3
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
     
296
     
-
     
232
     
-
 
Impaired Loans, Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate
   
3,250
     
25
     
6,188
     
75
 
Residential Real Estate
   
3,480
     
3
     
1,907
     
3
 
Commercial and Industrial
   
1,273
     
-
     
269
     
-
 
Consumer and Other
   
753
     
8
     
541
     
5
 
Impaired Loans, Total
  $
8,756
     
36
     
8,905
     
83
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate
  $
2,770
     
49
     
6,213
     
148
 
Residential Real Estate
   
3,421
     
6
     
1,909
     
5
 
Commercial and Industrial
   
912
     
-
     
37
     
-
 
Consumer and Other
   
725
     
15
     
541
     
10
 
     
7,828
     
70
     
8,700
     
163
 
With a related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Residential Real Estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial and Industrial
   
244
     
-
     
232
     
-
 
Consumer and Other
   
2
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
     
246
     
-
     
232
     
-
 
Impaired Loans, Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate
   
2,770
     
49
     
6,213
     
148
 
Residential Real Estate
   
3,421
     
6
     
1,909
     
5
 
Commercial and Industrial
   
1,156
     
-
     
269
     
-
 
Consumer and Other
   
727
     
15
     
541
     
10
 
Impaired Loans, Total
  $
8,074
     
70
     
8,932
     
163